Arrangement of ICC Authorities Based on the 1998 Rome Statute
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the regulation of the authority of the International Criminal Court (ICC) based on the 1998 Rome Statute. The main focus of the research is to analyze the structure and scope of the ICC's authority, as well as its impact on international law enforcement. Another objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the mechanisms and procedures established in the Rome Statute to deal with violations of international crimes. The research methodology uses a juridical-normative approach by analyzing the text of the Rome Statute, conventions, and related legal literature. In addition, case studies of cases that have been tried by the ICC are also used to gain a practical understanding of the implementation of such authority. The results show that the Rome Statute authorizes the ICC to pursue individuals who commit war crimes, crimes against humanity, the crime of genocide, and the crime of aggression. However, the research identifies several challenges in the implementation of these powers, including issues of sustainability, international cooperation, and inequality in the prosecution process. This research has significant implications for understanding and improving the international criminal justice system. Policy recommendations can be made to strengthen the ICC's powers, enhance international cooperation, and ensure fairness and continuity in the prosecution of international criminals. As such, this research can make an important contribution to the development of a more effective and just international legal system.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Cassese, Antonio, Paola Gaeta, and John R W D Jones. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press Oxford, 2002.
Ervianti, Shindy. “Hak Veto Rusia Atas Penggunaan Senjata Kimia Suriah Pada 2013-2018.” Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu …, n.d.
Hassanah, Hetty. “Kejahatan Genosida Dalam Ketentuan Hukum Nasional Sebagai Kejahatan Tradisional.” Maleo Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 217–35.
Irham, Apripari. “Penegakkan Yurisdiksi International Criminal Court Atas Kejahatan Agresi Pasca Kampala Amendments Diadopsi Dalam Rome Statute.” SASI 26, no. 4 (2020): 540–56.
Irni, Shenny Mutiara, and Dimas Prasetiya Arrafi. “KEKUATAN HUKUM INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT ATAS PERINTAH PENANGKAPAN PRESIDEN VLADIMIR PUTIN.” UNES Law Review 5, no. 4 (2023): 2741–52.
Latifah, Marfuatul. “Urgensi Indonesia Menjadi Negara Pihak Statuta Roma Bagi Perlindungan HAM Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional 5, no. 2 (2016).
Latukau, Fikry. “Penegakan Hukum Pidana Internasional Terhadap Kasus Kekerasan Militer Amerika Serikat Kepada Tahanan Perang Afganistan (International Criminal Law Enforcement Case Against Violence War Prisoners of The United States Military Afghanistan).” De Jure: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 2 (2020): 153–64.
Mauna, Boer. Hukum Internasional: Pengertian Peranana Dan Fungsi Dalam Era Dinamika Global. Alumni, 2001.
Olivia, Olivia. “KEWENANGAN ICC (INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT) DALAM MELAKUKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN.” LEX PRIVATUM 5, no. 8 (2017).
Pohlod, Katarina. “United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals: Necessary or Avoidable? An Analysis of the Different Options for the Residual Functions of the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals.” Middlesex University, 2017.
Sefriani, Sefriani. “Yurisdiksi ICC Terhadap Negara Non Anggota Statuta Roma 1998.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 14, no. 2 (2007).
Sopiana, Mira. “Kedudukan International Crimnal Court (ICC) Dalam Mekanisme Hukum Humaniter Internasional Menurut Statuta Roma 1998 Tentang Mahkamah Pidana Internasional.” Universitas Islam Riau, 2019.
Sumilat, Charles Frera. “Kewenangan Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Dalam Mengadili Kejahatan Internasional Bagi Negara Non Peserta Statuta Roma 1998 Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional.” Lex Crimen 10, no. 2 (2021).
Umboh, Ericson Cristian. “Hak Imunitas Kepala Negara Yang Melakukan Kejahatan (Kajian Hukum Pasal 7 Statuta Roma).” Lex Et Societatis 7, no. 2 (2019).
WAHYUNI, WAHYUNI, Erdianto Effendi, and Widia Edorita. “Kejahatan Genosida Terhadap Etnis Rohingnya Dalam Perspektif Humaniter Dan Pertanggungjawaban Berdasarkan Statuta Roma (Icc).” Riau University, 2016.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.58836/al-qanun.v3i1.19687
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ridho Mubarak, Cici Nadira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.