ANALISIS PENGARUH JAM KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI INDONESIA: SEBELUM, SAAT DAN SATU TAHUN COVID-19

Rahmi Yulia, Fajri Muharja

Abstract


The manufacturing industry is a major component of Indonesia's GDP, showing  a  decline  in  its  contribution  to  the  country  during  the  Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the   Effect of Working Hours on the Income of Workers in the Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia: Empirical Evidence Before, During, and One Year After Covid-19. This study uses time series and cross-sectional data from 2019-2021 obtained from Sakernas. The analysis method used is panel data regression to test the relationship  between  variables.  The  results  of  this  study  indicate  that  the variables of average working hours, Covid-19 dummy, 1 year of Covid-19, city dummy, average age, education ratio, gender ratio, and marital status ratio have a positive and significant effect on the income of workers in the manufacturing sector before, during, and one year after Covid-19. In addition, the working hours dummy variable and the Java dummy variable have a negative and significant effect on the income of workers in the manufacturing sector before, during, and one year after Covid-19. These findings indicate that working hours, Covid-19, urban areas, the island of Java, and socio-demographics have an effect on the income of workers in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia.


Keywords


Working Hours, Covid-19, and Manufacturing Industry Revenue

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/hf.v12i2.27010

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