THE INFLUENCED FACTORS ON THE SYPHILIS DISEASE INFECTION MATTER ON THE MAN PRODUCTIVE AGE IN THE TELADAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER MEDAN PERIOD OF JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2019
Abstract
Syphilis is an STI that is caused by Treponema pallidum, mainly transmitted through sexual contact. Men of childbearing age (25-49 years) are at high risk of contracting syphilis due to sexual activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of syphilis in men of productive age. This research is an observational analytic study with case control design. The study was conducted at the Medan Exemplary Health Center. The study population was all VCT clinic visitors from January 2019 to September 2019. The number of case samples was 59 people, and control samples were 59. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the factors that influenced syphilis were syphilis history (p = 0.013), condom use (p = 0.012), and number of sexual partners (p = 0.003), while education variables (p = 0.222), injecting drug use (p = 0.585) and the sex of the spouse has no effect. The most dominant variable influencing the occurrence of syphilis in men of productive age (25-49 years) in Puskesmas Teladan Medan is the history of syphilis / STI. Men of childbearing age who have a history of syphilis / STI have a 15.6 times higher chance of developing syphilis compared to men with no history of syphilis / STI. It is recommended to the Medan Exemplary Health Center to provide health education through counseling about syphilis and ways to prevent it.
Keywords: Syphilis, Male, Productive Age
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adisthanaya, S. (2016). Gambaran Karakteristik Sifilis Di Poliklinik Kulit Dan Kelamin Sub Divisi Infeksi Menular Seksual Rsup Sanglah Denpasar/Fk Unud Periode Januari 2011-Desember 2013. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 5(9), 2010–2013.
Ariani, F. (2006). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Sifilis Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial : Studi di Lokalisasi Ngujang Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2005. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga.
Azwar, S. (2015). Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Indonesia Dalam Angka. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bonita, R., Beaglehole, R., & Kjellstrom, T. (2006). Basic Epidemiology. Switzerland: WHO Press.
BPS Kota Medan. (2018). BPS Kota Medan Dalam Angka 2018. Medan.
Broeck, V. den, & Brestoff, Jan Jonathan R. Baum, M. (2013). Epidemiology: Principlesand Practical Guidelines. Dordrecht: Springer Science.
CDC. (2015). Prevalence of Syphilis.
Chin, J. (2013). Manual Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular (Cetakan 3). Jakarta: EGC.
Committee on Infectious Diseases. (2012). Report of the Committee on InfectiousDiseases. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy ofPediatrics.
Dinkes Propsu. (2018). Laporan Data Kasus Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Medan: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Bidang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit (P2P).
Djuanda, A. (2015). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin (Edisi 7). Jakarta: BadanPenerbit FKUI.
Djuanda, A. (2017). Sifilis. In Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin (Edisi 7). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FK Universitas Indonesia.
Emerson, C. R. (2009). Syphilis: A Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment. The Open Infectious Diseases Journal, 3(1), 143–147.
Gomes, N. C. R. C., Meier, D. A. P., Pieri, F. M., Alves, E., Albanese, S. P. R., Lentine, E. C., … Dessunti, E. M. (2017). Prevalence and factors associated with syphilis in a reference center. Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 50(1), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0102-2016
Gray, R. T., Hoare, A., McCann, P. D., Bradley, J., Down, I., & Donovan, B. (2011). Will changes in gay men’s sexual behavior reduce syphilis rates? Sex Transm Dis, 38(1), 1151–1158.
Hartono, A. (2009). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Menular Seksual (Pms) padaKomunitas Gay Mitra Strategis Perkumpulan Keluarga BerencanaIndonesia (PKBI) Yogyakarta. Surakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UMY.
Hastono, S. P. (2016). Analisis Data pada Bidang Kesehatan (Edisi I). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hawkes, S., Matin, N., Broutet, N., & Low, N. (2015). Effectiveness ofinterventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematicreview and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 11(9), 684–691.
Irwan. (2017). Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular. Yogyakarta: Absolute Media.
Joffe, G. P., Foxman, B., Schmidt, A. J., Farris, K. B., Carter, R. J., Neumann, S., … Walters, A. M. (1992). Multiple partners and partner choice as risk factors for sexually transmitted disease among female college students. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 19(5), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007435-199209000-00006
Kemenkes RI. (2011). Surveilans TerpaduBiologi dan Perilaku (STBP). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Pedoman Tata Laksana Sifilis Untuk Pengendalian Sifilis Di Layanan Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2016). Pedoman Nasional Penanganan Infeksi Menular Seksual 2016. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Perkembangan HIV AIDS & lnfeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Triwulan IV Tahun 2018.
Loza, O., Patterson, T. L., Rusch, M., Martínez, G. A., Lozada, R., Staines-Orozco, H., … Strathdee, S. A. (2010). Drug-related behaviors independently associated with syphilis infection among female sex workers in two Mexico-US border cities. Addiction, 105(8), 1448–1456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02985.x
Lukehart, S. A. (2015). Syphilis dalam Harrisons Infectious Disease (17th Editi). New York: McGraw Hill Companies.
Newman, L., Kamb, M., Hawkes, S., Gomez, G., Say, L., Seuc, A., & Broutet, N. (2013). Global estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes: Analysis of multinational antenatal surveillance data. PLoS Med, 10(2), 13–25.
Nishijima, T., Teruya, K., Shibata, S., Yanagawa, Y., Kobayashi, T., & Mizushima, D. (2016). Incidence and Risk Factors for Incident Syphilis among HIV-1-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men in a Large Urban HIV Clinic in Tokyo, 2008−2015. PLoS ONE, 11(12), 52–64.
Oliveira, M. M. (2012). Estudo das redes sociais entre usuários de drogas como fator de vulnerabilidade ou proteção às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Dissertação de Mestrado, 76(2), 76–81.
PMI Kota Medan. (2018). Laporan Pemeriksaan Darah dan Kejadian Sifilis pada Penyumbang Darah di Kota Medan. Medan.
Puskesmas Teladan. (2018). Profil Puskesmas Teladan Medan Tahun 2018. Medan: Puskesmas Teladan Medan.
Puskesmas Teladan. (2019a). Laporan Infeksi Menular Seksual di Wilayah Puskesmas Teladan Medan Tahun 2018-2019. Medan: Puskesmas Teladan Medan.
Puskesmas Teladan. (2019b). Laporan Kunjungan Pasien dan Penderita Sifilis di VCT Puskesmas Teladan. Medan.
Riono, P. (2008). Sexual behavior among male to female transgenders (warias) in 5 Indonesian cities. Oral Abstract Session: AIDS 2008, XVII InternationalAIDS Conference, Mexico City.
Sanchez, M. R. (2014). Syphillis dalam Fitzpatricks Dermatology in GeneralMedicine. USA: McGraw Hill.
Santos, N. T. V. (2013). Vulnerabilidade e prevalência de HIV e sífilis em usuários de drogas no Recife: resultados de um estudo respondent-driven sampling. Tese de Doutorado. Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, 5(1), 154–159.
Sarwono, S. W. (2013). Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Snowden, J. M., Konda, K. A., Leon, S. R., Giron, J. M., Escobar, G., Coates, T. J., … Trial, N. H. C. I. (2010). Recent syphilis infection prevalence and risk factors among male low-income populations in coastal Peruvian cities. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 37(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181c03434
Stoltey, J. E., & Cohen, S. E. (2015). Syphilis transmission: A review of the current evidence. Sexual Health, 12(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH14174
Sundari, E. S. (2012). Hubungan Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Dengan Kejadian Sifilis Pada Laki-Laki Seks Dengan Laki-Laki (Kajian pada Komunitas Laki-laki seks dengan laki-laki di Yogyakarta). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Tagny, C. (2015). Syphilis and Blood Safety in Developing Countries. https://doi.org/10.5772/21499
Urada, L. A., Malow, R. M., Santos, N. C., & Morisky, D. E. (2012). Agedifferences among female sex workers in the Philippines: Sexual risk negotiations and perceived manager advice. AIDS Research and Treatment, 1(1), 1–7.
WHO. (2016). Guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Widasmara, D. (2017). Epidemiologi Infeksi Menular Seksual. In S. F. Daili (Ed.), Infeksi Menular Seksual2 (Edisi 5). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FK Universitas Indonesia.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IJLRES- International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies published by English Language Center, Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training, UIN of North Sumatra is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on work at: http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ijlres
2580-6777 (Print ISSN), 2580-6785 (Online ISSN)