Etnis Kurdi Iran dan Revolusi Islam 1979 M

Faiz Nasrullah

Abstract


The politics of discrimination applied by the Iranian government both politically and religiously became the beginning of the emergence of the Kurdish resistance movement towards political policies, one of which resistance arose after the 1979 Iranian revolution. This writing aims to analyze the ethnic conditions of Iran's Kurds after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Historical methods, Political approach as well as descriptive-analysis can be concluded that the existence of the Iranian revolution did indeed result in victory in the struggle against the Shah Reza Pahlevi regime and carried Islamic symbols. However, in reality the victory brought a separate problem for the early administration in Iran due to the emergence of several ethnic communities in the Iranian region who wanted a concession in the form of cultural autonomy and political concessions on the national scene.


Keywords


Kurdish Ethnicity; Minority; Iran; Islamic Revolution.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadzadeh, H., & Stansfield, G. (2010). The Political, Cultural, and Military Re-Awakening of the Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Iran. The Middle East Journal, 64(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.3751/64.1.11

Akbarzadeh, S., Ahmed, Z. S., Laoutides, C., & Gourlay, W. (2019). The Kurds in Iran: Balancing national and ethnic identity in a securitised environment. Third World Quarterly, 40(6), 1145–1162. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1592671

Ehteshami, A. (n.d.). After Khomeini: The Iranian Second Republic.

Eppel, M. (n.d.). A People Without a State. University of Texas Press.

Koohi-Kamali, F. (2014). Political Development of the Kurds in Iran: Pastoral Nationalism. Palgrave Macmillan.

Kreyenbroek, P. G., & Sperl, S. (2005). The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=242169

McDowall, D. (2010). A modern history of the Kurds (3. revised). Tauris.

Neriah, J. (n.d.). The Future of Kurdistan: The Future of Kurdistan, 27.

Reisinezhad, A. (2018). The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia. Springer Science Business Media.

Romano, D. (2006). The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616440

Romano, D., & Gurses, M. (Eds.). (2014). Conflict, democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria (First edition). Palgrave Macmillan.

Taucher, W., Vogl, M., Webinger, P., Schahbasi, A., Schrott, T., & Österreich (Eds.). (2015). The Kurds: History, religion, language, politics. Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior.

Tugdar, Serhun Al, E. E. (2017). Comparative Kurdish politics in the Middle East: Actors, ideas, and interests. Palgrave Macmillan : Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Vali, A. (2011). Kurds and the state in Iran: The making of Kurdish identity. I.B. Tauris.

Yildiz, K., & Tayşi, T. B. (2007). The Kurds in Iran: The past, present and future. Pluto Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v4i1.6949

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)

Published by Department of History of Islamic Civilization,
Sumatera Utara State Islamic University, Medan, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.juspi@uinsu.ac.id

JUSPI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License