Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Efisiensi, Efektivitas, dan Produktivitas Rumah Sakit (Studi kasus: RSU Mitra Paramedika D.I. Yogyakarta)
Abstract
Changes in government policy in response to the increase in COVID-19 cases have caused delays in services and restrictions on services in hospitals. Increasing the fulfillment of hospital operational needs related to COVID-19 cases has an impact on increasing hospital operating costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of COVID-19 on the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of hospital services. The type of research used is a mixed method with a triangulation design approach. Qualitative data obtained by conducting in-depth interviews. The research subjects are the leadership ranks of Mitra Paramedika Hospital, while the object of the research is documents related to the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of the hospital. Quantitative data was obtained by using documents such as visit reports, financial reports and other documents related to this research. Effectiveness data was analyzed by calculating the effectiveness ratio, efficiency data was analyzed by calculating the efficiency ratio, and productivity data was analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the help of the DEAP application. The results showed that there was no impact of COVID-19 on hospital efficiency and productivity, but there was an impact of COVID-19 on hospital effectiveness.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AHA, A. H. A. (2020). Hospitalas and Health Systems Face Unprecedented Financial Preassures Due to COVID-19.
Ambarwati, W. (2021). Pembiayaan Pasien COVID-19 dan Dampak Keuangan terhadap Rumah Sakit yang Melayani Pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia Analisis Periode Maret 2020 – Desember 2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.7454/eki.v6i1.4881
Coelli, T. (2016). A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1: A Data Envelopment Analysis (Computer) Program. CEPA Working Paper 96/08 ABSTRACT, 4(1), 1–7.
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage Publications.
Dinkes DIY, D. K. D. (2020). Data Terkait COVID-19 di D.I. Yogyakarta.
Fitra, M., Wirsma Arif Harahap, & Yevri Zulfiqar. (2021). Elective Surgery Service of Oncology Surgery Division Before and During Early Pandemic Era of Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Biomedical Journal of Indonesia, 7(1), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.32539/bji.v7i1.276
Giusman, R., & Nurwahyuni, A. (2021). Evaluasi Pelayanan Rawat Jalan RS X pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Segmenting, Targeting dan Positioning. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo, 7(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v7i1.599
Guimarães, R. A., Policena, G. M., Paula, H. da S. C. de, Pedroso, C. F., Pinheiro, R. S., Itria, A., Braga Neto, O. de O., Teixeira, A. M.,
Silva, I. A., Oliveira, G. A. de, & Batista, K. de A. (2022). Analysis of the impact of coronavirus disease 19 on hospitalization rates for chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazil. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0265458. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265458
Hasmy, Z. A. (2019). Konsep Produktifitas Kerja Dalam Islam. BALANCA : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2), 196–211. https://doi.org/10.35905/balanca.v1i2.1144
Hidayah, N. (2020). Strategi Rumah Sakit Merespon Pandemi Covid-19 di Era New Normal Asal Mula Pandemi Covid-19. Mars.Umy.Ac.Id.
Jamaluddin, M., & Asdar, F. (2021). Analisis Kepadatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di RSWS Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 10(2), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.12345/jikp.v10i1.269
John Hopkins University and Medicines. (2020). COVID-19 Dashbord by the Center For System Science and Engineering.
Kaufman Hall & Associates. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 on Hospital Financial Health. July.
KaufmanHall. (2020). 2020 State of Healthcare Performance Improvement Report : The Impact of COVID-19.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus deases (Covid-19). Kementrian Kesehatan, 5, 178.
KPCPEN, K. P. C.-19 dan P. E. N. (2020). Peta Sebaran.
Legido-Quigley, H., Mateos-García, J. T., Campos, V. R., Gea-Sánchez, M., Muntaner, C., & McKee, M. (2020). The resilience of the Spanish health system against the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e251–e252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30060-8
Maha Putra, D. (2020). DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PROYEKSI KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KINERJA LAYANAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DI INDONESIA Donny. Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Abstract, 51–67.
Mahmudi. (2019). Manajemen Sektor Publik (Ketiga). UPP STIM YKPN.
Mulkan, H. (2021). Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindakan Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan dalam Kondisi Darurat Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(2), 685–688. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i2.1471
Rionanda, L. S., Farida, F., Putra, F. G., Damayanti, E., & Pradana, K. C. (2022). ICT-Based Lajur Bata Game Media Using Guided Discovery Method on Flat-sided Space Geometry Subject. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature (JCELL), 1(4), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v1i4.47
Samsu. (2017). Metode penelitian: teori dan aplikasi penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, mixed methods, serta research & development. In Pusat Studi Agama dan Kemasyarakatan (PUSAKA).
Saputra, M. G. (2022). RSUD Cipayung Jelaskan Tuduhan Covidkan Pasien Gejala Batuk-Pilek. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/rsud-cipayung-jelaskan-tuduhan-covidkan-pasien-gejala-batuk-pilek.html
Widyastuti, P., & Nurwahyuni, A. (2021). Systematic Review: Penilaian Efisiensi Rumah Sakit dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(04), 258–268. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v10i04.939
Wöber, K. W. (2006). Data envelopment analysis. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 21(4), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v21n04_07
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus.
Wyman, O. (2020). COVID-19 Responses & Implications to Healthcare in Asia.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v7i3.11946
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ichsan Priyotomo, Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat, Lina Handayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.