FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA PASIEN DI RSU H. SAHUDIN KUTACANE KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Stroke is the first cause of disability and the third cause of death in the world both in developed and developing countries after heart disease and cancer.Based on the result of Basic Health Research in 2013, it was found out that there was the increase of stroke prevalence per 100,000 persons in Indonesia from 830 in 2007 to 1,210 in 2013. The purpose of this analytical observational study with case-control design was to find out the correlation of the factors of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity, alcohol and family history of disease on the incident of stroke in the patients at H. Sahudin General Hospital Kutacane Aceh Tenggara District.
This research was observational analytic with case control design. The case population is all stroke patients who seek treatment at RSU H. Sahudin Kutacane Aceh Tenggara District. The number of samples were 45 cases and 45 controls, with case and control ratio 1: 1, so the total sample was 90 people performed by matching age and sex. Case samples were taken by purposive sampling and control samples were taken by consecutive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed through univariate and bivariate using chi square test.
The result showed the factors that significantly related to the incident of stroke were hypertension (OR = 4.67; 95% CI: 1.78 – 12.23) and diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.67; 95% CI: 1.01 – 7.04). The factors that did not significantly related to the incident of stroke were smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and family history of disease.
Expected to H. Sahudin General Hospital Kutacane should socialize the risk factors and the prevention of stroke to the patients through direct extension or various other media also adds CT-Scan facility. The community members are expected to be aware to visit the health service facility have their health checked routinely, always control their blood pressure and blood sugar level and to get accustomed to practicing health lifestyle and physical activity to prevent the stroke.
Keywords: Stroke, Risk Factor
Full Text:
PDFReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
ASH, 2011, Smoking, the Heart and Circulation, http://www.ash.org.uk/files/, Diakses Tanggal 23 Juni 2014.
Brass, Lawrence M., 1992, Stroke, Editors: Barry L. Zaret, Marvin Moser, Lawrence S. Cohen, Heart Book, 1st Edition, Yale University School of Medicine, New York.
Davis, Barry R., Thomas Vogt, Philip H. Frost, Alfredo Burlando, Jerome Cohen, Alan Wilson, Lawrence M. Brass, William Frishman, Thomas Price & Jeremiah Stamler, 1998, Risk Factors for Stroke and Type of Stroke in Person With Isolated Systolic Hypertension, Journal of the American Heart Association, Volume: 29, Page: 1333-1340.
Deoke, Aniruddha, Shilpa Deoke, Ajeet Saoji & Shilpa Hajare, 2012, Profile of Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors in Stroke in a Rural Based Tertiary Care Hospital-A Case Control Study, Global Journal of Health Science, Volume: 4, No. 3.
Depkes RI, 2008, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Depkes RI, Jakarta.
Dinkes Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, 2012, Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, Kutacane.
Djousse L., R. Curtis Ellison, Alexa Beiser, Amy Scaramucci, Ralph B. D’Agostino & Philip A. Wolf, 2002, Alcohol Concumption and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The Framingham Study, Stroke, Volume: 33, 907-912.
Harsono, 2005, Buku Ajar Neurologi Klinis, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Hillbom, Matti, Petti Saloheimo & Seppo Juvela, 2011, Alcohol Consumption, Blood Pressure and the Risk of Stroke, Curr Hypertens Rep, 13, 208-213.
Kemenkes RI, 2013, Pedoman Pengendalian Stroke, Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular, Subdit Pengendalian Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah, Jakarta.
____________, 2013, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Depkes RI, Jakarta.
Lingga, Lanny, 2013, All About Stroke: Hidup Sebelum dan Pasca Stroke, Penerbit Gramedia, Jakarta.
Mackay J. dan Mensah G., 2008, The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke, WHO, Geneva.
Mallmann, A. B., Sandra Costa Fuchs, Miguel Gus, Flavio Danni Fuchs & Leila Beltrami Moreira, 2012, Population-Attributable Risks for Ischemic Stroke in a Community in South Brazil: A Case-Control Study, Plos One, Volume: 7, Issue: 4.
Marlina, Yuli, Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2010, Skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Nastiti, Dian, 2012, Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke pada Pasien Stroke Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika Tahun 2011, Skripsi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jakarta.
National Stroke Association, 2014, Controllable Risk Factors-Alcohol Use, http://www.stroke.org, Diakses Tanggal 01 Juli 2014.
Onwuchekwa, A. C., Charles Tobin-West & Seye Babatunde, 2013, Prevalence and Risk Factors for Stroke in an Adult Population in a Rural Community in the Niger Delta, South-South Nigeria, Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Disease, Volume: 23, Issue: 3, Pages: 505-510.
Pradipta, Tito, 2010, Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Stroke Hemoragik Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Kepala, Skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Profil RSU H. Sahudin Kutacane Tahun 2013.
Shabnam, Nadia, Hina Khan dan Masood Amjad Khan, 2011, Predictive Strength of Risk Factors of Stroke, Journal of Statistics, Volume: 18, Page: 54-66.
Suk, Seung-Hang, Ralph L. Sacco, Bernadette Boden-Albala, Jian F. Cheun, John G. Pittman, Mitchell S. Elkind & Myunghee C. Paik, 2003, Abdominal Obesity and Risk of Ischemic Stroke, Stroke, 34, 1586-1592.
Tedjasukmana, P., 2012, Tata Laksana Hipertensi, CDK-192, Volume: 39, No: 4, Halaman: 251.
Burhanuddin, Mutmainna, Wahiduddin, Jumriani, 2012, Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke pada Dewasa Awal (18-40 Tahun) di Kota Makassar Tahun 2010-2012, Jurnal, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v2i1.962
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)