CATEGORIZATION OF ISLAMIC THINKING
Abstract
Epistemology discusses the sources of knowledge and how to obtain
knowledge. History has recorded that Islamic civilization was once the mecca of
world knowledge around the 7th century to the 15th century. After that, the
packaging period began to become Malay, static, even backwards to the 21st
century. The method used to obtain the data needed in this discussion is the Library
Research method. The result is that there are 3 (three) categorizations of Islamic
thinking, namely Bayani epistemology, which is an epistemology which assumes
that the source of knowledge is revelation (text) or reasoning from the text. Burhani
epistemology is an epistemology which holds that the source of knowledge is reason.
Meanwhile, the epistemology of 'irfani is an epistemology which assumes that
knowledge is the will (iradah). These three categories of thinking also have their
respective advantages which of course can be used according to the problem or
situation at hand.Full Text:
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jai.v10i2.11361
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