Konsep Keadilan dalam Teologi Islam

Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

Abstract


Abstract. This article wants to explore justice as conceptualized by Islamic theology in various disciplines. In the discussion of Islamic theology, in addition to the existence of obligations, there is also what is called rights. Related to these rights, of course it cannot be separated from what is called justice or a sense of justice. The justice contained in Islamic teachings is put forward to be indoctrinated by various scientific aspects, both philosophy, morals, theology and law. This study specifically discusses the relationship between rights and justice which are conceptualized and taught in Islamic Theology. The result is that in Islamic theology, the provision and provision of the rights of a person or group cannot be separated from the existence of an important principle, namely justice.

Keywords: Justice, Theology, Islam


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, Manzoor. Morality and Law. Karachi, Asia Publishers, 1986.

al-Dībājī, Abū al-Qāsim. “al-‘Adl: Dirāsah Mu’āṣirah”, Dirāsāt fī Uṣūl al-Dīn (2003) Amīn, Aḥmad. Al-Akhlāq. Kairo: Dār al-Kutub, 1931.

al-Fattah, ‘Alī ‘Abd. al-Firaq al-Kalāmīyah al-Islāmīyah: Madkhal wa Dirasah (Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1995.

al-Jāwī, Muḥammad Nawāwī. Tījān al-Durārī. Surabaya: Dār al-‘Ilm, t.t.

al-Jawzīyah, Ibn al-Qāyīm. al-ḍaw’ al-Munīr ‘ala al-Tafsīr, jilid 2. Riyāḍ: Maktabah Dār al-Salām, t.t.

al-Mudarrisī Taqī. al-Tashrī‘ al-Islāmī, juz 1. Baghdad: Intisharāt al-Mudarrisī, 1999.

al-Murtaḍā, Ibn. al-Manīyah wa al-Amal fī SharḤ al-Milal wa al-Niḥal. Beirut: Dār al- ṣādir, t.t.

al-Muṭahharī, Murtaḍa. al-‘Adl al-Ilāhī (Beirut: Shabkah al-Fikr, t.t.

al-Shāfī‘ī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs. al-Risālah, diedit oleh Muḥammad Shākir. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah, t.t.

al-Shahrastāny, Aḥmad. Nihāyah al-Aqdām fī ‘Ilm al-Kalām, diedit oleh al-Farīd Juyūm.

al-Shithrī, Sa’d Ibn Nāṣir. Sharh al-‘Uṣūl fi ‘Ilm al-Uṣūl li Ibn al-‘Uthaymīn, diedit oleh ‘Abd al-Nāṣir al-Bashbishī. Riyadh: Dār Kunūz Ishbiliya, 2009.

al-Yūsuf, ‘Abullāh Aḥmad. al-‘Adālah al-Ijtimā’īyah fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm (2008) http://ia600607.us.archive.org/17/items/3dala_ijtma3ia/ 3dala_ijtma3ia.pdf. diunduh: 23/10/2013.

Arifin, Bustanul. Pelembagaan Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Akar sejarah, Hambatan dan Prospeknya. Jakarta, Gema Insani Press,1996.

Aristotle. Nichomachean ethics, diterjemahkan dan diedit oleh roger Crisp. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Arrasjid, Chainur. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2004. Balitbang Kementerian Agama R.I. Alqur’an dan Terjemahnya. 2007.

Bandung: Mizan, 1998.

Campbell and Friends, Michelle. Nonfiction Classics for Students. Farmington Hills: The Gale Group, 2002.

Flax, Jane. “The Play of Justice: Justice as a Transitional Space”. Political Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 2, (June 1993).

Heidari, Mohammad Reza. “A Comparative Analysis of Distributive Justice in Islamic and Non-Islamic Frameworks”. Islamic Confrerence (iECON), 2007.

Heidari, Muhammad Reza. “A Comparative Analysis of Distributive Justice in Islamic and Non-Islamic Framework”. Islamic Conference (2007).

Iskandaria: Dār al-Ma‘ārif, t.t.

Islam” (1999). http://media.isnet.org/islam/Paramadina/Jurnal/Jender1-4.html. diakses: 13/11/2013.

Kairo: Maktabah al-Thaqafal al-Dīniyah, 2009.

Kamali, Hashim. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, edisi ke-3. Cambridge: Islamic Text Society, 2006.

Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Shari’ah Law: An Introduction. Oxford, Oneworld, 2008. Khadduri, Majid. The Islamic Conception of Justice. Baltimore: Johns Hopkin University

Masud, Muhammad Khalid. Shatibi’s Philoshopy of Islamic Law. New Delhi, Adam Publisher, 1997.

Naṣr, Muhammad Ibn. “ḍawābiṭ al-‘Adl bayn al-Zawjāt”. al-‘Adl, No.33, 2007.

Nursi, Badiuzzaman Said. The Words: The Reconstruction of Islamic Belief and Thought, diterjemahkan oleh Huseyn Akarsu. New Jersey: The Light, 2005.

Pettit, Philip. Theory and Decision. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing Company,1974.

Plato. The Republic of Plato, diterjemahkan oleh Allan Bloom. London, Basic Books, 1968..

Press, 1984.

Quṭb, Sāyid. al-‘Adalāh al-Ijtimā‘īyah fī al-Islām. Kairo: Dār al-Shurūq, 1995.

Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice, Re.ed 6th. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. al-Rāzī, Muḥammad. Mafātiḥ al-Ghayb, juz 31. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1981.

Ṣabahī, Aḥmad Mahmud. al-Falsafah al-Akhlāqīyah fī al-Fikr al-Islāmī, cet ke-2.

Sarmadi, Sukris. Trensendensi Keadilan Hukum Waris Islam Transformatif. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997.

Shihab, Quraish. Wawasan Alqur’an , cet. Ke-9. Bandung: Mizan, 1999.

Shihab, Quraish. Wawasan Al-Quran Tafsir Maudhu’i atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat.

Susanto, Anthon F.. “Keraguan dan Ketidakadilan Hukum (Sebuah pembacaan dekonstruktif)”. Jurnal Keadilan Sosial, edisi 1, (2010).

Taufik, Muhammad. “Filsafat John Rawls tentang Teori Keadilan”. Mukaddimah, Vol. 19 No. 01 (2013).

Tim penyusun kamus bahasa. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008. Umar, Nasaruddin. Prinsip-Prinsip Kesetaraan Gender oleh, “Perspektif Jender dalam

Yūsuf, Hānim Ibrāhīm. Aṣl al-‘Adl ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Kairo: Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī, 1993

Zahrah, Abū. Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Kairo: Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī, t.t.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51900/alhikmah.v3i1.9808

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

About the JournalJournal PoliciesAuthor Information

Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
e-ISSN: 2655-8785
Website: http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/alhikmah/index
Email: afi.fusi@uinsu.ac.id
Published by: Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam, UIN SU Medan 
Office: FProdi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam UIN Sumatera Utara Medan, Jl. Williem Iskandar Pancing Medan, Pasar V Medan Estate» Tel /fax : 0616622925 /