EDUCATION MOVEMENT OF SHIA GROUP IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA
Abstract
Abstract: The aim of this research is to look at the Shia educational movement in Indonesia as it develops its philosophy. Document study activities, observation, and interviews were used to gather data. Two findings were offered in this study. The first is marriage, which is a technique for expanding the number of Shiites in Indonesia by allowing a husband and wife to establish an Islamic family structure based on Shia beliefs. In this setting, the family serves as the primary educational institution in Indonesia for the young Shia generation. The second, internalization of information, attitudes, and abilities, takes place in activities created by Islamic organizations and foundations founded by Shia groups in Indonesia. The many organizations and foundations involved in education and religion have formed a venue for Shia community education in introducing and propagating their schools of thought.
Keywords: educational institutions, shia, minority groups
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abidin, Ahmad Zainal, Imam Fuadi, Nur Kholis, and Thoriqul Aziz. “Conflictual and Peaceful Sunni-Shia Relations: Study on Various Factors of State Policy Formation in Sampang and Yogyakarta.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 21, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v21i2.2243.
Agil Siradj, Said. “Menggagas Teologi Perdamaian Sunnî-Shî‘ah Di Indonesia.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam 3, no. 2 (2013): 317–40. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2013.3.2.317-340.
Ahlul Bait Indonesia. “Organisasi Ahlul Bait Indonesia Dideklarasikan,” 2011. https://www.ahlulbaitindonesia.or.id/berita/index.php/s13-berita/organisasi-ahlul-bait-indonesia-dideklarasikan/.
Amal, M. Khusna. “Anti-Shia Mass Mobilization in Indonesia’s Democracy: Godly Alliance, Militant Groups and the Politics of Exclusion.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 10, no. 1 (2020): 25–48. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1.25-48.
Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali. “The Twelver Shia in Modern Times. Religious Culture and Political History, Leiden-Boston-Köln, Brill, Collection « Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia », Vol. 72, 2000, 395 P.” Abstracta Iranica, 2002. https://doi.org/10.4000/abstractairanica.35477.
An-Nahidl, Nunu Ahmad. “IJABI Dan Pendidikan Ahlul Bait: Studi Kasus Pada Yayasan Muthahhari Bandung.” EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan 12, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v12i1.77.
Anwar, Syaiful. “Pembelajaran Terpadu Dalam Mengembangkan Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan Siswa: Studi Khusus Pada SMU (Plus) Muthahhari Bandung.” Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2013.
Bustamam-Ahmad, Kamaruzzaman. “From Power to Cultural Landscapes: Rewriting History of Shi‘ah in Aceh.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 11, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.2.509-530.
Coombs, P., and M. Ahmed. Attacking Rural Poverty. How Non-Formal Education Can Help. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1974.
Griffiths, Arlo. “The Sanskrit Inscription of Sankara and Its Interpretation in the National History of Indonesia.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land-En Volkenkunde, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-bja10014.
Haghighat bin, Mehdi, Mojtaba Ansari, and Mohammadreza Bemanian. “A Study of Shia Teachings in Safavid Garden Cities.” Journal of Studies On Iranian-Islamic City, no. 14 (2014): 5–12.
Hasim, Moh. “Syiah: Sejarah Timbul Dan Perkembangannya Di Indonesia.” Analisa 19, no. 2 (2012): 147–58.
Hasjmy, A. “Adakah Kerajaan Islam Perlak Negara Islam Pertama Di Asia Tenggara.” In Sejarah Masuk Dan Berkembangnya Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Al Ma’arif, 1983.
Hiro, Dilip. Iran under the Ayatollahs. 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203695456.
Hyman, Anthony. “An Introduction to Shi’i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi’ism.” International Affairs, 1986. https://doi.org/10.2307/2618428.
Ida, Achmah. “Cyberspace and Sectarianism in Indonesia: The Rise of Shia Media and Anti-Shia Online Movements.” Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 2, no. 2 (2016).
Ida, Rachmah, and Muhammad Saud. “The Narratives of Shia Madurese Displaced Women on Their Religious Identity and Gender Citizenship: A Study of Women and Shi’as in Indonesia.” Journal of Religion and Health 60, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01001-y.
IJABI. “Tentang Kami,” n.d.
Iqbal, Muhammad, and Ja’far Ja’far. “Contemporaru Development of Qur’anic Exegesis in Indonesia and Iran.” Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies 3, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v3i1.4144.
Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar. Kafilah Budaya: Pengaruh Persia Terhadap Kebudayaan Indonesia. Jakarta: Citra, 2006.
Iryana, Wahyu, Nina Herlina Lubis, and Kunto Sofianto. “The Existence of Shia in Indonesia Between Tradition.” Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 28, no. 2 (2018): 125–36.
———. “The Existence of Shia in Indonesia Between Tradition.” Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 28, no. 2 (2018).
Isya’, Muhammad Andi. “Pendidikan Dan Konflik (Potret Konflik Sunni-Syiah Dan Imbasnya Terhadap Pendidikan Di Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan).” Progressa: Journal of Islamic Religious Instruction 2, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.32616/pgr.v2.1.104.13-14.
Ja’far, Ja’far. “Respons Dewan Fatwa Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Terhadap Isu Akidah Dan Syariah Di Era Global.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 10, no. 1 (2016): 97–118. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v10i1.919.
Ja’far Ja’far. “Al Jam‘iyatul Washliyah Dan Pelestarian Akidah Ahl Sunnah Wa Al-Jama‘ah Di Indonesia.” Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 14, no. 1 (2019): 54-81. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2019.14.1.54-81.
Syahnan, Mhd., and Ja’far, Ja’far. “Examining Religious Moderation of the Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Fatwa Council.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 15, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2021.15.1.21-46.
Madelung, W. “Review: The Twelver Shia in Modern Times: Religious Culture and Political History: The Twelver Shia in Modern Times: Religious Culture and Political History.” Journal of Islamic Studies, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/13.2.207.
Makhsum, Ali. “Stigmatisasi Dan Ppropaganda Anti-Syiah: Sorotan Deskriptif Gerakan ANNAS.” Jurnal CMES 12, no. 2 (2019): 182–91. https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes.12.2.37894.
Makin, Al. “Homogenizing Indonesian Islam: Persecution of the Shia Group in Yogyakarta.” Studia Islamika 24, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i1.3354.
Miles, Matthew B., and A. Michael Hubermen. “Qualitative Data Analisis.” CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 1994.
Moore, Addison W. “Democracy and Education. John Dewey.” The International Journal of Ethics, 1916. https://doi.org/10.1086/intejethi.26.4.2376473.
Mudzhar, Mohamad Atho. “‘Fatwa’s’ of the Council of Indonesian Ulama: A Study of Islamic Legal Thought in Indonesia, 1975-1988.” ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 1990.
Namazi, Rasoul. “Ayatollah Khomeini: From Islamic Government to Sovereign State.” Iranian Studies 52, no. 1–2 (2019): 111–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2018.1551054.
Rahman, Kholilul. “Syiah di Pekalongan: Studi atas Tradisi Syiah Pondok Pesantren Al Hadi Pekalongan Jawa Tengah.” Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 16, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2020.1601-06.
Rokhmad, Abu. “The Sunni-Shia Conflict in Madura Indonesia: Judging Individual Faith as Blasphemy.” Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 27, no. 2 (2019).
Rothman, Norman C. Global Shia: A Contemporary Perspective. Global Shia: A Contemporary Perspective, 2018.
Saefudin, Ahmad, and Fathur Rohman. “Building Social Harmony in the Jepara Shi‘ite Minorities.” Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies 3, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v3i2.5622.
Sirry, Mun’im. “Fatwas and Their Controversy: The Case of the Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI).” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 44, no. 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463412000641.
Sofjan, Dicky. “Minoritization & Criminalization of Shia Islam in Indonesia.” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 39, no. 2 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1353/jsa.2016.0002.
STFI Sadra. “STFI Sadra Merupakan Sekolah Filsafat Islam Pertama Di Indonesia,” n.d. http://sadra.ac.id/hello-world-2.html/.
Syarif, Dede, Iskandar Zulkarnain, and Dicky Sofjan. “Anti Shi’ism in Indonesia: Genealogy, Development, and Methods.” Harmoni 16, no. 1 (2017): 24–37. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v16i1.54.
Wahid, Ramli Abdul. “Aliran Minoritas Dalam Islam Di Indonesia.” Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v1i2.1071.
YAPI Bangil. “Hauzah Imam Shadiq As,” n.d. https://yapibangil.org/hauzah-imam-shadiq-as/.
Zulkifli, Zulkifli. “The Struggle of the Shi’is in Indonesia.” Leiden University, 2009.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v5i2.9654
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jl. Williem Iskandar Psr V, Medan Estate, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, 20371, Telp. (061) 6615683-6622925
Email: jcims@uinsu.ac.id
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies [ISSN 2528-6110 (print) | ISSN 2528-7435 (online)] is published by the UINSU Press, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies by http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/JCIMS/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright �2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.