Pemulihan Trauma pada Anak Korban Bencana dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus Bencana Gunung Sinabung di Desa Guru Kinayan, Kecamatan Payung, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara)

Faisal Habib Lubis

Abstract


ABSTRACT

 

The problem that is currently happening in Indonesia is the occurrence of various disasters, ranging from landslides, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis to the eruption of Mount Merapi with a fairly high potential. The Mount Sinabung disaster, which is currently on alert status, does not yet have a comprehensive management system for the protection and handling of children in particular. Children are a group of people who are vulnerable to trauma or psychological disorders requiring problem solving, events that are experienced by a person and are not able to be anticipated can cause psychological disturbances for that person. This change in social phenomena requires a study and trauma recovery to restore belief in religion. Religion becomes a choice and a reference to overcome the conflicts that occur within him. Researchers feel it is important to create a disaster trauma recovery method based on an Islamic perspective as a form and response to the social conditions of the victims to be able to reduce trauma as a result of the disaster. Thus the question arises, namely what steps are taken in trauma recovery in children based on an Islamic perspective.

This paper explores the concept of Islam as a religion that contains high spiritual values capable of solving human psychological problems in facing trials and overcoming difficulties in life.

 

Keywords: Trauma Healing, Children, Islamic Perspective.


Full Text:

PDF

References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Departemen Agama RI. 2010. Al-Hikmah Al-quran dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: CV. Penerbit Diponegoro.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2008. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat

Bahasa. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Edisi 4.

Hani, Ro dan Suryo Ediyono. 2019. Terapi Musik Menurut Al-Farabi Pada Masa

Dinasti Abbasiyah (942-950 M), Vol. XII, No. 1 (diakses 16 Juni 2021)

Iqbal Irham, Muhammad. 2016. Terapi Ruhani dalam Psikoterapi Islam: Teori dan

Praktek. Medan: FUSI UIN Sumatera Utara.

Kementerian Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan RI 2008, Himpunan Peraturan

Perundangan Penanggulangan Bencana Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 pasal 26 ayat (1) point (a).

Kinchin, D. 2007. A Guide To Psychological Debriefing. London: Jessica Kingsley

Publishers.

Mardianto. 2012. Psikologi Pendidikan. Medan: Perdana Publishing.

Muzakkir. 2018. Hidup Sehat dan Bahagia dalam Perspektif Tasawuf. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Perpustakaan Nasional RI. 2012. Penciptaan Bumi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Sains (Tafsil ‘Ilmi). Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI.

Rajab, Khairunnas. 2011. Psikologi Ibadah Memakmurkan Kerajaan Ilahi di Hati

Manusia. Jakarta: Amzah.

Ramadani, Deden. Dkk. 2019. Buku Panduan Terminologi Perlindungan Anak dari

Eksploitasi. Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak.

Saragih, Emma F dan M. Fahcri Nasution. 2007. Pedoman Dasar Psikososial PKPA

Emergency AID Indonesia. Medan: PKPA.

Sofian, Ahmad, dkk. Pedoman Penanganan Anak dalam Situasi Tanggap Darurat.

Medan: Pustaka Indonesia.

Sulistyaningsih, Wiwik. 2009. Mengatasi Trauma Psikologis Upaya Memulihkan

Trauma Akibat Konflik dan Kekerasan. Yogyakarta: Paradigma Indonesia.

Suprayetno. 2009. Psikologi Agama. Bandung: Citapustaka Media Perintis.

Syamsidar, Doa Sebagai Meotde Pengobatan Psikoterapi Islam, http://jurnal.iain-bone.ac.id (diakses 16 Juni 2021).

Utama, Tri Niswati. 2016. Pengaruh Zikir Terhadap Kesehatan. Medan: FUSI UIN

Sumatera Utara.

Utomo, Ayad Wahyu dan Agus Susanto. 2013. Studi Pengembangan Terapi Musik

Islami Sebagai Relaksasi Untuk Lansia, Vol. 03, No. 01 (diakses 16 Juni 2021).

Weaver, dkk. 2003. Counseling Survivor of Traumatic Events: A Handbook For

Pastor and Other Helping Professiona. Avenue South: Abingdon Press.

Referensi Internet:

http://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/indonesia-miliki-127-gunung-api-aktif/7448 diakses pada

pukul 09:15 tanggal 7 Agustus 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/al-irsyad.v11i2.9587

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.