Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam Konsep Negara Hukum
Abstract
This article was motivated by Islam as a worldview that cover all aspects of life including the political. It has been recorded in history how the state managed by Moslem. This was initiated during the prophet Muhammad SAW. There were two phases. The first phase occurred in Mecca before the hijrah, the embryo of an Islamic society had grown and the basic principles of Islamic teachings in general began to be established. Then in the second phase, which took place in Medina after the hijrah, the building of the Islamic community was successfully formed, and the previously general rules were explained in detail. Thus, historically proves that Islam does not explain specifically related to the system of government and the form of the state. This can vary and vary, does not determine one system or form of the state. However, Islam underlines that the formation of a state must be in accordance with the sharia, namely achieving a just, peaceful, prosperous government, and implementing other sharia principles.
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