Zentralrat Der Muslime in Deutschland: Dynamics of Socio-Religious Movements and Muslim Representation in Germany (1994–2015)

Abstract

The Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland has emerged as one of the most influential Muslim umbrella organizations in Germany, playing a crucial role in articulating the socio-religious interests and identity of the Muslim community since its establishment in 1994. As an officially recognized representative body for diverse Islamic associations, Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland has positioned itself as a strategic actor in responding to the complex socio-political challenges faced by Muslims as a minority group in contemporary German society. This study seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland’s socio-religious movement by examining its advocacy strategies, modes of representation, and its influence on the construction of Muslim visibility and identity within the German public sphere from 1994 to 2015.Employing an extensive literature-based method, this research integrates historical analysis, organizational document review, academic publications, media discourse, and theoretical frameworks of social movement studies including resource mobilization, political opportunities, and framing theory. The findings indicate that Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland promotes a moderate, dialogical, and integrative model of socio-religious activism, demonstrated through interfaith dialogues, engagement in public policy debates, advocacy for religious rights, and public responses to issues such as Islamophobia, terrorism, migration, and integration. Furthermore, Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland contributes significantly to shaping a narrative of “moderate Islam” compatible with Germany’s democratic values, while simultaneously contending with internal fragmentation within the Muslim community, media bias, and fluctuating public perceptions of Islam.