Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Perempuan: Peran Kunci Literasi Risiko Berbasis Syariah

Budi Dharma

Abstract


Sharia-based risk management goes beyond conventional risk management practices by aligning with Islamic principles and ethics. It involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks while ensuring compliance with sharia law. The research tries to analyse the results of integrating these principles into micro-enterprise management, involving at least 40 women entrepreneurs in Medan City. The research used a qualitative approach, with data collection obtained from observations and interviews with women entrepreneurs. The population is comprised of juice businesses owned by women in the city of Medan, with data collection techniques using area sampling. The results of the analysis found at least 5 critical risks. The results of the analysis show the role of sharia-based risk literacy in empowering women's micro-enterprises, where a strong understanding of Sharia principles can be a key factor in increasing the success and resilience of women's micro-enterprises. With good risk literacy, women micro-entrepreneurs can manage risks more effectively, make wiser decisions, and develop their businesses in a way that complies with sharia principles.

Keywords


Juice business, risk, risk literacy, sharia-based risk management, women micro-entrepreneurs.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, S. (2012). Risk Management via Takaful from a Perspective of Maqasid of Shariah. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 535–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.161

Adam, N. L., & Bakar, N. A. (2014). Shariah Screening Process in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 121, 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1113

Adewumi, S. (2022). Financial literacy and business risk-taking among business start-up students in Nigeria. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(2), 575–587. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(2).2022.47

Amaroh, S., & Istianah, I. (2020). Women and Islamic Financial Literacy. PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender, 13(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v13i2.6523

Balachandra, L. (2020). How gender biases drive venture capital decision-making: exploring the gender funding gap. Gender in Management, 35(3), 261–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-11-2019-0222

Baporikar, N., & Akino, S. (2020). Financial Literacy Imperative for Success of Women Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy, 11(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJIDE.2020070101

Bollen, N. P. B., & Posavac, S. (2018). Gender, risk tolerance, and false consensus in asset allocation recommendations. Journal of Banking and Finance, 87, 304–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.10.016

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2022a). Indonesian Economic Report, 2021.

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2022b). Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2022.

Bucher‐Koenen, T., Lusardi, A., Alessie, R., & van Rooij, M. (2017). How Financially Literate Are Women? An Overview and New Insights. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 51(2), 255–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12121

Bungin, B. (2021). Penelitian kualitatif : Komunikasi, ekonomi, kebijakan publik, dan ilmu sosial lainnya (Ketiga). Kencana.

Cheong, C. W. H. (2021). Risk, resilience, and Shariah-compliance. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101313

Das, R. (2012). Sharia Banking: Principle and Practice. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2186465

Dharma, B. (2021). Pendekatan Manajemen Sains untuk Pengambilan Keputusan. FEBI UIN-SU PRESS. https://doi.org/9786026903655

Dharma, B. (2023). Manajemen Risiko dengan Pendekatan Transdisipliner. FEBI UIN-SU PRESS. https://doi.org/9786026903839

Dharma, B., & Syarbaini, A. M. B. (2022). Perancangan Mitigasi Risiko Krusial Pada UMKM Keripik di Sumatera Utara Dengan Pendekatan Transdisipliner. Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 6(01), 107. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v6i01.2260

Dharma, B., & Syarbaini, A. M. B. (2023). Managing Arisan as An Alternative Islamic Finance Based on Its Critical Risk. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Islamic Finance and Business, ICIFEB 2022, 19-20 July 2022, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2022.2328213

Ginena, K. (2014). Sharī‘ah risk and corporate governance of Islamic banks. Corporate Governance, 14(1), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2013-0038

Hasibuan, S., Thaheer, H., Supono, J., & Irhamni. (2021). Analisis Risiko Pada Rantai Pasok Industri Minuman Siap Saji. Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering.

Kartini, K., Fitri, F., Rabiyah, U., & Anggraeni, D. (2020). Analysis of the Financial Literacy Behavior Model. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(2), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v1i2.69

Kaur, K., & Sahni, N. (2023). Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialisation and Digital Financial Literacy on Personal Financial Management Behaviour of Women of Punjab. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3899

Lufika, R. D., Sentia, P., Erwan, F., Andriansyah, Ilyas, & Muthmainnah, A. (2022). Risk Mitigation Design in the Production Process of Packaged Fruit Juice Drinks Using a Fuzzy Based House of Risk (HOR) Approach. Jurnal SIstem Teknik Industri (JSTI), 245-253

Limanseto, H. (2022). Perkembangan UMKM sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah. Www.Ekon.Go.Id.

Maclean, K. (2016). Gender, Risk and the Wall Street Alpha Male. Journal of Gender Studies, 25(4), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2014.990425#.VNycmfmsWCk

Maghrebi, N. (2015). Risk Sharing and Shared Prosperity in Islamic Finance. Islamic Economic Studies, 23(2), 85–115. https://doi.org/10.12816/0015021

Mamduh, A., Mukhlis, I., & Murwani, D. (2022). The Role of Financial Literature of SMEs in the Internationalization of Export Products. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 2(5), 885–892. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i5.437

Marliyah, Dharma, B., & Syarbaini, A. M. B. (2023). The Maturity Of Risk Management In Indonesian Islamic Universities. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v16i2.7296

Marliyah, M., Dharma, B., & Syarbaini, A. M. B. (2024). Distributing Zakatu Kasbil ’Amal as an Alternative to Student Funding, Evidence in Indonesia’s Universities. F1000Research, 13, 185. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.144610.1

Marliyah, Yafiz, M., Dharma, B., & Syarbaini, A. M. B. (2023). ’Amid: Islamic Integrative Approach as Survey Model. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society, 7(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.22515/islimus.v7i1.5406

Mawardi, W., Mahfudz, M., Laksana, R. D., & Shaferi, I. (2020). Competition and Financial Effects between Islamic and Conventional Banking. WSEAS Transactions On Business And Economics, 17, 101–111. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2020.17.12

Priola, V., & Chaudhry, S. A. (2021). Unveiling Modest Femininities: Sexuality, Gender (In)equality and Gender Justice. British Journal of Management, 32(2), 306–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12390

Saputro, N., Indra Purnama, M. Y., Nugroho, L. I., Toro, M. J. S., Pamungkas, P., Prameswari, A. P., & Trinugroho, I. (2022). Literasi Keuangan Digital Untuk Mendorong Wirausaha Berbasis Digital. MANAJEMEN DEWANTARA, 7(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.26460/md.v7i1.13606

Setiawati, R., Wediawati, B., & Heriberta. (2021). Improvement of Business Performance Through Strengthening Islamic Financial Literacy and Entrepreneurial Orientation: Study on Women Enterprises in Jambi City. Proceedings of the 3rd Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210825.010

Sinulingga, R. A. (2019). Risk Management System of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. The International Journal Of Applied Business.

Yuslem, N., Nurhayati, N., & Hasibuan, A. F. H. (2023). Analysis of the problems of Islamic financial literacy for Muslim scholars. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 45–61. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol9.iss1.art4




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/ajei.v9i1.20248

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Budi Dharma

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Publisher:
 
Address: Jln. IAIN No. 1 Sutomo Ujung, Medan, Indonesia
WhatsApp: 085362628644
E-Mail: tawassuth@uinsu.ac.id
 
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/tawassuth/