The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Diabetic Neuropathy in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus at the Regional General Hospital dr.Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen District
Abstract
Diabetic neuropathy is a prevalent consequence of diabetes mellitus, affecting around 50% of individuals with the condition. There exists a strong correlation between the onset of diabetic neuropathy and body mass index. There is a positive correlation between body mass index and the risk of neuropathy. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between body mass index and diabetic neuropathy among individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus within the context of dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Regional General Hospital. The present study employed quantitative methodologies with a cross-sectional design. The present investigation was carried out under the operational jurisdiction of the Regional General Hospital dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. The study's implementation commenced in September 2023 and concluded in February 2024. A total of 782 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus were included in the study population at dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Regional General Hospital. A purposive sampling strategy was used to choose a sample of 89 people with diabetes mellitus for this investigation. The study examined the relationship between the independent variable, Body Mass Index, and the dependent variable, diabetic neuropathy. The study employed a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire administered through direct interviews. Data collection was carried out using weight scales using Speeds brand digital weight scales and Stature Meter to measure height. Diabetic neuropathy measurement instrument using diabetes neuropathy symptom score (DNS). Data analysis using bivariate analysis with chi-square test, data processing with SPSS software version 20. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between body mass index and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus at dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Regional General Hospital (p-value=0.032).
Keyword: Body Mass Index, Diabetic Neuropathy, Diabetes Mellitus
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdissa, D., Hamba, N., Kene, K., Bedane, D. A., Etana, G., Muleta, D., & Gerbi, A. (2020). Prevalence and Determinants of Peripheral Neuropathy among Type 2 Adult Diabetes Patients Attending Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019, an Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2020, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9562920
Amelia, R., Wahyuni, A. S., & Yunanda, Y. (2019). Diabetic Neuropathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Amplas Primary Health Care in Medan City. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(20), 3400–3403. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.433
Aprian, A., Fatmawati, N. K., & Bakhtiar, R. (2021). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Derajat Retinopati Diabetik. Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman, 8(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.30872/j.ked.mulawarman.v8i2.6388
Ariani, N., Alfian, R., & Prihandiwati, E. (2022). Tingkat Perilaku Pengobatan, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan Di Rsud Brigjend. H. Hasan Basry Kandangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 8(1), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.51352/jim.v8i1.523
Ariqoh, D. N., Novitasari, D., Adriani, P., Kurniasih, N. A., Kesehatan, F., Harapan Bangsa, U., Tengah, J., Goeteng, R. D., & Purbalingga, T. (2022). Manajemen Hiperglikemia Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Risiko Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita DMT2. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(4), 378–386.
Badrujamaludin, A., Santoso, M. B., & Nastrya, D. (2021). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Neuropati Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 15(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v15i2.3624
Berlin, I., Durlach, V., Thomas, D., Vergès, B., & Le Faou, A. L. (2024). Tobacco smoking and diabetes. A comparative survey among diabetologists and smoking cessation specialists. Primary Care Diabetes, January, 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2024.01.009
Cahyono, T. D., & Purwanti, O. S. (2019). Hubungan Antara Lama Menderita Diabetes Dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v12i2.9803
Dilworth, L., Facey, A., & Omoruyi, F. (2021). Diabetes Mellitus and Its Metabolic Complications: The Role of Adipose Tissues. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(14), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147644
Febrinasari, R. P., Sholikah, T. A., Pakha, D. N., & Putra, S. E. (2020). Buku Saku Diabetes Melitus Untuk Awam. Jawa Tengah : UNS Press.
Feldman, E. L., Callaghan, B. C., Pop-Busui, R., Zochodne, D. W., Wright, D. E., Bennett, D. L., Bril, V., Russell, J. W., & Viswanathan, V. (2019). Diabetic neuropathy. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0092-1
Gau, A. La, Djafar, R. H., & Setyo, B. D. (2019). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Resiko Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien DM Tipe II di Puskesmas Tumintang Kota Manado. Jurnal Kesehatan : Amanah Prodi Ners Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado TUMINTING KOTA MANADO, 3(2580–4189), 115–122.
Graciella, V., & Prabawati, D. (2020). The Effectiveness of Diabetic Foot Exercise to Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms and Fasting Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. International Conference of Health Development. Covid-19 and the Role of Healthcare Workers in the Industrial Era (ICHD 2020), 30(Ichd), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.201125.008
Hakim, D. lukman. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi : Pendidikan, Penghasilan, dan Fasilitas dengan Pencegahan Komplikasi Kronis pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 12–13.
Hasyim, H., Wangi, H., Sartika, S. D., & Ramadhan, G. S. (2023). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Neuropati Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yang Dirawat Jalan Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rs Hikmah Makassar. Bosowa Medical Journal, 1(1), 1–7.
IDF. (2021). International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.013
Ismail, M. H., & Yulian, V. (2019). Pengaruh Dukungan Kelompok Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v12i2.9806
Kadri, H., & Nurfitriani, N. (2021). Hubungan Lama Menderita dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Gejala Neuropati pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 10(2), 446–451. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i2.414
Khanna, D., Peltzer, C., Kahar, P., & Parmar, M. S. (2022). Body Mass Index (BMI): A Screening Tool Analysis. Cureus, 14(1994), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22119
Khawaja, N., Abu-Shennar, J., Saleh, M., Dahbour, S. S., Khader, Y. S., & Ajlouni, K. M. (2018). The prevalence and risk factors of peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus; The case of Jordan. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-018-0309-6
Kumar, D. L., Mittal, R., Bhalla, A., Kumar, A., Madan, H., Pandhi, K., Garg, Y., Singh, K., Jain, A., & Rana, S. (2023). Knowledge and Awareness About Diabetes Mellitus Among Urban and Rural Population Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Haryana. Cureus, 15(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38359
Lin, X., & Li, H. (2021). Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12(September), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.706978
Lispin, Tahiruddin, & Narmawan. (2021). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(03), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.46233/jk.v4i03.410
Mawaddah, M., Susmiati, S., & Lenggogeni, D. P. (2022). Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Neuropati Diabetik Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. REAL in Nursing Journal, 5(3), 207. https://doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2085
Micarelli, A., Malacrida, S., Strapazzon, G., Mrakic‐sposta, S., Micarelli, B., Alessandrini, N., Carbini, V., Caputo, S., Falla, M., & Alessandrini, M. (2021). Impact of Nutritional Intervention on Taste Perception—A Scoping Review. Foods, 10(11), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112747
Mildawati, Diani, N., & Wahid, A. (2019). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin dan Lama Menderita Diabetes dengan Kejadian Neuropati Perifer Diabateik. Caring Nursing Journal, 3(2), 31–37.
Mujabi, M. F., & Yuniartika, W. (2018). Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tingkat Depresi Dan Aktifitas Fisik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 11(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v11i2.10577
Nanjar, I. I., Siregar, F. A., & Sanusi, S. R. (2023). The Effect of Individual Characteristics, Physical Activity, and Consumption of Sweetened Foods and Drinks on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults Aged 30–60 Years in Medan. Contagion : Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, 5(4), 1369–1382. https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18192
Nurlaela, E. S., & Purwanti, O. S. (2020). Pengaruh Stategi Problem Focused Coping Terhadap Distress Pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngoresan Jebres. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 13(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v13i1.10401
Oh, T. J., Lee, J. E., Choi, S. H., & Jang, H. C. (2019). Association between Body Fat and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Middle-Aged Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Preliminary Report. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, 28(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.7570/JOMES.2019.28.2.112
Powell-Wiley, T. M., Poirier, P., Burke, L. E., Després, J. P., Gordon-Larsen, P., Lavie, C. J., Lear, S. A., Ndumele, C. E., Neeland, I. J., Sanders, P., & St-Onge, M. P. (2021). Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 143(21), E984–E1010. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000973
Pratama, K. Y., Yuswar, M. A., & Nugraha, F. (2023). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Menggunakan Instrumen DQLCTQ Studi Kasus : Puskesmas X Kota Pontianak. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (e-Journal), 3(3), 2775–3670. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.19362
Putri, A. M., Hasneli, Y., & Safri. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Derajat Keparahan Neuropati Perifer Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus : Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 8(1), 38–53.
Quiroz-Aldave, J., Durand-Vásquez, M., Gamarra-Osorio, E., Suarez-Rojas, J., Roseboom, P. J., Alcalá-Mendoza, R., Coronado-Arroyo, J., Zavaleta-Gutiérrez, F., Concepción-Urteaga, L., & Concepción-Zavaleta, M. (2023). Diabetic neuropathy: Past, present, and future. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, 14(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.22088/cjim.14.2.153
Rachmantoko, R., Afif, Z., Rahmawati, D., Rakhmatiar, R., & Nandar Kurniawan, S. (2021). Diabetic Neuropathic Pain. JPHV (Journal of Pain, Vertigo and Headache), 2(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jphv.2021.002.01.3
RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. (2023). Laporan Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. Jawa Tengah : Laporan Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen.
Sovina, M., & Harahap, F. A. (2022). Penentuan Status Gizi Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy. InfoSys Journal, 7(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.22303/infosys.7.1.2022.105-116
Vu, V. N., Nguyen Thi Binh, M., Dinh Thi My, D., Nguyen Thi Lan, A., Nguyen Cong, H., Bui Thi, V. A., Nguyen Xuan, H., Hoang Thi Thu, H., Tran, V. K., Vu Thi, T., & Le Ngoc, T. (2023). Risk factors related to diabetic retinopathy in Vietnamese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrine and Metabolic Science, 13(October), 100145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100145
Wu, B., Niu, Z., & Hu, F. (2021). Study on Risk Factors of Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Establishment of Prediction Model. Diabetes and Metabolism Journal, 45(4), 526–538. https://doi.org/10.4093/DMJ.2020.0100
Wulandari, R. S., Setiyawan, & M, I. K. (2020). Hubungan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Plupuh II Kecamatan Plupuh Kabupaten Sragen. 25, 1–12.
Yudiantara, N. M., Pambudi, P., Husairi, A., Dafif, M. W., & Marisa, D. (2023). Literature Review: Komponen Nyeri Neuropatik Pada Nyeri Punggung Bawah. Homeostasis, 5(3), 569–584. https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i3.7731
Zhou, M., Hanschmann, E.-M., Römer, A., Linn, T., & Petry, S. F. (2024). The significance of glutaredoxins for diabetes mellitus and its complications. Redox Biology, 71(January), 103043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2024.103043
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19460
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Berlyna Mey Anggraini, Okti Sri Purwanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
