THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION IN CORRUPTION ERADICATION THROUGH WHISTLEBLOWER (ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW)

Zaid Alfauza Marpaung, Mustafa Kamal Rokan, Zulham Zulham

Abstract


 

This article aims to discuss the influence of globalization in the eradication of corruption through whistleblowers and is reviewed from the economic analysis of law. The type of research used is normative law, with an approach to laws and regulations and legal concepts. Data sources were obtained from primary, secondary and thesis legal materials which were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study concluded that the eradication of corruption in Indonesia was influenced by the globalization of law. This can be seen from Indonesia's participation in the international agreement United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) which was later ratified into Law Number 7 of 2006. The substance of UNCAC includes requiring States parties to include in their national legal systems the protection of whistleblowers. The transplantation of UNCAC law into the national legal system is contained in the provisions of Article 10 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. From the perspective of economic analysis, the role of whistleblowers in providing information is quite effective and efficient in dismantling corruption. In general, law enforcement has difficulty in uncovering corruption cases, even spending considerable resources and costs in handling them. This is due to the characteristics of corruption crimes that are carried out in a hidden, organized manner and difficult to uncover. Whistleblower  information is very helpful for law enforcement, saving resources and costs in the disclosure process. On the other hand, the state also gains profits because corrupt actors are caught and return state losses. Therefore, cost and benefit, whistleblowers need to be rewarded and protected.

Keywords: Globalization, Corruption, Whistleblower, Economic Analysis, Law

 

 

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, Subhan, dan Satria Unggul Prakasa Wicaksana. “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Whistleblower dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia.” Media of Law and Sharia 3, no. 3 (2022): 205–18. https://doi.org/10.18196/mls.v3i3.14468.

Arif, Barda Nawawi. Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Citra Aditya Bakti, 1996.

Atmaja, Ari Prasetya Panca, Hari Purwadi, dan Hari Purwadi. “Urgensi Whistle Blower Dan Justice Collaboratordalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia.” Hari Purwadi 6, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v6i1.17584.

“Chapter 52 The economics of crime.” Dalam Handbook of Labor Economics, oleh Richard B. Freeman. Elsevier, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1573-4463(99)30043-2.

Damanik, Franky, Finish Masa Derita Gea, dan Rosmalinda Rosmalinda. “Sejarah Perkembangan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Sains Student Research 2, no. 5 (2024). https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v2i5.2663.

Einstein, Tigor, dan Ahmad Ramzy. “Eksistensi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” NATIONAL JOURNAL of LAW 3, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.47313/njl.v3i2.919.

Ghufron, Nurul. Whistleblower dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia,. Pustaka Radja, 2014.

Hiariej, Eddy Omar Sharif. “United Nations Convention Against Corruption dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 31, no. 1 (2019): 112. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.43968.

Hiariej, Eddy O.S. “Legal Opinion: Permohonan Pengujian Pasal 10 Ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.” Newsletter Komisi Hukum Nasional 10, no. 06 (mendatang).

Husein, Yunus. “Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 1, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol1.2.409.

Juwana, Hikmahanto. “Kewajiban Negara dalam Proses Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional: Memastikan Keselarasan dengan Konstitusi dan Mentransformasikan ke Hukum Nasional.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.2.1.1-32.

Karunia, Ana Aniza. “Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Teori Lawrence M. Friedman.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi 10, no. 01 (2022). https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v10i1.62831.

Mamesah, Calvin Nicolaas. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kasus Korupsi Sebagai Implementasi The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (Uncac) Di Indonesia.” Lex Privatum 14, no. 3 (2024). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/58333.

Manan, Abdul. “Pembaharuan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pasca Ratifikasi Konvensi Anti Korupsi Tahun 2003.” Maleo Law Journal (MLJ) 2, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.56338/mlj.v2i2.774.

Marus, Rafsanjani Is, dan Wahyu Eka Putra. “Implementation Of Cross-Ministry And Institutional Cooperation On The Eradication Of Corruption In Indonesia In The Framework Of Uncatoc & Uncac And Its Relationship With The Immigration Law.” Journal of Law and Border Protection 2, no. 2 (2020): 93–107. https://doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v2i2.200.

Marus, Rafsanjani Is, dan Wahyu Eka Putra. “Implementation Of Cross-Ministry And Institutional Cooperation On The Eradication Of Corruption In Indonesia In The Framework Of Uncatoc & Uncac And Its Relationship With The Immigration Law.” Journal of Law and Border Protection 2, no. 2 (2020): 93–107. https://doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v2i2.200.

Mulyadi, Lilik. Perlindungan Hukum Whistleblower&Justice Collaborator dalam upaya penanggulangan organized crime. PT. Alumni, 2015.

Ni Made Dhea Wijayanti Upadana, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, dan Kade Richa Mulyawati. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelapor Tindak Pidana Whistleblower dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang.” Jurnal Analogi Hukum 5, no. 3 (2024): 353–57. https://doi.org/10.22225/ah.5.3.2023.353-357.

Posner, Richard A. Economic Analysis of Law. Little, Brown & Company, 1986.

Pratama, Adrian. “Peran Keuangan Digital Dalam Mendeteksi Dan Mencegah Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Pada Transaksi Elektronik.” sumbang 12 law jurnal 3, no. 2 (2025). https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/smb12lj/article/view/6401.

Putra, Nandha Risky, dan Rosa Linda. “Impact Of Social Change On Society From The Crime Of Corruption.” Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi 8, no. 1 (2022): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.898.

Semendawai, Abdul Haris. “Eksistensi Justice Collaborator dalam Perkara Korupsi Catatan tentang Urgensi dan Implikasi Yuridis atas Penetapan Proses Peradilan Pidana,.” Studium General Fakultas Hukum, UII Yogyakarta, t.t.

Setiawan, Dian Alan. “Strategi Penanggulangan Kejahatan Ekonomi Berbasis Teknologi: Studi Komparatif Antara Indonesia, Amerika, Dan Eropa.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 53, no. 1 (2024): 78–89. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.53.1.2024.78-89.

Simandjuntak, Marcella Elwina. “Mutual Legal Assistance: Kerjasama Internasional Pemberantasan Korupsi.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 42, no. 01 (2013): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.42.1.2013.131-138.

Siswanto, Dadang. “Korupsi Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisir.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 42, no. 1 (2013).

Soetopo, Maria G.S., dan Indriyanto Seno Adji. Economic Analysis of Law (Krisis Keuangan dan Kebijakan Pemerintah). Diadit Media, 2015.

Sugianto, Fajar. Fajar Sugianto. Kencana, 2013.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/as-sais.v10i1.23335

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


INDEXED BY:

 

   

 

 

As-Sais (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara/Siyasah)

 Lisensi Creative Commons

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.