The Three Sons of Noah Civilization Spread

Moh Mansur Abdul Haq, Muhamad Mushollih Abdul Gofar, Mukhammad Syariful Hidayat

Abstract


Taufan of Nuh caused the entire surface of the earth to be destroyed, except for Nuh’s three sons, their wives and Nuh. The Qur'an only informs us that the descendants of Nuh continued his lineage but does not explain the spread of their civilizations. This article aims to discuss the civilization spread of Nuh’s three sons to three continents and their dominance in the central region (Arab). Using qualitative methods (library research) with a descriptive-analysis approach. Data sources were obtained through observations in divine books, especially the Al-Qur’an, tafsir books and books and journals that fit the theme. From the data that has been collected, it was found that all the nations in the world, namely on the first three continents (Africa, Asia and Europe) came from the descendants of Nuh, namely Sam, Ham and Yafits. Yafits has 7 children, most of whose descendants inhabited the European continent. Ham has 4 children, his descendants inhabited the African continent. Meanwhile, Sam has 5 children, among whom were the prophets and messengers such as Ismail, Ishaq and the Prophet Muhammad, as well as great nations, including the Arabs, who created extraordinary civilization, science and art.

Keywords


Three sons of Noah; Three continents; Civilization.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abil Abbas Ahmad al-Qalqasyandi. (1980). Nihayatul Arab fi Ma’rifati al-Ansab al-’Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Libanon.

Amin, F. N. I. (2023). Karakter Kan’an dan Saudara-Saudara Nabi Yusuf Dalam al-Qur’an: Studi Komparatif Pada Kisah Nabi Nuh dan Nabi Ya’qub Dalam Mendidik Anak (Other, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung). UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Retrieved from https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/65416/

Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kemhan RI. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2023, from https://www.kemhan.go.id/badiklat/2013/03/21/bangsa-arab.html

Barid, I., & K, R. U. (2016). Peradaban Manusia Pasca Nuh AS. Al Burhan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pengembangan Budaya Al-Qur’an, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.53828/alburhan.v16i1.70

Daftar keturunan Nuh. (2023). In Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Retrieved from https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daftar_keturunan_Nuh&oldid=23070374

Dedi Wahyudi. (2014). Sejarah Pemikiran dan Peradaban Islam Dari Masa Klasik, Tengah, Hingga Modern (Cetakan Pertama).

Gustaf Lobon. (2012). Hadharah Al-’Arab. Kairo: Mua’assasah Handawi Li al-Ta’lim Wa al-Tsaqafah.

Ibnu Hisyam. (2019). Sirah Nabawiyah (Ali Nurdin, Trans.). Jakarta: Qisthi Press.

Ibnu Katsir. (2008). Kisah Para Nabi (Divisi Terjemah Kantor Da’wah al-Sulay, Trans.). Riyadh: Maktabah Da’wah bi Sulay.

Imliq. (2023). In Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Retrieved from https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imliq&oldid=24344079

Jalaluddin Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakar al-Suyuthi. (n.d.). Badi’ul ’Alam fi Dzikri Qisshoti Nuh ’Alaihissalam Naqolathu Min Bada’i al-Zuhur fi Waqo’i al-Duhur (Sya’roni al-Syamfuri, Trans.).

Kusnanto. (2020). Peradaan Arab. Semarang: Alprin.

Manshur Abdul Hakim. (2023). Banjir Besar Zaman Nabi Nuh (Riwayat dalam al-Qur’an dan Cerita-Cerita Kuno (Cet. 1; Misbahul Munir, Trans.). Jakarta: PT Pustaka Alvabet.

Manshur Abdul Hakim. (T.th). Thufan Nuh AS fi al-Qur’an wa al-Asathir al-Qodimah. Damsyiq: Dar al-Kitab al-Qohiroh.

Miftakhussurur, M. (2022). Argumen Fakta Sejarah Dari Kisah Ulu Al-‘Azmi Dalam Al-Qur’an (Doctoral, Institut PTIQ Jakarta). Institut PTIQ Jakarta. Retrieved from https://repository.ptiq.ac.id/id/eprint/671/

Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar al-Mathlabi al-Madani. (2004). Sirah Nabawiyah li Ibni Ishaq (Cet. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.

Muhammad bin Jarir al-Thabari. (1387). Tarikh al-Rusul Wal Muluk (Cetakan Ke 2, Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Turots.

Muhammad, M. T. (2018). Kisah Nuh AS Dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 14(2), 124–141. https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v14i2.3013

Ramadhan, F. (2022). Nabi Nuh dan fenomena banjir perspektif Zaghlul Al-Najjar: Studi Penafsiran Surah Hud Ayat 44 dalam Kitab Tafsir al-Ayat al-Kawniyyah fi al-Qur’an al-Karim (Undergraduate, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya). UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/52058/

Rezi, M., & Amrina, A. (2019). Semit: Asal Muasal Bahasa Arab. Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics, 1(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v1i2.1524

Rusydi, M. (2017). Makna Kisah Nuh AS Dalam al-Qur’an (Perspektif Hermeneutika Filosofis). Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 16(1), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v16i1.1271

Sami bin Abdullah bin Ahmad al-Maghluts. (2007). Atlas Sejarah Nabi dan Rasul (Cet. 1; Herdiansyah Achmad, Trans.). Jakarta: Kaysa Media.

Sejarah Iran. (2023). In Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Retrieved from https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Iran&oldid=23461165

Suku-suku Arab. (2023). In Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Retrieved from https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suku-suku_Arab&oldid=24100454

Syarif Sami. (2022). Al-Ardhu Ba’da Tufan Nuh (Cet. 1). Kairo: Dar Dawin.

Tubal. (2021). In Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Retrieved from https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tubal&oldid=18107552

Zaenal Muttaqin. (2023). Fiqh Lughah dan Pengembangan Mufradat. Jakarta: Publica Indonesia Utama.

ص19—كتاب تفسير ابن كثير ط العلمية—سورة الصافات الآيات إلى—المكتبة الشاملة. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2023, from https://shamela.ws/book/23604/3052

ص59—كتاب تفسير الطبري جامع البيان ط دار التربية والتراث—- المكتبة الشاملة. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2023, from https://shamela.ws/book/43/12015#p1

ص293—كتاب تفسير الرازي مفاتيح الغيب أو التفسير الكبير—سورة الأعراف الآيات إلى—المكتبة الشاملة. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2023, from https://shamela.ws/book/23635/2493

ص339—كتاب تفسير الرازي مفاتيح الغيب أو التفسير الكبير—القصة الأولى قصة نوح عليه السلام—المكتبة الشاملة. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2023, from https://shamela.ws/book/23635/4742#p1

ص360—كتاب تفسير الرازي مفاتيح الغيب أو التفسير الكبير—سورة هود آية—المكتبة الشاملة. (n.d.). Retrieved October 8, 2023, from https://shamela.ws/book/23635/3085#p1




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v9i1.18458

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Moh Mansur Abdul Haq, Muhamad Mushollih Abdul Gofar, Mukhammad Syariful Hidayat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)

Published by Department of History of Islamic Civilization,
Sumatera Utara State Islamic University, Medan, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.juspi@uinsu.ac.id

JUSPI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License