The Relationship of Handwashing Behaviour with Soap and Incidence of Diarrhea Among Students at Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara

Farhun Nisah, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Putra Apriadi Siregar

Abstract


Diarrhea can be defined as a condition where a person experiences an increased frequency of defecation, which results in liquid or non-solid faeces. Washing hands with soap is a fundamental and essential technique for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Hands are one of the main routes for bacteria to enter and infect the body. Diarrhea is one of the factors causing death, so there must be prevention of diarrhea incidents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.This research includes quantitative research analysis using a cross-sectional design. Research activities were conducted at State Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara from February to March 2024. The population studied in this research were all students from Elementary School 268 Negeri 04 Rantau Utara. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which resulted in a research sample of 71 people. The variables examined in this research include hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test using SPSS version 24 software. Based on the analysis results, a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between handwashing behaviour using soap and the incidence of diarrhea. This is due to a lack of good and correct hand washing with soap, which causes diarrhoea. Many still need to understand the basic techniques for washing hands with soap properly. Having hand washing facilities and infrastructure will make it easier for children to wash their hands properly so that they can effectively break the chain of bacteria.

 

Keywords: School Children, Diarrhea, Adequate Facilities, Hand Washing Behavior


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ade Nuraeni, Rosiah, R., Megga Putri Kemala Supendi, & Adhan Efendi. (2022). the Relationship of Hand Washing Behavior Towards Diarrhea Cases in School-Age Children. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 3(2), 105–109. https://doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v3i2.39527

Aprina Lidiasari, D., Suriany Simamora, R., & Malem Peraten Pelawi, A. (2024). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan dengan Media Video terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Diare pada Anak. 6, 1387–1394. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP

Ardiyanti, P., Resiyanthi, A., & Faidah, N. N. (2020). Hubungan Perilaku Hand Washing Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Sd Negeri Awan Kintamani Relationship of Hand Washing Behavior With Diarrhent Events in School Ages in Sd Negeri Awan Kintamani. 1–11.

Asda, P., & Sekarwati, N. (2020). Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (Ctps) Dan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Dalam Keluarga Di Wilayah Desa Donoharjo Kabupaten Sleman. Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32382/jmk.v11i1.1237

Ernida, E., Navianti, D., & Damanik, H. (2021). Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.36086/salink.v1i1.658

Faidah, N., & Irawan, Y. B. (2021). Hubungan Cuci Tangan Anak Pra Sekolah Dengan Kejadian Diare. Nursing Sciences Journal, 5(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.30737/nsj.v5i1.1836

Fauziyah, Z., & Siwiendrayanti, A. (2023). Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare. Nigeria Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 7(3), 430–441.

Fitri, A. (2019). Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Negara Ratu Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kab Lampung Utara. 13, 18–23.

Harahap, N. W., Arto, K. S., Supriatmo, & Dalimunthe, D. A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak tentang Cuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Panobasan. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal, 2(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3392

Haryani, S., Astuti, A. P., & Minardo, J. (2021). Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pada Siswa Smk Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 10(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v10i1.705

Haryati, K. (2024). Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Sejak Dini Pada Sekolah PAUD Terpadu Kabupaten KEROM Provinsi PAPUA. 4(1), 2022–2025.

Hasanah, U., & Mahardika, D. R. (2020). Edukasi Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Anak Usia Dini untukPencegahan Transmisi Penyakit. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat LPPM UMJ, 1–9. http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat

Ibrahim, I., & Sartika, R. A. D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition, 2(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5338

Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id.

Khairani Niska, Nurul Ainul Shifa, & Risky Kusuma Hartono. (2024). Hubungan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cirimekar Tahun 2023. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v3i1.2726

Kiranasari, R., & Saelan. (2021). Hubungan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 03 Delingan Karanganyar. 50.

Mahendra, D., Jaya, I. M. M., & Lumban, A. M. R. (2019). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Program Studi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Fakultas Vokasi UKI, 1–107.

Munira, S. L. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 (SKI) Dalam Angka. In Kemenkes.

Nainggolan, P., Siagian, M., Nababan, O. A., & Nurasni. (2022). Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dan Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Forum Ilmiah Berkala Kesehatan Masyarakat, 27–32. http://jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/fiberkesmas/article/view/2239%0Ahttp://jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/fiberkesmas/article/download/2239/1837

Nawalia, C., Ningsih, F., & Tambunan, L. N. (2022). Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Relationship Between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 8(2 SE-Articles), 78–85. https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/jsm/article/view/3858

Nurhaedah, N., Pannyiwi, R., & Suprapto, S. (2022). Peran Serta Masyarakat dengan Angka Kejadian Diare. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11, 403–409. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.799

Radhika, A. (2020). Hubungan Tindakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Rw Xi Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 4(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v4i1.773

Reiss, D. R., Weithorn, L. A., Burris, S., Littmann, J., Viens, A. M., Hanrahan, D., DeCoster, B., & Campo-Engelsten, L. (2023). Infectious disease prevention and control. Public Health Law and Ethics: A Reader, Third Edition, 409–455. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452276250.n136

Resiyanthi, N. komang ayu, Ardiyanti, N. K. P., & Faidah, N. (2021). Hubungan perilaku hand washing dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia sekolah di sd negeri awan kintamani. Bali Medika Jurnal, 8(3), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v8i3.170

Sagune, N. S. R., Engkeng, S., & Punuh, M. I. (2021). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun terhadap Sikap Pencegahan Diare Pada Peserta Didik di SD GMIST Imanuel Ondong Kabupaten Sitaro. Jurnal Kesmas, 10(1), 23–30. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/32215

Suyanto, E., Subekti, I., & Andriani, M. (2022). Pengaruh Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Dalam Pencegahan Diare Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer, 7(1), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.32700/jnc.v7i1.261

Tsinallah, N., Zahran, A., Fajrini, F., Masyarakat, K., Kesehatan Masyarakat, F., Muhammadiyah Jakarta, U., Ahmad Dahlan, J. K., Ciputat Timur, K., & Tangerang Selatan, K. (2022). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan Dengan Penerapan Media Modern. Prosiding Seminar Nasional LPPM UMJ, 1–6. http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat

Vionalita SKM, G. (2020). MODUL METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF (KSM361) MODUL 9 Populasi dan Sampel DISUSUN OLEH. 0–17. http://esaunggul.ac.id0/18

Widawati, Ardayani, T., & Nyman, C. L. (2024). pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang mencuci tangan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku mencuci tangan Siswa SDN 1 Cibadak. Vokasi keperawatan.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i2.20464

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Farhun Nisah, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Putra Apriadi Siregar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health by Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.