LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE IN IPHONE LEASING AGREEMENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW: A CASE STUDY IN MEDAN JOHOR

Dea Livia, Sahliah Sahliah

Abstract


This study examines liability for damage in iPhone rental practices in Medan Johor based on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The phenomenon of iPhone rental is growing among young people, creative workers, and business people due to lifestyle and work needs. However, this practice often gives rise to disputes, especially when damage occurs to the rented item. This study aims to analyze the practice of iPhone rental in Medan Johor and examine the division of liability for damage to rented items based on the provisions of the KHES. The research method used is empirical juridical with a field study approach and literature review. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain an empirical picture supported by normative analysis. The results show that according to the KHES, the lessee is responsible for damage caused by negligence, carelessness, or misuse, while damage arising from inherent defects, technical factors, or factors beyond the control of the lessee is the responsibility of the lessor. The case analysis shows differences in liability according to the cause of the damage, making it important for the parties to draft a detailed agreement. This research emphasizes the urgency of implementing the principles of justice, transparency, and good faith in ijarah contracts, especially for high-value modern electronic goods such as iPhones, so that legal certainty and protection for both parties can be guaranteed.

Keywords


Renting, iPhone, Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, Accountability

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfatunisah, A., & Sativa, A. (2025). Keabsahan Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli melalui Whatsapp Bisnis berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(4).

Al-Mawardi, A. H. (1996). Al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Al-Suyuthi, J. (2003). Al-Asybah wa an-Nazha’ir fi Qawaid al-Fiqhiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Anggraini, T. (2022). Itikad baik dalam perjanjian muamalah kontemporer. Jurnal Yurisprudentia, 8(1).

Baihaqi, B. (2022). Hukum sewa rumah-rumah kos dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2).

Fauzi, A. (2021). Wanprestasi dalam akad ijarah dan implikasi hukumnya. Al-Hukmi: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 8(2).

Harahap, E., & Efendi, R. (2023). Pengambilan Upah Langsung Dari Padi Yang Digiling Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No: 112/Dsn-Mui/Ix/2017 Tentang Akad Ijarah. Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 7(01).

Harahap, E. M. (2024). Praktik sewa menyewa di Desa Manunggang Julu ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi syariah (Disertasi doktoral). UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.

Harahap, E. S. (2021). Tanggung jawab penyewa terhadap kerusakan objek ijarah. Jurnal Al-Maqashid, 5(2).

Hasanah, U., Hidayat, R., & Zali, M. (2023). Penerapan Akad Ijarah Pada Pembiayaan Multi Jasa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Journal of Science and Social Research, 6(2).

Imam Nawawi. (2005). Al-Majmu’ Syarh al-Muhadzdzab (Juz 12). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. (2011). Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia.

Lubis, A. (2023). Kepastian hukum dalam akad ijarah terhadap objek sewa. Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Syariah, 8(1).

Massie, E. N. E. (2021). Tanggung jawab perusahaan ekspedisi muatan kapal laut atas kerusakan dan kehilangan barang dengan menggunakan transportasi laut. Lex Privatum, 9(3).

Musthofa, R. Z., & Aminah, S. (2021). Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sewa menyewa (ijarah) tanah kas desa. Al-Maqashid: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business, 1(1).

Nasution, M. Y. (2021). Pembuktian sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Jurnal Al-Qanun, 4(2).

Natalia, L. (2023). Akibat hukum wanprestasi tidak memenuhi klausul force majeure dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa toko (Studi Putusan Nomor: 186/Pdt.G/2018/PN-Lbp). Jurnal Notarius, 2(1).

Prawira, I. A. (2022). Kompensasi ganti rugi bunga dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 11(1).

Purwanti, C. M., & Zulham, Z. (2023). Perlindungan terhadap Lembaga Consumer Finance atas Wanprestasi yang Dilakukan oleh Konsumen. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(1).

Putri, N. K. I., Budiartha, I. N. P., & Sancaya, I. W. W. (2024). Tanggung jawab warga negara asing sebagai penyewa kendaraan bermotor atas kerusakan kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Analogi Hukum, 6(3).

Rahmi, N. (2022). Konsep dhaman (tanggung jawab) dalam fiqh muamalah. Jurnal Al-Ahkam, 32(1).

Riska, Y. F., & Permata, C. (2022). Hukum Pembayaran Uang Charge Sewa Mobil Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Akad Ijarah. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 4(2)

Waruwu, D. S., Harefa, A., Lase, B. P., & Harefa, A. T. (2024). Dampak perkembangan teknologi smartphone pada masyarakat. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(10).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jai.v15i1.28566

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Dea Livia, Sahliah Sahliah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/
Publisher:
Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara