A Cultural-History Analysis on Malay-Islamic Heritage of Siak Sri Indrapura through the Historical Urban Landscape Approach in Pekanbaru City
Abstract
The Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura plays a vital role in the history of the development of Islam and Malay culture in Pekanbaru City. Pekanbaru City is a cultural-historical tourist attraction through the Malay-Islamic landscape, which can be seen from its historical heritage. The historical heritage is a Malay-Islamic cultural heritage building that still exists today. This study will explain the analysis of cultural history and its preservation management. The method used is qualitative with a Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach. The study's results showed 16 cultural heritage sites with varying levels of management, five sites in very well-maintained condition, three well maintained, and eight poorly maintained. Several challenges are faced: damaged buildings, incomplete historical data, regulations, and the absence of tourist programs. In addition, the distance between cultural heritage and the enthusiasm of the Malay community is a potential that needs to be optimized. The vision is to make Pekanbaru City the center of Malay-Islamic identity based on the waterfront city through the concept of preservation. The proposed preservation management is a historical tourism development program to connect cultural heritage buildings based on tourist trails that prioritize cultural and historical interpretation effectiveness and efficiency.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Angradi, T. R., Launspach, J. J., & Wick, M. J. (2022). Human well-being and natural capital indicators for Great Lakes waterfront revitalization. Journal of Great Lakes Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JGLR.2022.04.016
Arkham, H. S., Arifin, H. S., Kaswanto. (2014). Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Ruang Terbuka Biru di Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciliwung. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.2014.6.1.1-5
Damayanti, V. D., Tarekat Dipowijoyo, H., Ridwan Kurniawan, K., Rosbergen, J., Timmer, P., & Wijayanto, P. (2021). Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) Quick Scan Method Handbook for Indonesian University Lecturers.
Farida, I., Rochmiatun, E., & Kalsum, N. U. (2019). Peran Sungai Musi dalam Perkembangan Peradaban Islam di Palembang: Dari Masa Kesultanan sampai Hindia-Belanda. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 3(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v3i1.4079
Geneletti, D., & van Duren, I. (2008). Protected area zoning for conservation and use: A combination of spatial multicriteria and multiobjective evaluation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 85(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2007.10.004
Ghalib, W. (1980). Sejarah Kota Pekanbaru. Kota Pekanbaru: Pemerintah Daerah Kotamadya Tingkat II Pekanbaru.
Gil-Martín, L. M., González-López, M. J., Grindlay, A., Segura-Naya, A., Aschheim, M. A., & Hernández-Montes, E. (2012). Toward the production of future heritage structures: Considering durability in building performance and sustainability – A philosophical and historical overview. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 1(2), 269–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJSBE.2013.02.001
Kencana, I. P., & Arifin, N. H. (2010). Study on Historical Landscape Potency for Developing Historical Tourism at Bogor City (Vol. 2).
Kusudianto Hadinoto. (1996). Perencanaan Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata. Universitas Indonesia.
Kutut, V., Zavadskas, E. K., & Lazauskas, M. (2014). Assessment of priority alternatives for preservation of historic buildings using model based on ARAS and AHP methods. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 14(2), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACME.2013.10.007
Llopis, J., Torres, A., Serra, J., & García, Á. (2015). The preservation of the chromatic image of historical cities as a cultural value. The old city of Valencia (Spain). Journal of Cultural Heritage, 16(5), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CULHER.2015.01.005
Suwardi. (2006). Dari Kebatinan Senapelan ke Bandaraya Pekanbaru: Menelisik Jejak Sejarah Kota Pekanbaru 1784-2005. Kota Pekanbaru: Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru.
Wang, Q., Yang, C., Lu, J., Wu, F., & Xu, R. (2020). Analysis of preservation priority of historic buildings along the subway based on matter-element model. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 45, 291–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.03.003
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v6i1.12160
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Rasyidul Rasyidul Ilmi, Regan Leonardus Kaswanto, Nurhayati HS Arifin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam (Study Program of History of Islamic Civilization),
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.juspi@uinsu.ac.id
JUSPI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
