The Essence of Islam: Conceptual Analysis between Aqidah, Sharia, and Morals

Abstract

Islam is a religion with comprehensive teachings that encompass all aspects of human life. The essence of Islam is not only understood as a belief system, but also as a guide to life that integrates three main aspects: aqidah, sharia, and morals. This study aims to conceptually analyze the relationship between these three aspects in forming a comprehensive understanding of Islam. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach to classical and contemporary sources. The results of the study indicate that aqidah is the main foundation in building a Muslim's faith, sharia functions as a rule that guides outward behavior, while morals are the manifestation of Islamic values in everyday life. These three aspects are interrelated and inseparable, as an imbalance between them can lead to a partial understanding of Islam. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the essence of Islam is crucial for creating individuals and societies that are faithful, devout, and have noble morals in accordance with the values of Islamic teachings.