Strengthening Teacher Support and Adolescent Self-Efficacy Through the Teenager Care Method in Preventing Early Marriage
Abstract
Indonesia is the country with the second-highest ranking in terms of child marriage. One preventive approach is to enhance teacher support and adolescent self-efficacy by utilizing innovative learning methods. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Teenager Care Method on improving teacher support and students' self-efficacy in preventing early marriage. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at Singosari State Junior High School. From a total population of 50 teachers and 250 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 44 teachers and 72 students were used as research samples. This research was conducted at one of the junior high schools in Singosari. The first involved the method for teachers, implemented through lectures, interactive dialogues, and role-play. The second intervention targeted adolescents and was conducted using lecture-based methods and small-group case discussions. This study utilizes IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software with a 95% confidence level. The significance limit value of alha is 0.05. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a significant increase in teacher support for early marriage prevention after the implementation of the Teenager Care Method (p < 0.001). Similarly, there was a substantial improvement in students' self-efficacy regarding the prevention of early marriage (p < 0.001). The Teenager Care method effectively enhances teacher support and students' self-efficacy in preventing early marriage. This method could be a practical preventive strategy that involves active teacher participation and fosters adolescent empowerment.
Keywords: Teacher Support, Self-Efficacy, Adolescents, Early Marriage
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aditya, R. I., & Waddington, L. (2021). The Legal Protection Against Child Marriage in Indonesia. Bestuur, 9(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v9i2.55144
Aini, N., & Cahyo, E. D. (2023). Pengaruh Usia Produktif Guru Terhadap Semangat Belajar Anak di TK Perintis Rejo Asri. Jurnal Usia Dini , 9(1), 52–66.
Akbar, M., Khaisha Putri, N., Febriani, S., Ilfri Abunoya, J., & Penajam-Muara Pahu Kampus Gunung Kelua, J. (2023). Analisis Kelemahan dan Faktor Penghambat pada Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL , 106–111.
Alan Dikmen, H., & Cankaya, S. (2021). Associations Between Sexual Violence and Women’s Sexual Attitudes, Sexual Self-Consciousness, and Sexual Self-Efficacy. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23–24), 11304–11326. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519897339
Albert Bandura. (2016). Cultivate Self-efficacy for Personal and Organizational Effectiveness.
Anggreni, D., Notobroto, H. B., & Soedirham, O. (2023a). Determinants factors of early marriage in developing countries: a literature review. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 14(S2). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2543
Anindhita, V., Agustiani, H., Novianti, L. E., & Syafitri, A. N. (2024). Psychoeducation program “Me and Marriage: Marriage with Preparation” as a prevention of early marriage. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 9(1), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i1.12122
Ayllón, S., Alsina, Á., & Colomer, J. (2019). Teachers’ involvement and students’ selfefficacy: Keys to achievement in higher education. PLoS ONE, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216865
Badriah, S., Tambuala, F., Herlinah, L., Mariani, D., Nurcahyani, L., & Setiawan, H. (2023). The effect of comprehensive sexual education on improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills in preventing premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Kontakt, 25(1), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2023.004
Bălţătescu, S., & Cernea-Radu, A. E. (2025). Age-related variations in school satisfaction: The mediating role of school engagement. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 15(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1556/063.2024.00302
Chairunnisa, V., Nurihsan, A. J., Taufik, A., Riksa Yusniana, Y., & Konseling, B. D. (2024). Application of Group Counseling with Self Instruction Techniques to Increase Student Self Efficacy in Facing Final Project. Contagion : Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health , 6(1), 300–310.
Claster, P. N., & Blair, S. L. (2017). Self-Efficacy and Future Adult Roles : Gender Differences in Adolescents’ Perceptions. Journal of Sociology and Social Work, 5(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.15640/jssw.v5n1a3
Daniel Fedrick Marandu, & Chris Mungubariki Mauki. (2022). The Relationship between Vicarious Experiences and Self-Efficacy in Condom use among Adolescent in Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Sociology , 8(2), 108–132.
Fitria, D., Fuadah, ;, & Nurfurqoni, A. (2020). The Effect of Health Education with Proactive Cognitive Game to Teenager Knowledge about High Risk of Early Matrimony. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 12(2), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v12i2.851
Gaib Hakiki, Asnita Ulfah, Sugeng Supriyanto, Muhammad Basorudin, Widya Larasati, Dwi Prastiwi, Tanti Kosmiyati Kostaman, Nadira Irdiana, Putri K.Amanda, & Santi Kusumaningrum. (2020). Prevention of Child Marriage Acceleration that cannot wait.
Geng, S., Law, K. M. Y., & Niu, B. (2019). Investigating self-directed learning and technology readiness in blending learning environment. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0147-0
Guglielmi, D., Bruni, I., Simbula, S., Fraccaroli, F., & Depolo, M. (2016). What drives teacher engagement: a study of different age cohorts. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 31(3), 323–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0263-8
Iglesias-García, M. T., Maulana, R., Fernández-García, C. M., & García-Pérez, O. (2020). Teacher as social context (TASC) questionnaire in the Spanish setting: Teacher version. Psicologia Educativa, 26(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.5093/PSED2019A15
Kwan, P. (2020). Is Transformational Leadership Theory Passé? Revisiting the Integrative Effect of Instructional Leadership and Transformational Leadership on Student Outcomes. Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(2), 321–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X19861137
Lazarová, B., Hlaďo, P., & Hloušková, L. (2019). Perception of Teacher Support by Students in Vocational Education and Its Associations with Career Adaptability and Other Variables. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 12(4), 47–64. http://psychologyinrussia.com
Leventhal, K. S., Cooper, P. L., DeMaria, L. M., Priyam, P., Shanker, H., Andrew, G., & Leventhal, S. (2022). Promoting wellbeing and empowerment via Youth First: Exploring psychosocial outcomes of a school-based resilience intervention in Bihar, India. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1021892
Lewis, N., & Bryan, V. (2021). Andragogy and teaching techniques to enhance adult learners’ experience. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 11(11), 31. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v11n11p31
Martínez, Á. M., Jurado, M. D. M. M., Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Martín, A. B. B., Márquez, M. D. M. S., Martínez, B. M. T., Sisto, M., & Linares, J. J. G. (2021). Self-efficacy, positive future outlook and school burnout in Spanish adolescents. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084575
Masruroh, st, & Sapja Anantanyu, th. (2021). The Role of School Prevention Efforts in Early Marriage in the Ponjong District.
Miranda, J. A. M., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2023). Pre-Service Teachers’ Strategies in Improving Students’ Speaking Skilss. In Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning (JELTL) (Vol. 4, Issue 1). http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/english-language-teaching/index
Moksnes, U. K., Eilertsen, M. E. B., Ringdal, R., Bjørnsen, H. N., & Rannestad, T. (2019). Life satisfaction in association with self-efficacy and stressor experience in adolescents – self-efficacy as a potential moderator. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 33(1), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12624
Nurwiyani, & Nency, A. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Motivasi, serta Dukungan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Pernikahan Usia Dini pada Remaja Putri di Desa Simpang Rimba. Dohara Publisher Open Access Journal, 3(5), 1211–1220. http://dohara.or.id/index.php/isjnm|
Nurzannah, S. (2022). Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran. ALACRITY : Journal Of Education, 2(3), 26–34. http://lpppipublishing.com/index.php/alacrity
Packer, C., Ridgeway, K., Lenzi, R., González-Calvo, L., Moon, T. D., Green, A. F., & Burke, H. M. C. (2020). Hope, Self-Efficacy, and Crushed Dreams: Exploring How Adolescent Girls’ Future Aspirations Relate to Marriage and Childbearing in Rural Mozambique. Journal of Adolescent Research, 35(5), 579–604. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558419897385
Pap, Z., Vîrgă, D., Lupșa, D., & Crașovan, M. (2021). Building more than knowledge: Teacher’s support facilitates study-related well-being through intrinsic motivation. A longitudinal multi-group analysis. Learning and Individual Differences, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102010
Pettoello-Mantovani, C. (2024). Child bride and forced marriages: Legal aspects. Global Pediatrics, 9, 100208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gpeds.2024.100208
Rahmaputri, A. A., & Kusumawardhani, D. E. (2020). Gambaran Dukungan Sosial dari Guru yang Dirasakan oleh Siswa SMA ‘X’. JKKP : Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan , 6(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP
Raj, A., Salazar, M., Jackson, E. C., Wyss, N., McClendon, K. A., Khanna, A., Belayneh, Y., & McDougal, L. (2019). Students and brides: A qualitative analysis of the relationship between girls’ education and early marriage in Ethiopia and India. BMC Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6340-6
Rasmussen, B., Maharaj, N., Sheehan, P., & Friedman, H. S. (2019). Evaluating the Employment Benefits of Education and Targeted Interventions to Reduce Child Marriage. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(1), S16–S24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.022
Reni Dia Anggraini, Fitri Aulia, & M. Taqiyyudin. (2020). Bimbingan Klasikal Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Resiko Pernikahan Dini Remaja. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan, 4(2), 33–46.
Rhadiyah, P., Permata, T., Marcely, R., & Montovani, D. (2016). Adolescent’s Self-efficacy for Early Marriage in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 5(4), 427–432.
Schnell, K., Ringeisen, T., Raufelder, D., & Rohrmann, S. (2015). The impact of adolescents’ self-efficacy and self-regulated goal attainment processes on school performance - Do gender and test anxiety matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 38, 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.12.008
Schwarzer, C., & Jerusalem, R. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale.
Sezgin, A. U., & Punamäki, R. L. (2020). Impacts of early marriage and adolescent pregnancy on mental and somatic health: the role of partner violence. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 23(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-00960-w
Shukla, S., Ezebuihe, J. A., & Steinert, J. I. (2023). Association between public health emergencies and sexual and reproductive health, gender-based violence, and early marriage among adolescent girls: a rapid review. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15054-7
Sparks, C., Lonsdale, C., Dimmock, J., & Jackson, B. (2017). An intervention to improve teachers’ interpersonal instructional practices in high school physical education: Implications for student-relatedness support and in-class experiences. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 39(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2016-0198
Suyanto, B., Sugihartati, R., Hidayat, M. A., Egalita, N., & Mas’udah, S. (2023). The causes and impacts of early marriage: the ordeal of girls in East Java, Indonesia. Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas, 101, 71–94. https://doi.org/10.7458/SPP202310126851
Thomas, L., Tuytens, M., Devos, G., Kelchtermans, G., & Vanderlinde, R. (2020). Transformational school leadership as a key factor for teachers’ job attitudes during their first year in the profession. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 48(1), 106–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218781064
Urnia, E. E., Virawati, D. I., & Haloho, C. B. R. (2023). Increasing young women’s knowledge of early marriage issues through audiovisual media intervention. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11734
Wahyuningsih, W., Sabria, S., Marjuki, M., & Khasanah, R. H. (2024). Concept Analysis of Self-Efficacy in Early-Married Adolescents Regarding the Incidence of Stunting (pp. 88–100). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-467-9_8
Wallrich, L., Palmer, S. B., & Rutland, A. (2021). Adolescents challenging discrimination: The benefits of a perspective-taking and action-planning intervention on self-efficacy. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 31(5), 530–536. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2530
Wardani, D. S., Alifia Nurazizah, D., Jannah, M., & Putri, R. (2024). The relationship of parental characteristics with adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes regarding early marriage. Science Midwifery, 12(3), 2721–9453. www.midwifery.iocspublisher.orgJournalhomepage:www.midwifery.iocspublisher.org
Wardani, D. S., A’tul Al Fadhillah, P. S., Jannah, M., Putri, R., Fransisca, R. D., & Retno Hastuti, N. A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Method Counseling on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents Regarding Early Marriage. International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, 08(06), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijmshr.2024.8608
Xie, F., & Derakhshan, A. (2021). A Conceptual Review of Positive Teacher Interpersonal Communication Behaviors in the Instructional Context. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708490
Yakubu, I., & Salisu, W. J. (2018). Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. In Reproductive Health (Vol. 15, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0460-4
Yana, E., Prasetyo, D., & Zulvayanti, Z. (2024). Utilization of Digital-Based Educational Media to Increase Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge : A Literature Review. 34(2).
Zulu, I. Z., Zulu, J. M., Svanemyr, J., Michelo, C., Mutale, W., & Sandøy, I. F. (2022). Application of community dialogue approach to prevent adolescent pregnancy, early marriage and school dropout in Zambia: a case study. Reproductive Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01335-8
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v7i1.24047
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putu Sudewi Arsini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
