Effectiveness of Chamomile and Ginger on Reducing Pain Intensity in Active Phase I Partus
Abstract
Aromatherapy is a method that uses essential compounds to improve physical, emotional, and spiritual health. Another effect is to reduce pain and anxiety. Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of aromatherapy for pain and stress in maternity patients. Chamomile is one of the herbal medicinal plants that has long been known in human life. Chamomile that has been processed is generally used to treat diseases experienced by humans, namely fever, inflammation, muscle spasms, menstrual disorders, insomnia, wounds, digestive disorders, rheumatic pain, and hemorrhoids. Chamomile oil is used extensively in cosmetics and aromatherapy. Many chamomile treatments can be developed; the most famous medicine is chamomile herbal aromatherapy. This study used a posttest-only control group design with 44 respondents, all pregnant women whose gestational age was between 38-41 weeks.The results of therapy in the form of a decrease in pain in the chamomile oil therapy group compared to the ginger group turned out to have a significant difference. The pain intensity of some respondents before ginger therapy was moderate pain, namely, 12 people (54%) and mild pain, 10 people (46%). After ginger therapy, the pain intensity of respondents experienced no pain, namely as many as 10 people (46%), mild pain in as many as 7 people (32%), and moderate pain in as many as 5 people (22%).Value < 0.05, whereas with ginger, the p-value was 0.049, also the p-value < 0.05, it can be interpreted that chamomile and ginger are both effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain during the active phase I stage, but chamomile is more effective compared to ginger, because the smaller the p-value, the greater the effectiveness, as shown in the table above. There is a significant difference between chamomile and ginger oil in reducing pain.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anggraeni, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Birth Ball terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin Primipara Kala I Fase Aktif. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram, 7(2), 116-123.
Anwar, M. (2018). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang, 14(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v14i1.1013
Arman, E. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Serbuk Kering Jahe Merah Terhadap Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. JURNAL IPTEKS TERAPAN, 10(3), 161–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2016.v10i3.523
Aryanta, I. W. R. (2019). Manfaat Jahe Untuk Kesehatan. Widya Kesehatan, 1(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyakesehatan.v1i2.463
Biswan, M. (2017). Efek Metode Non Farmakologik Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I. J Kesehatan, 8(2), 282–828. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v8i2.487
BKKBN RI. (2017). Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. In BKKBN RI. https://doi.org/0910383107 [pii]r10.1073/pnas.0910383107
Fitrianingsih, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Rasa Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Persalinan Fase Aktif di 3 BPM Kota Cirebon. J Care, 6(1), 71–78.
Handayani, R. (2016). Pengaruh terapi murottal al-Qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan dan kecemasaan dalam persalinan primigravida kala I fase aktif di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo tahun 2014. Bidan Prada, 7(1), 1–10.
Herinawati. (2019). Pengaruh Effleurage Massage terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Nuriman Rafida dan Praktik Mandiri Bidan Latifah Kota Jambi Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 19(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.764
Irawati. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan pada Ibu Inpartu Kala I Fase Aktif. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 2(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i1.82
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018.
Kurnia, N. (2015). Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Tentang KB Pasca Persalinan di Puskesmas Jetis Kota, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(1), 15–19.
Mulyani, A. (2017). Pengaruh Aplikasi Kontraksi Nyaman terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017. Jurnal-Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi (JKBTH), 17(2), 202–211. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36465/jkbth.v17i2.223
Mutiah, C. (2022). The Pengaruh Pendamping Persalinan terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Primigravida. Jurnal Kebidanan, 12(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35874/jib.v12i1.1012
NK Yuniasih. (2018). Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi. Poltekkes Denpasar, 2018.
Potter, P. ., & Perry, A. . (2015). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, Dan Praktik. Edisi 4. Jakarta : EGC.
Pratiwi, F., & Subarnas, A. (2020). Aromaterapi Sebagai Media Relaksasi. Farmaka, 18(1), 1–15.
Puspa Devi, P., Umiana Soleha, T., & Trijayanthi Utama, W. (2021). Efektivitas Konsumsi Teh Chamomile Untuk Mengurangi Kesulitan Tidur (Insomnia). Jurnal Agromedicine, 8(2).
Putri, R. D., Yantina, Y., & Suprihatin. (2018). Aroma Terapi Chamomile Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu yang Mengalami Luka Episiotomi di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Ponirah Margorejo Metro Selatan Kota Metro. Jurnal Citra Keperawatan EISSN : 2502-3454, 6(2), 59–66. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31964/jck.v6i2.82
Rahman, S. A. (2017). Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan dengan Kompres Hangat dan Massage Efleurage. JURNAL MKMI, 13(2), 147–151.
Rodiani. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perdarahan Pasca Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdul Moeloek Lampung. JK Unila, 3(1), JK Unila.
Samsudin, A. R. ., Kundre, R., & Onibala, F. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Memakai Parutan Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe Var Rubrum) Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Padapenderitagout Artritis Di Desa Tateli Dua Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupeten Minahasa. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 4(1), 114041. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v4i1.12128
Saputra, A. (2017). Hubungan antara Umur, Masa Kerja dan Lama Kerja terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Manado. Jurnal Kesehatan, 1(3), 1–13.
Sari, Y. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Kemampuan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spritual Terhadap Pasien Cemas Di Ruang Icu Rsu Sundari Medan. Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, 4(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v4i1.11657
Sembiring, S. (2015). Pengetahuan dan Pemanfaatan Metode Pengobatan Tradisional pada Masyarakat Desa Suka Nalu Kecamatan Barus Jahe. Perspektif Sosiologi, 3(1), 1–15.
Sharifipour. (2015). The aromatic effect of citrus arantium on pain and vital signs after cesarean section. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy, and Allied Sciencies, 4(7), 5063–5072.
Siregar, P. A. (2020). Promosi Kesehatan Lanjutan dalam Teori dan Aplikasi (Edisi Pert). PT. Kencana.
Utami, S. (2016). Efektivitas Aromaterapi Bitter Orange Terhadap Nyeri Post Partum Sectio Caesarea. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 316-323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v5i4.12422
WHO. (2015). Infant mortality rate. Geneva : World Health Organization.
Wicaksono, A. P. (2015). Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe merah (zingiber officinale) terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa dan postprandial pada tikus diabetes. Jurnal Majority, 4(7), 97– 102. JOUR.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14864
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Joharmi Joharmi, Herviza Wulandary Pane, Ustifina Hasanah, Raudha Raudha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
