The articles in this issue are contributed by more than 10 institutions across 2 countries including Pakistan (Department of Dermal Sciences, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab Pakistan) and Indonesia (Universitas Malahayati, Universitas Mulawarman, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sakinah Husada, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung, Balai Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Kelas I Bandung, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, STIKes Maluku Husada)

The articles in this issue are contributed by more than 10 institutions across 2 countries, including Malaysia (Universiti Putra Malaysia) and Indonesia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Universitas Khairun, Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan, STIKes Bhakti Husada Cikarang, Universitas Malahayati, Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Politeknik Piksi Ganesha, ITSBM Selayar, Universitas Strada Indonesia, Politeknik Karya Husada, and Universitas Jember).