ANALYSIS OF GRAPHITE CARBON BLACK SLURRY DERIVED FROM DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS) SKIN AS A CANDIDATE FOR BIO-BATTERY ANODE MATERIAL

Khairiah Khairiah, Jafri Haryadi

Abstract


In this study, activated carbon from durian skin will be used as a candidate for bio-battery anode material. The precipitation method is used with citric acid and ethanol as the precipitation medium. Durian skin is carbonated and sintered with furnace at temperature of 250 – 1250 °C until it turns into graphite carbon black slurry. Samples are characterized by measuring its absorbency, surface area, pore size, and electrical conductivity. The absorbency increases with increasing value of variables (absorption time, sintered temperature, pore size, surface area, and electrical conductivity). The highest absorbency is 780 mg/g is achieved at 1250 °C, pore radius of 200 nm, surface area of 540 m2/g, and electrical conductivity of 437 S/m.
Keywords: absorbency, bio-battery, durian skin, graphite carbon black slurry, and pore size.

Full Text:

PDF (Indonesian)

References


Khairiah., Destini., (2018). Komposisi Fasa dan Struktur Kristal Dari Limbah Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Menggunakan Metode Rietvield. FISITEK: Jurmal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2018, 29-33. ISSN; 2580-989X

Khairiah. (2017). Analisis Kelistrikan Pasta Elektrolit Limbah Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Sebagai Bio Baterai FISITEK: Jurmal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017, 29-33. ISSN; 2580-989X

Chairul Abdi, (2015), Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok Sebagai Karbon Aktif Untuk Pengolahan Air Sumur Banjar Baru, Jukung Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 1(1):8-15

Hewet,E, Stem A (2011). Banana Peel Heavy Metal Water Filter. http://users.wpi.edu. Diakses 9 Mei 2017

Jusmanizah (2012). Efektivitas Karbon Aktif Limbah Kulit Pisang di Desa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, USU Press

Adrian. (2010). Sintesis Karbon Nanotube dari Etanol Dengan Metode Chemical Vapour.

Blanchard, A Arthur (2009). Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry. New York : john and willey sons.

Daenan M.dkk . (2013). Woundrous World of Carbon Nanotubes. Eindhoven University of Technology.

Darmawan. (2009). Sifat Arang Aktif Tempurung Kemiri Dan Pemanfaatannya. Pasca Sarjana IPB : Bogor




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/fisitek.v3i1.5465

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Prodi Fisika - Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Website : https://uinsu.ac.id/

 Lisensi Creative Commons
FISITEK is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License