Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Intensitas Sedang terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Laki-Laki Obesitas
Abstract
Obesity is a problem that concerns the world. The increasing of obese prevalence is relate to the risk of comorbidities that occurs through the insulin resistance mechanism. Moderate intensity physical activity can prevent insulin resistance and increase insulin sensitivity. The method is numerical comparative analytic research with a quasi-experimental design and the method of taking the repetitive measurement data (pre test - post test design) with a control group. Total of the samples are 30 people, divided into positive control groups (K1), negative control group (K2) and the treatment group (P). Analysis using Paired T-Test shows the value of p = 0.087 in group P1, p = 0.058 in group P2 and p = 0,000 in group P. Analysis using One Way Anova shows the value of p= 0.002 between P and K1, p= 0.085 between P and K2, p= 0.474 between K1 and K2. There is a statistically significant effect of moderate-intensity physical activity in the form of 30 minutes of brisk walking on lowering blood glucose levels in obese men.
Keywords: Blood glucose level, insulin resistance, moderate intensity of physical activity, obesity.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kementrian Kesehatan RI, N. (2018). Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (p. 198). http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Bird, S. R., & Hawley, J. A. (2017). Update on the effects of physical activity on insulin sensitivity in humans. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000143
Ercho, N. C., Berawi, K., & Susantiningsih, T. (2016). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kadar LDL dan HDL pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Tahun 2013. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 87–92.
Herwanto, M. E., Lintong, F., & Rumampuk, J. F. (2016). Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar gula darah pada pria dewasa. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 4(1), 0–5. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.4.1.2016.10859
Inda Mujisari, Sididi, M., & Sartika. (2021). Hubungan Penerapan Empat Pilar Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Rerata Kadar Gula Darah di Puskesmas Banabungi. Window of Public Health Journal, 2(1), 924–932. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v2i1.108
Koelmeyer, R. L., Dharmage, S. C., & English, D. R. (2016). Diabetes in young adult men: social and health-related correlates. BMC Public Health, 16(Suppl 3), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3704-7
Kristin I. Stanford L, & J., A. (2014). Exercise and type 2 diabetes: molecular mechanisms regulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Adv Physiol Educ, 38(4), 308--314. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00080.2014
Pantalone, K. M., Hobbs, T. M., Chagin, K. M., Kong, S. X., Wells, B. J., Kattan, M. W., Bouchard, J., Sakurada, B., Milinovich, A., Weng, W., Bauman, J., Misra-Hebert, A. D., Zimmerman, R. S., & Burguera, B. (2017). Prevalence and recognition of obesity and its associated comorbidities: Cross-sectional analysis of electronic health record data from a large US integrated health system. BMJ Open, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017583
Park, J. H., Moon, J. H., Kim, H. J., Kong, M. H., & Oh, Y. H. (2020). Sedentary Lifestyle: Overview of Updated Evidence of Potential Health Risks. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 41(6), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.4082/KJFM.20.0165
PERKENI. (2019). Konsensus pengendalian dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. PB PERKENI.
Segula, D. (2014). Cmplations of obesity in adults: A short review of the literature. Malawi Medical Journal, 26(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.4314/MMJ.V26I1
Sherwood, L. (2014). Fisiologi manusia : dari sel ke sistem (8th ed.). EGC.
Vetrivel Venkatasamy, V., Pericherla, S., Manthuruthil, S., Mishra, S., & Hanno, R. (2013). Effect of physical activity on insulin resistance, inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 7(8), 1764–1766. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2013/6518.3306
WHO. (2017). Obesity : Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic.Title.
William L Haskell 1, I-Min Lee, Russell R Pate, Kenneth E Powell, Steven N Blair, Barry A Franklin, Caroline A Macera, Gregory W Heath, Paul D Thompson, A. B. (2017). Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39(8), 1423–1434. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v7i1.10170
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Dian Syafitri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.