PENYELESAIAN NILAI PERIWAYAT MUDALLIS DAN MUKHTALAT
Abstract
This study examines the resolution methods for evaluating mudallis and mukhtalat narrators in the science of hadith. A mudallis refers to a narrator who conceals flaws in the chain of transmission using various techniques, while a mukhtalat denotes a narrator whose memory has deteriorated, impacting the reliability of their narrations. These categories significantly affect the quality of hadith. This research employs a qualitative approach through the analysis of classical and contemporary hadith literature to identify methods for validating narrations from these types of narrators. The findings reveal three main steps in assessing mudallis and mukhtalat narrators: (1) analyzing the chain of transmission to detect indications of tadlis or memory alteration, (2) evaluating narrations based on the opinions of scholars of jarh wa ta'dil, and (3) applying hadith criticism principles to measure the validity of narrations. This study highlights the importance of caution when accepting narrations from mudallis and mukhtalat narrators to preserve the authenticity of hadith.
Keywords: Mudallis, Mukhtalat, Hadith Criticism, Jarh wa Ta'dil, Chain Validation.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
‘Itr, Nūr al-Din, Manhaj al-Naqd fi ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadiṡ, Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1418H.
Al-Asqalani, Ibnu Hajar, al-Nukat ‘ala Kitab Ibn al-Ṣalah, Madinah: Ihya' al-Turaṡ al-Islami, 1984.
Al-Asqalani, Ibnu Hajar, Nuẓah al-Naẓr fi Tawá¸ih Nukhbah al-Fikar fi Isá¹ilah Ahl al-Aṡar, (Riyadh: Maá¹ba'ah Safir, 1422 H.
Al-Azhari, Abu Mansūr Muhammad bin Ahmad, Tahżib al-Lughah, Kairo: al-Dar al- Misriyyah, t.t.
Al-Bar, YÅ«suf bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abd, al-Tamhid lima fi al-Muwaá¹á¹a' min al-Ma'ani wa al-Asanid, Maghrib: Wizarah al-Awqaf, 1967.
Al-Dumini, Misfir bin Gharam Allah, al-Tadlis fi al-Ḥadiṡ: Haqiqatuh wa Aqsamuh wa Ahkamuh wa Maratibuh wa al-Mawsufun bih, Riyadh: Tp, 1992.
Al-Ḥadiṡi, ‘Abdullah Ḥasan, Aṡar al-Ḥadiṡ al-Nabawi al-Syarif fi Ikhtilaf al-Fuqaha, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2005.
Al-Ja'bari, Burhanuddin Ibrahim bin ‘Umar, Rusūm al-Tahdiṡ fi ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadiṡ, Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 2000.
Al-Juda'i, ‘Abdullah bin Yusuf, Tahrir ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadiṡ, Beirut: Muassasah al-Rayyan, 2003.
Al-Naisabūri, Al-Ḥakim, Ma'rifat ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadiṡ, Beirut: Dar Ibn Ḥazm, 2003.
Al-Qaá¹á¹an, Abu al-Ḥasan Ibn, Bayan al-Wahm wa al-Im fi Kitab al-Ahkam, Riyadh: Dar al-Tayyibah, 1997.
Al-Salafi Muhammad Luqman, Ihtimam al-Muhaddiṡin bi al-Naqd al-Ḥadiṡ Sanadan wa Matanan, Riyadh: Dar al-Da'i, 1420 H.
Al-Syafi'i, Muhammad bin Idris, al-Umm, Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, 1990.
Al-Tahhan, MahmÅ«d, Taysir Musá¹alah al-Ḥadiṡ, BeirÅ«t: Maktabah al-Ma'arif, 2003.
Al-Zahabi, Syamsuddin, al-Muwqiẓah fi ‘Ilm Musá¹alah al-Ḥadiṡ, Halab: Maktabah al-Maá¹bÅ«'at al-Islamiyyah, 1412 H.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, al-Wajiz fi Usūl al-Fiqh, Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1419 H.
Amin, Kamaruddin, "Nasiruddin Al-Albani on Muslim's Sahih: A Critical Study of His Method". Jurnal Islamic Law and Society, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2004.
Faris, Abu al-Ḥusain Ahmad bin, Mu'jam Maqayis al-Lughah, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1979.
Jumantoro, Totok, Kamus Ilmu Hadis, Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2002.
Kaṡir, Abu al-Fida' Ibnu, al-Ba'iṡ al-Ḥadiṡ ila Ikhtisar ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadiṡ, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, t.t.
Ṣalah, Ibnu, Ma'rifah ‘Anwa' ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadiṡ, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘lmiyah, 2002.
Wahid, Ramli Abdul dan Husnel Anwar Matondang, Kamus Lengkap Ilmu Hadis, Medan: Perdana Publishing, 2015.
Zahwu, Muhammad Abu, al-Ḥadiṡ wa al-Muhaddiṡūn, Riyadh: al-Ri'asahal-‘Ammah li Idarat al-Buhuts al-‘Ilmiyah wal Ifta' wa al-Da'wah wa al-Irshad, 1404 H/1984M.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51900/ushuluddin.v22i1.22326
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Taufiqurrahman Harahap, Dina Hasanah, M.Khalid Alfajar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
INDEXING BY;
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam - UINSU;
