Life of Women in South Sulawesi during the Kahar Muzakkar Rebellion, 1953-1965

Nurul Azizah

Abstract


This research examines the life of women in South Sulawesi when it is a study of the Kahar Mudzakkar rebellion in South Sulawesi, 1953-1965. The rebellion was carried out as a form of protest because there was no appreciation for the guerrillas in the Army after the war for independence took place. The form of this rebellious movement changed in 1953, when Kahar officially joined DI/TII in West Java. The merger of this movement with DI/TII has an impact on society. They began to seek the sympathy of the people and the clergy, drew boundaries between their territory and the Republic of Indonesia, and imposed Islamic law. This rebellion influenced women as vulnerable subjects. The androcentrism, patriarchy, and sexist interpretation of social and religious phenomena by the rebel movement Kahar Mudzakkar has led to gender inequality among women. This gender injustice occurs not only to those who live in areas controlled by the rebels, but also to those who live outside these areas. As a result, during the rebellion, women experienced subordination and violence.

Keywords


Women; Gender; Kahar Mudzakkar; Rebelation.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, T. (1985). Sejarah Lokal di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Abdurrahman, D. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Sejarah Islam. Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Anggraeni, D. (2019). Tragedi Mei 1998 dan Lahirnya Komnas Perempuan. Jakarta: Kompas.

Bakar, A. (2018). Konsepsi Ketatanegaraan Kahar Muzakkar. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 8(1), 50–77. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2018.8.1.50-77

Bakri, K. . (1961). Ragam “Kahar Mudzakkar: Isyarat dari gunung Kamiasu. Jakarta.

Bontain, K. D. Surat Pernyataan Di Bonthain 1 Agustus 1957. , Pub. L. No. (Nomor Register 378 Tahun 1954-1959 Volume 128 L, Dos No. 26) (1957). Indonesia: Kh.

Bontain, K. D. Surat Karaeng/Kepala Distrik Bontain 12 Mei 1959 No. 81/Rahasia. , Pub. L. No. (Register No. 333. Tahun 1953-1960 Volume 167) (1959). Indonesia.

Bontain, K. D. Surat Karaeng/Kepala Distrik Bontain 12 Mei 1959 No.80/Rahasia. , Pub. L. No. (Register No. 333. Tahun 1953-1959 Volume 77) (1959). Indonesia.

Bonthain, K. D. Surat Kepala Daerah Bonthain Kepada Gubernur Sulawesi. , Pub. L. No. 852/Rahasia (Register No. 331A, Tahun 1953-1960) (1953). Indonesia.

Dengel;, H. H. (1995). Darul Islam dan Kartosuwirjo: Langkah Perwujudan Angan-Angan yang Gagal. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Dijk, C. Van. (1983). Darul Islam, Sebuah Pemberontakan. Jakarta: Grafiti Press.

Djoened, M., Poesponegoro, & Notosusanto, N. (2008). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid 6: Zaman Jepang & Zaman Republik. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Druce, S. C. (2020). A South Sulawesi hero and villain: Qahhar Mudzakkar (Kahar Muzakkar) and his legacy. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 16(2), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2020.16.2.8

Fakih, M. (2008). Analisis Gender & Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Insist Press.

Gonggong, A. (1992). Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar: Dari patriot hingga pemberontak. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Harvey, B. S. (1989). Pemberontakan Kahar Muzakkar : dari tradisi ke DI/TII. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.

Kahar Mudzakkar. (1961). Surat Kahar untuk istri-istrinya tanggal 20 Syawal 1380 H yang diketik ulang oleh Andi Mudzakkar. Sulawesi.

Kuntowijoyo. (2013). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Mattalioe, B. (1965). Kahar Muzakkar dan Petualangannja. Jakarta: Delegasi.

Mattalioe, B. (1994). Pemberontakan meniti jalur kanan. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Palopo, K. K. U. A. K. L. Surat Kantor Urusan Agama Kabupaten Luwu-Palopo Nomor 36/R/A/6/54. , Pub. L. No. (Nomor Register 538 Tahun 1954) (1954). Indonesia.

Rahayu, R. I. (2016). Menulis Sejarah Sebagaimana Perempuan: Pendekatan Filsafat Sejarah Perempuan. Sejarah Dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 10(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v10i12016p095

Rantepao, P. N. K. T. M. Kepala Pemerintahan Negeri Kewedanan Toraja Makale/Rantepao Kepada Kepala Daerah Luwu, No. 434/Rahasia. , Pub. L. No. Register No. 332 tgl 16 januari 1953-9 Januari 1954 (1953). Indonesia.

Riclefs, M. . (2008). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200–2008. Jakarta: Serambi.

Rohmaniyah, I. (2013). Gender, Androsentrisme Dan Sexisme Dalam Tafsir Agama. WELFARE, Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 2(1).

Sahajuddin. (2019). Gerakan DI/TII di Sulawesi Selatan dalam Kajian Sumber Sejarah Lisan 1950-1965 (DI/TII Movements in South Sulawesi the Study Oral History Sources of 1950-1965). Seminar Series in Humanities and Social Sciences, No. 1 (201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3405/ssihss.v0i1.7626

Sukmana, O. (2016). KONSEP DAN TEORI GERAKAN SOSIAL. Medan: Intrans Publishing.

Sulawesi, Arsip Propinsi. Pengumuman Tentara Islam Indonesia Teritorium Iv Kom.Pas.Has. Comndo D.M.K.B. , Pub. L. No. No: 002/D/Co.Dmkb/I/53. (1953) (1953). Indonesia.

Sulawesi, Arsip Propinsi. Polisi Wilayah Soppeng. , Pub. L. No. Laporan Polisi Negara Wilayah Soppeng Nomor: Pol.10/3/20/Ds/Rahasia (Register No. 333. Tahun 1953-1959) (1954). Indonesia.

Sulawesi, Arsip Provinsi. Naskah Proklamasi Bergabungnya Sulawesi Dan Sekitarnya Sebagai Bagian Dari Negara ”Republik” Islam Indonesia (Dos No 40.). , Pub. L. No. 324 Tahun 1953-1954 Volume 363 (1953). Indonesia.

Sulawesi, D. P. P. Lampiran Surat Djawatan Penerangan Propinsi Sulawesi No. 425/Rhs/55. , Pub. L. No. No. 425/Rhs/55 (1955). Indonesia.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v7i2.15711

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Azizah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)

Published by Department of History of Islamic Civilization,
Sumatera Utara State Islamic University, Medan, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.juspi@uinsu.ac.id

JUSPI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License