Inventarisasi Keanekaragaman Serangga Area Kampus II Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Rensiva Ray Pehulisa, Wan Luzni Rimelahas

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat keanekaragaman serangga di Kampus II UIN Sumatera Utara berdasarkan indeks Shannon-Wiener (H'), indeks kemerataan (E), dan indeks dominansi (D), serta mengkaji keterkaitannya dengan peran ekologis serangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 5–12 Desember 2025 di tiga zona pengamatan (depan, tengah, dan belakang kampus) menggunakan metode transek jalur yang dimodifikasi dengan teknik sweep net dan hand collecting. Identifikasi spesies dilakukan menggunakan Google Lens dan diverifikasi dengan kunci determinasi serangga. Hasil penelitian menemukan delapan ordo serangga Orthoptera, Odonata, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Mantodea, dan Hemiptera dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 29 (Zona 1), 26 (Zona 2), dan 23 (Zona 3). Nilai H' pada ketiga zona berturut-turut 2,50; 1,49; dan 2,32 (kategori sedang), indeks kemerataan tergolong tinggi (0,95; 0,83; 0,93), dan indeks dominansi rendah (0,05; 0,17; 0,07), menunjukkan tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi. Temuan ini mencerminkan komunitas serangga kampus yang relatif stabil dan seimbang. Variasi keanekaragaman dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau dan tingkat aktivitas manusia, sementara kelompok serangga yang ditemukan berperan penting sebagai penyerbuk, predator, herbivor, dekomposer, dan vektor penyakit. Data ini dapat menjadi dasar pemantauan kualitas ekosistem dan mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan kampus secara berkelanjutan.


Keywords


Inventarisasi Serangga, Keanekaragaman Serangga

Full Text:

PDF

References


N. F. Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects (7th ed.), 7th ed. Thomson Brooks/Cole., 2005.

V. Crespo‐Pérez, E. Kazakou, D. Roubik, and R. Cárdenas, “The importance of insects on land and in water: a tropical view.,” Curr. Opin. insect Sci., vol. 40, pp. 31–38, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2020.05.016.

J. Noriega et al., “Research trends in ecosystem services provided by insects,” Basic Appl. Ecol., vol. 26, pp. 8–23, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2017.09.006.

L. Elizalde et al., “The ecosystem services provided by social insects: traits, management tools and knowledge gaps,” Biol. Rev., vol. 95, 2020, doi: 10.1111/brv.12616.

G. Parikh, D. Rawtani, and N. Khatri, “‘Insects as an Indicator for Environmental Pollution,’” Environ. Claims J., vol. 33, pp. 161–181, 2020, doi: 10.1080/10406026.2020.1780698.

S. Chowdhury et al., “Insects as bioindicator: A hidden gem for environmental monitoring,” vol. 11, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1146052.

A. Hartono et al., “Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Biologi , Pascasarjana , Universitas Negeri Medan , Program Studi Tadris Biologi , Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan , Universitas Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian ,” vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 569–579, 2025.

S. Prado, H. Ngo, J. Florez, and J. Collazo, “Sampling bees in tropical forests and agroecosystems: a review,” J. Insect Conserv., vol. 21, pp. 753–770, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s10841-017-0018-8.

A. N. Hidayat, M. F. Azizy, Z. Musyaffa, and A. P. Saldi, “Keanekaragaman Serangga Tanah Pada Habitat Terganggu dan Habitat Alami di Taman Wisata Alam Lembah Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumetera Barat Diversity of Soil Insects in Disturbed Habitats and Natural Habitats in the Lembah Harau Nature Park , Fifty ,” pp. 146–156, 2022.

Z. Liao et al., “Vegetation coverage and land imperviousness in urban area jointly affect hymenopteran pollinator diversity and spatial pattern,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 178, p. 114116, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.114116.

R. Peters et al., “Evolutionary History of the Hymenoptera.,” Curr. Biol., vol. 27 7, pp. 1013–1018, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.027.

J. Thurman, T. Northfield, and W. Snyder, “Weaver Ants Provide Ecosystem Services to Tropical Tree Crops,” Front. Ecol. Evol., 2019, doi: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00120.

G. Bulgarini, C. Castracani, A. Mori, D. Grasso, and L. Maistrello, “Searching for new predators of the invasive Halyomorpha halys: the role of the black garden ant Lasius niger,” Entomol. Exp. Appl., vol. 169, 2021, doi: 10.1111/eea.13075.

C. Mathis, D. Mcneil, M. Kammerer, J. Larkin, and M. Skvarla, “Distance models reveal biases associated with passive trapping methods for measuring wild bee abundance,” Front. Ecol. Evol., 2024, doi: 10.3389/fevo.2024.1380622.

M. Rocha‐Ortega, P. Rodríguez, and A. Córdoba‐Aguilar, “Geographical, temporal and taxonomic biases in insect GBIF data on biodiversity and extinction,” Ecol. Entomol., vol. 46, 2021, doi: 10.1111/een.13027.

A. Wells, K. Johanson, and P. Dostine, “Why are so many species based on a single specimen?,” Zoosymposia, 2019, doi: 10.11646/zoosymposia.14.1.5.

J. I. Pertanian, K. Dan, Agroteknologi, C. Irsan, and S. Margaretha, “Inventarisasi Serangga Entomofag yang Berasosiasi pada Bunga Pukul Delapan (Turnera ulmifolia) dan (Turnera subulata) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elais guineensis Jacq.) PT. Dendy Marker Indah Lestari, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, Sumatera Selatan,” J. AGRI-TEK J. Penelit. Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta, 2024, doi: 10.33319/agtek.v25i1.138.

M. Sarwar, “Typical Flies: Natural History, Lifestyle and Diversity of Diptera,” Life Cycle Dev. Diptera, 2020, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.91391.

R. Raguso, “Don’t forget the flies: dipteran diversity and its consequences for floral ecology and evolution,” Appl. Entomol. Zool., vol. 55, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s13355-020-00668-9.

V. Zaninotto, A. Fauviau, and I. Dajoz, “Diversity of greenspace design and management impacts pollinator communities in a densely urbanized landscape: the city of Paris, France,” Urban Ecosyst., vol. 26, pp. 503–515, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11252-023-01351-x.

M. Támara, T. Latty, C. Threlfall, and D. Hochuli, “Major insect groups show distinct responses to local and regional attributes of urban green spaces,” Landsc. Urban Plan., 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104238.

C. Threlfall et al., “Increasing biodiversity in urban green spaces through simple vegetation interventions,” J. Appl. Ecol., vol. 54, pp. 1874–1883, 2017, doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12876.

H. E. L. Harche, S. E. L. Hassouni, M. Fadli, and J. Dahmani, “Spatial , seasonal variation and impacts of anthropogenic factors on insect assemblages ( Arthropoda : Insecta ) in Northwest Morocco,” vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 5368–5375, 2023, doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d241019.

M. A. T. Putri, R. Wimbaningrum, and R. Setiawan, “the Diversity of Dragonfly Species Member of Odonata in Rice Fields Area in Sumbersari Sub-Distric Jember Regency,” Bioma, vol. Volume 8 N, pp. 324–366, 2019.

S. Rosyada and W. Budijastuti, “Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Keanekaragaman Belalang dan Hubungan Antarkarakter Morfometri Belalang di Hutan Kota Surabaya The Relationship of Environmental Factors to Grasshopper Diversity and the Relationship between Grasshopper Morphometric Char,” vol. 10, pp. 375–384, 2021.

A. Keshya et al., “Identifikasi Serangga Ordo Lepidoptera pada Ekosistem Sayuran di Desa Ogan Ilir,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Lahan Suboptimal ke-10, vol. 6051, pp. 635–640, 2022.

I. Bibi et al., “Beetles (Coleoptera) in agricultural landscapes: contribution, challenges and conservation,” Zoo Bot., 2025, doi: 10.55627/zoobotanica.003.01.0950.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jistech.v11i1.30965

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Current Indexing

 

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.