Islamic Civilization in the Digital Era: The Diversity of Muslim Religious Expression in Social Media

Muhammad Khodafi, Iin Nur Zulaili, Juma' Juma', Sufi Ikrima Sa'adah

Abstract


This article studied the development of Islamic civilization in the digital sphere. The discussion aims to portray the diversity of religious expressions in social media. The researchers employed Bourdieu’s concept of religion as a symbol system, this study tried to reveal the historical background and the patterns of religious expression. This research aims to study and understand the phenomenon of Muslim religious expression in internet-based social media The discussion resulted in the findings that Muslim religious expression in social media develops from traditional, modern, liberal, radical, and recently becomes moderate religious expression. This research is quasi-qualitative research using an ethnographic approach. The basis of the analysis is interpretive on the phenomenon of the diversity of religious expressions of the ummah on social media. The result of this research shows that the emergence of religious websites mostly represents these various expressions. These religious websites and the existence of celebrity preachers then lead to the shifting in the pattern from the traditional to the moderate one.

Keywords


Religious expression; Digital; Celebrity preachers.

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References


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Al-Jaza’iri, A. B. J. (2003). Pedoman Hidup Muslim. Bogor: Litera Antar Nusa.

Asmar, A. (2020). Ekspresi Keberagaman Online: Media Baru dan Dakwah. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 40(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.21580/JID.V40.1.5298

Badi’ati, A. Q., Rokhmiyati, S., Hasan, S., Widodo, A., & Ali, M. (2020). Dakwah Transformatif. Solo: Taujih.

Berger, P. L. (1969). The Social Reality of Religion. Great Britain: Faber & Faber.

Bincang Syariah. (2021). Tentang Kami.

Eickelman, D. F., & Anderson, J. W. (Eds.). (2003). New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.

Fahrurrozi, F. (2016). Ekspresi Keberagaman Masyarakat Islam Indonesia: Mozaik Multikulturalisme Indonesia. TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 7(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.24014/TRS.V7I1.1419

Geertz, C. (1992). Kebudayaan dan Agama. Jogjakarta: Kanisius.

Geertz, Clifford. (1960). The Javanese Kijaji: the Changing Role of a Cultural Broker. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2(2), 228–249. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500000670

Hakim, L., & Omar, M. N. (2012). Mengenal Pemikiran Islam Liberal. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 14(1), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.22373/SUBSTANTIA.V14I1.4837

Hakim, M. L. (2021). Agama dan Perubahan Sosial. Malang: Media Nusa Creative.

Hall, S. (2001). Foucault: Power, Knowledge and Discourse. In M. Wetherell, S. Taylor, & S. Yates (Eds.), Discourse, Theory and Practice (pp. 72–81). London: SAGE Publications.

Hanina, T. (2020). Kalis Mardiasih, Penulis dan Pemerhati Isu Gender.

Hefni, W. (2020). Moderasi Beragama dalam Ruang Digital: Studi Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 13(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.37302/JBI.V13I1.182

Hijrah, G., Konstruksi, D., & Fuad, S. (2020). Gerakan Hijrah dan Konstruksi Emosi Keislaman di Perkotaan. Mimbar Agama Budaya, 37(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.15408/mimbar.v37i1.17949

Horikoshi, H. (1987). Kyai dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Pengembangan Pesantren dan Masyarakat (P3M).

Irawan, A. (2018). Akar Sejarah Etika Pesantren di Nusantara: Dari Sriwijaya Sampai Pesantren Tebu Ireng dan Ploso. Tangerang Selatan: Pustaka IIMAN.

Jibril Juga Buron. (2009, August).

Jinan, M. (2012). New Media dan Pergeseran Otoritas Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 10(1), 181–208. https://doi.org/10.31291/JLK.V10I1.178

Kalis Mardiasih : Suarakan Hak Perempuan lewat Medsos. (2022).

Khadafi, A. (2017). Pesantren Modern, Salaf, dan Istilah Salafi.

Lim, M. (2011). @Crossroads: Democratization & Corporation of Media in Indonesia. Arizona.

Mumazziq, R. (2021). Focus Group Discussion on Islamic Civilization in the Digital Age: A Study on the Expression of the Ummah’s Religious in Social Media. Surabaya.

Nisa, E. F. (2013). The internet subculture of Indonesian face-veiled women. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(3), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877912474534

Rahmat, J. (2005). Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ridwan, N. K. (2020, September). Hamzah Sahal: Dari Majalah Pesantren hingga Mengorganisir Dunia Literasi dan Film.

Rofahan, A. (2014). Strategi Pemanfataan Media Sosial oleh Media Komunitas. In Media Sosal:Masa Depan Komunitas? Yogyakarta: COMBINE Resource Institution.

Rosharlianti, Z., & Farchan, Y. (2021). The Trend of Hijrah: New Construction of Urban Millennial Muslim Identity In Indonesia. Jurnal The Sociology of Islam, 1(2), 1–24.

Simarmata, J., Iqbal, M., Hasibuan, M. S., Limbong, T., & Albra, W. (2019). Hoaks dan Media Sosial: Saring Sebelum Sharing (A. Rikki, Ed.). Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Sudarmanto, J. B. (1987). Agama dan ideologi. Jakarta: Kanisius.

Yasril, Y., & Alhidayatillah, N. (2017). Dakwah dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Zaenudin, A. (2018, February). Kompetisi di Antara Berbagai Situsweb Islam.

Zahara, M. N., Wildan, D., Kunci, K., Hijrah, A., & Sosial, G. (2020). Gerakan Hijrah: Pencarian Identitas Untuk Muslim Milenial di Era Digital. Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development, 2(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.52483/IJSED.V2I1.21

Zakki, M. (2021a, October). Gaya Hidup Santri (1): Kemandirian dan Kesederhanaan.

Zakki, M. (2021b, December). Gaya Hidup Santri (4): Tirakat.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v8i1.19137

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