11.png)
Email this article PRESERVING HADITH TRADITION IN THE MODERN TIMES: Muhammad Yâsîn al-Fâdânî’s Thought on Sanad in His al-‘Ujâlah fi al-Ahâdîth al-Musalsalah
Abstract
Abstract: Before long after the completion of tadwîn (hadith canonization) in the 3/9 century, hadith transmission practice had become a formalistic tradition. The function of sanad (hadith’s chain of transmission) has shifted from being the authenticity determinant into a mere symbol of consecration. While most of modern Islamic reformists seem to undervalue the sanad, traditionalists groups perceive it as one of Islamic traditions that worth preservation. One of them was Muhammad Yâsîn al-Fâdânî (d. 1990), a prominent traditionalist whose name is often preceded by the title musnid al-‘ashr (the musnid of the century). The objective of this paper is to examine al-Fâdânî’s view on sanad and its significance in modern times with special attention given to both authenticity and preservation aspects. This study applies document and historical analysis focused mainly on al-Fâdânî’s al-‘Ujâlah fi al-Ahâdîts al-Musalsalah. It found that the sanad circulation in the modern period, including what is included in al-Fâdânî’s work, is not for theological or legal argument purposes. Instead, it was mainly maintained to preserve past Islamic tradition and to spread spirituality. Itcomes, however, with several negativities which draw serious criticism from both reformist and traditionalist groups.
Keywords: hadith, sanad, musalsal, tabarruk, salafi
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abû Ghuddah, ‘Abd al-Fattâh. Al-Isnâd min al-Dîn: Shafhah Mushriqah min Târîkh Samâ‘ al-Hadîts ‘ind al-Muhadditsîn. Beirut: Dâr al-Bashâ’ir al-Islâmiyyah, 2014.
Avivy, Ahmad Levy Fachrul. “Jaringan keilmuan Hadis dan Karya-karya Hadis di Nusantara,” in Hadis, Vol. 8, No. 16, 2018.
Misbakhuddi, Alfian Dhany, and Muhammad Rokim. “Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani dan Kontribusinya dalam Sanad Keilmuan Ulama Nusantara,” in Universum, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2018.
Al-‘Ubayd, ‘Abd Allâh bin Shâlih. Al-Imtâ‘ bi Dzikr Ba‘dh Kutub al-Samâ‘. Beirut: Dâr al-Bashâ’ir al-Islâmiyyah, 2006.
Al-A‘zhamî, Habîb al-Rahmân. Al-Albânî: Akhthâ’uhu wa Syudzûdzuh. Kuwait: Dâr al-‘Urûbah, 1984.
Al-Dzahabî, Ahmad bin Muhammad. Al-Mûqizhah fi ‘Ilm Mushthalah al-Hadîts. Beirut: Maktab al-Mathbû‘ât al-Islâmîyyah, 1425 H.
Al-Fâdânî, Muhammad Yâsîn. “Al-‘Ujâlah fi al-Ahâdîts al-Mursalah,” in Asânîd wa Ijâzât wa Musalsalât al-Fâdânî. Beirut: Dâr al-Bashâ’ir al-Islâmiyyah, 2014.
Al-Fâdânî, Muhammad Yâsîn. “Majmû‘ah Mukhtârâh min al-Musalsalât al-Hadîtsiyyah,” in Min Dafâ’in al-Musnid al-Fâdânî al-Makkî. Beirut: Dâr al-Bashâ’ir al-Islâmiyyah, 2016.
Al-Fâdânî, Muhammad Yâsîn. Nihâyat al-Mathlab Ta‘lîqât ‘ala Sad al-Arib. Kaherah: Dâr al-Basâ’ir, 2009.
Al-Hasanî, Hishâm bin Muhammad al-Hayjar. Al-Tabarruk bi al-Shâlihîn. Maghribî: Dâr al-Rasyâd al-Hâdîtsah, n.d.
Al-Huwaynî, Abû Ishâq. Tanbîh al-Hâjid ilâ mâ Waqa‘a min al-Nazhar fî Kutub al-Amâjid. Abû Dhabi: Dâr al-Mihajjah, 2003.
Al-Juday‘, Nâshir bin ‘Abd al-Rahmân. al-Tabarruk Anwâ‘uhu wa Ahkâmuh. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rusyd, 2000.
Al-Ghâmidî, Dhiyâb bin Sa‘ad. Al-Wijâzah fi al-Atsbât wa al-Ijâzah. Beirut: Dâr Qurthubah, 1428 H.
Al-Kattânî, ‘Abd al-Hay. Fahras al-Fahâris wa al-Atsbât. Beirut: Dâr al-Gharb al-Islâmî, 1982.
Al-Kattânî, al-Hasan bin ‘Ali. Fiqh al-Hâfizh Ahmad bin al-Shiddîq al-Ghumârî: Dirâsah Muqâranah. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2005.
Al-Khûlî, ‘Abd al-Azîz. Târîkh Funûn al-Hadîts al-Nabawî. Beirut: Dâr Ibn Katsîr, n.d.
Al-Laknawî, ‘Abd al-Hay. Zhafar al-Amânî bi Syarh al-Mukhtashar al-Sayyid al-Syarîf al-Jurjânî fi Mushthalah al-Hadîts. Aleppo: Maktab al-Mathbû‘ât al-Islâmiyyah, 1416 H.
Al-Mar‘ashlî, Yûsuf ‘Abd al-Rahmân. Mu‘jam al-Ma‘âjim wa al-Masyyakhât wa al-Fahâris wa al-Barâmij wa al-Atsbât. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rusyd, 2002.
Al-Muqarrin, Fahd bin Sa‘ad. “al-Tabbaruk bi Âthâr al-Nabi SAW.: Dirâsah ‘Aqadiyyah,” in al-Dirâsât al-Islâmiyyah, Vol. 25, 2015.
Al-Qâsimî, Jamâl al-Dîn. Qawâ‘id al-Tahdîts min Funûn Mushthalah al-Hadîts. Kaherah: Dâr Ihyâ’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah, 1961.
Al-Sakhâwî, Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Rahmân. Fath al-Mughîts bi Syarh Alfiyyah al-Hadîts. Beirut: Dâr al-‘Âlam al-Kutub, 2003.
Al-Syahrazûrî, ‘Utsmân Ibn al-Shalâh. ‘Ulûm al-Hadîts. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr al-Mu‘âshir, 2002.
Al-Syamrânî, ‘Abd Allâh Muhammad. Tsabt Mu’allafât al-Muhaddits al-Kabîr Muhammad Nâshir al-Dîn al-Albânî al-Arnâ’uthî. Riyad: Dâr Ibn al-Jawzî, 1422 H.
Al-Suyûthî, Jalâl al-Dîn. Tadrîb al-Râwî fi Syarh Taqrîb al-Nawawî. Kaherah: Dâr al-Hadîts, 2004.
Al-Termasî, Muhammad Mahfûzh bin ‘Abd Allâh. “Kifâyah al-Mustafîd limâ ‘Alâ min al-Asânîd,” in Asânîd wa Ijâzât wa Musalsalât al-Fâdânî. Beirut: Dâr al-Bashâ’ir al-Islâmiyyah, 2014.
Al-Tuklah, Ziyad. Fath al-Jalîl fi Tarjamah wa Tsabt Syeikh al-Hanâbilah ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Abd al-‘Azîz al-‘Aqîl. Beirut: Dâr al-Bashâ’ir, 2008.
Dickinson, Eerik. “Ibn al-Salah al-Sharazûrî and the Isnâd,” in Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol 122, No. 3, 2002.
Fârûq Hamâdah. Tathawwur Dirâsât al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah: Nahdhatuha al-Mu’âshirah wa Âfâquha, Madkhal li Dirâsât al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Damsyik: Dâr al-Qalam, 2007.
Humayd, Sa‘ad ‘Abd Allâh Âl. Fatâwâ Hadîtsiyyah. Riyadh: Dâr ‘Ulûm al-Sunnah, 1999.
Ilyas Daud. “Kitab Hadis Nusantara: Studi atas kitab al-Arba‘ûna Haditsan Karya Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani, Padang,” in al-Ulum, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2016.
‘Imârah, Muhammad. Al-A‘mâl al-Kâmilah li al-Imâm al-Syeikh Muhammad ‘Abduh. Beirut: Dâr al-Shurûq, 1993.
‘Imârah, Muhammad. Al-Shahwah al-Islâmiyyah wa al-Tahaddî al-Hadhârî. Kaherah: Dâr al-Shurûq, 1997.
‘Ishâm Eido. “Siyâghah Musta’nafah li ‘Ilm al-Hadîts”, Ahmad al-Jâbirî (ed.). al-Dars al-Hadîtsî al-Mu‘âshir. Beirut: Center for Research and Studies, 2017.
‘Itr, Nûr al-Dîn. Manhaj al-Naqd fi ‘Ulûm al-Hadîts. Damsyik: Dâr al-Fikr al-Mu‘âshir, 1997.
Jannatul Husna bin Ali Anuar and Fauzi Deraman. “Syeikh Yasin Padang dan Hadith Arbain: Sebuah Ulasan dan Takhrij,” in Sunnah Nabi: Realiti dan Cabaran Semasa. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan al-Quran dan al-Hadith APIUM, 2011.
Khabibul Khoiri, et al. “Studi Komparatif Kitab al-Khil’ah al-Fikriyyah Bi Syarh al-Minhah al-Khairiyyah dan Kitab al-Arba‘ûna al-Buldâniyyah Arba‘ûna Hadîtsan ‘an Arba‘îna Syaikhan Min Arba’îna Baladan,” in Tapis, Vol 2, No. 2, 2018.
Ma‘bad ‘Abd al-Karîm, Alfâzh wa ‘Ibârât al-Jarh wa al-Ta‘dîl. Riyadh: Adhwâ’ al-Salaf, 2004.
Mahmûd, Rashwân Abû Zayd. “Min Malâmih al-Ghuluw fi al-Ta‘âmul ma‘a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah,” in Majdî ‘Âshur (ed.), al-Radd ‘Ala Khawârij al-‘Ashr. Kaherah: Dâr al-Mishbâh, 2017.
Mamdûh, Mahmûd Sa‘îd. Al-Ittijâhât al-Hadîtsiyyah fi al-Qarn al-Râbi‘ ‘Ashar. Beirut: Dâr al-‘Ulûm al-Dîniyyah, 1438 H.
Mohd Khafidz Soroni and Mohd Norzi Nasir. “Syeikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani (1335/1916-1410/1990) dan Ketokohannya dalam ilmu Riwâyah al-Hadîts,” in Warisan Hadis Ulama Nusantara,” in Mazlan Ibrahim et al. (ed.). Bangi: Penerbit UKM, 2012.
Muhammad ‘Awwâmah. Adab al-Ikhtilâf fi Masâ’il al-‘Ilm wa al-Dîn. Jeddah: Dâr al-Minhâj, 2013.
Rasyîd, Muhammad bin ‘Abd Allâh. Imdâd al-Fattâh bi Asânîd wa Marwiyyât al-Syaykh ‘Abd al-Fattâh. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Imâm al-Syâfi‘î, 1999.
Syahnan, Mhd. “The Image of the Prophet and the Systematization of Ushul al-Fiqh: A Study of al-Shafi’i’s Risalah,” in Miqot, No. 103, 1998.
Syahnan, Mhd. Modernization of Islamic Law of Contract: A Study of ‘Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhuri’s Masadir al-Haqq fi al-Fiqh al-Islami: Dirasah Muqaranah bi al-Fiqh al-Gharbi. Jakarta: Badan Litbang & Diklat Departemen Agama RI., 2009.
‘Ubayd, Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Karîm (ed.). al-Tsabt al-Kabîr fi Masyyakhah wa Asânîd wa Ijâzâh al-Syaikh Hasan al-Masyâth. Makkah: Mua'ssasah al-Furqân, 2005.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v4i1.6904
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jl. Williem Iskandar Psr V, Medan Estate, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, 20371, Telp. (061) 6615683-6622925
Email: jcims@uinsu.ac.id
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies [ISSN 2528-6110 (print) | ISSN 2528-7435 (online)] is published by the UINSU Press, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies by http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/JCIMS/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright �2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.