Efektivitas Larvasida Temefos Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Aegypti Di Tiga Desa Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Banda Aceh

Riski Muhammad, Asmawati Asmawati, T. M. Rafsanjani, Husna Husna, Diza Fathamira Hamzah

Abstract


Almost all villages in Banda Aceh City are one of the endemic areas for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Various efforts have been made to reduce dengue cases by means of fumigation and larvicides. This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of temefos larvicides with different concentrations on the mortality of Ae. aegypti in three dengue endemic villages in Banda Aceh City, namely Punge Blang Cut, Ateuk Pahlawan and Jeulingke villages. The research method used is a laboratory experiment with one control and three replications with a post test only design with a control group. Isolate Ae. aegypti was obtained by installing ovitrap in 10 houses from 3 endemic villages. The collected eggs are hatched and maintained until the first generation (F1) is then measured for effectiveness (resistance) status. The results of the study at concentrations of 0.05 gram/liter and 0.1 gram/liter had high resistance, while the concentration of 0.2 gram/liter isolates from Punge Blang Cut was moderate (moderate) resistant and isolates from Ateuk Pahlawan and Jeulingke were high resistant. It is necessary to monitor and evaluate the use of larvicides through resistance monitoring efforts so that every activity carried out can be successful. And it is also necessary to carry out other control efforts or other combinations of control to reduce cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Banda Aceh City.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aceh, D. K. (2018). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2015-2017. Banda Aceh: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh.

Ade Kurniawan, M. A. (2019). Penggunaan Temephos di Rumah Tangga dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kepadaatan Jentik Aedes sp di Kelurahan Balaroa Kota Palu. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 67-76.

Ahmad I, S. A. (2006). Resistance of Aedes aegypti From Three Provinces in Indonesiato Pyretroid and Organophosphate Insecticide.

Bhakti Chrisna Pambudi, M. U. (2018). Efektivitas Temephos Sebagai Larvasida pada Stadium Pupa Aedes Aegypti . Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 381-388.

Dinkes, D. P. (2019). Berantas Jentik Nyamuk Sebelum Terbang. Sulawesi Barat: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat.

Fuadzy, H. H. (2015). Kerentanan Larva Aedes aegypti Terhadap Temefos Di Tiga Kelurahan Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Sukabumi. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 41-46.

George L, L. A. (2015). Communityeffectiveness of temefos for dengue vector control: a systematic literature review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis.

Kemenkes RI, K. R. (2016). Situasi DBD di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian RI.

Kharisma Putra D, H. A. (2017). Status Kerentanan Aedes Aegypti Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 20-25.

Loke SR, A.-T. W.-A. (2010). Susceptibility of Field-Collected Aedes Aegypti (L) (Diptera: Culicidae) to Bacillus thuringinsis israelensi and Temephos. Tropical Biomedicine, 493-503.

Mara Ipa, J. H. (2017). Status Kerentanan Larva Aedes Aegypti terhadap Temefos (Organofosfat) di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Aceh. ASPIRATOR, 77-84.

Pradani FY, I. M. (2011). Penentuan status resistensi Aedes Aegypti Dengan Metode Susceptibility di Kota Cimahi terhadap Cypermethrin. Aspirator, 18-34.

Rohani A, Z. I. (2008). Persistency of Transovarial Dengue Virus in Aedes Aegypti (Linn). Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 813-816.

Simbawara. (2017). Status Resistensi Aedes aegypti Terhadap Malation dan Temefos Serta Distribusi Spasial di Daerah Endemis DBD Kabupaten Sumbawa. Sumbawa: Tesis. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor).

Simbawara, L. (2017). Status Resistensi Aedes aegypti Terhadap Malation dan Temefos Serta Distribusi Spasial di Daerah Endemis DBD Kabupaten Sumbawa. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Thavara UA, T. R. (2005). Sequential Release and Residual Activity of Temephos Applied as Sand Granules to Water-Storage Jars for The Control of Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal Vector Ecol, 62-72.

WHO, W. H. (2016). Test Procedures For Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Malaria Vectors, Bio-efficacy and Mersistence of Insecticides on Treated Surfaces. WHO/CDS/CPC/ MAL/98. 12:1–46).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v7i4.11664

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Riski Muhammad, Asmawati, T.M. Rafsanjani, Husna Husna, Diza Fathamira Hamzah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.