URGENSITAS, KEADILAN DAN MAQASID SYARIAH PADA MERGER BANK SYARIAH
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the merger process of Islamic banks in Indonesia from the aspect of urgency, conformity with sharia principles, and maqasid sharia. The method used is descriptive quantitative by using secondary data as a basis for research analysis. Furthermore, the discussion of this research is limited by the formulation of the problem, which includes (i) What is the urgency of the merger of Islamic banks in Indonesia?; (ii) How is the suitability of the merger of Islamic banks in Indonesia with sharia principles?; (iii) What are the benefits of a sharia bank merger in Indonesia from the perspective of maqasid sharia?. Based on the study results, the current Islamic bank merger process is still at an early stage and needs strategic steps further, especially how to increase the market share of Islamic banks and the implementation of justice aspects in the merger process. Therefore, the merger process must also benefit the internal employees of Islamic banks whose banks have been merged and for the Islamic banking industry so that there is no monopoly on Islamic financial services.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abozaid, A., & Dusuki, A. W. (2007). The Challenges of Realizing Maqasid al-Shari`ah in Islamic Banking and Finance. IIUM International Conference on Islamic Banking and Finance: ‘Research and Development: The Bridge between Ideals and Realities,’ (April), 1–27.
Adhiyasa, D. (2021). 10 Negara Berpenduduk Muslim Terbanyak di Dunia. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://id.berita.yahoo.com/10-negara-berpenduduk-muslim-terbanyak-002003589.html
Akbar, C., & Widyastuti, R. A. Y. (2020). OJK Minta Bank Syariah Indonesia Jangkau UMKM dan Daerah Pelosok - Bisnis Tempo.co. Retrieved July 18, 2021, from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1418720/ojk-minta-bank-syariah-indonesia-jangkau-umkm-dan-daerah-pelosok/full&view=ok
Alam, I. (2019). Interacting with Muslim customers for new service development in a non-Muslim majority country. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1017–1036. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2018-0111
Arafah, W., & Nugroho, L. (2016a). Ethics Commitment in Microfinance and Shariah Microfinance Institution. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 3(3), 7–11.
Arafah, W., & Nugroho, L. (2016b). Maqhashid Sharia in Clean Water Financing Business Model at Islamic Bank. International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN (Vol. 5). Online. Retrieved from www.ijbmi.org
Aziz, L. H., Malle, S., Ilham, A., Fatriansyah, A., Raya, F., Nugroho, L., … Wahyudi, A. B. (2021). Akuntansi Syariah (Sebuah Tinjauan Teori Dan Praktis) (First). Bandung: Penerbit Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung. Retrieved from www.penerbitwidina.com
Bahari, N. P., Nugroho, L., Badawi, A., & Hidayah, N. (2021). Analisa Manfaat Pembiayaan Gadai Emas Syariah: Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri-Tomang Raya. Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah, Dan Audit, 8(1), 15–30.
Ben Selma Mokni, R., & Rachdi, H. (2014). Assessing the bank profitability in the MENA region: A comparative analysis between conventional and Islamic bank. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(3), 305–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-03-2013-0031
Biancone, P. Pietro, & Radwan, M. (2019). Social Finance and Financing Social Enterprises: An Islamic Finance Prospective. European Journal of Islamic Finance, (Special Issue Islamic and Social Finance), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/3176
Emzir. (2016). Analisis Data. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Esterlina, P. & N. N. F. (2017). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger Dan Akuisisi. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 47(1). https://doi.org/10.31479/m.v9i1.19
Fardaniah, R. (2020). Erick Thohir ungkap tujuan dan harapan dari merger 3 bank BUMN syariah.
Fathoni, M. A. (2020). Potret Industri Halal Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 428. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1146
Ferreira, M. P., Santos, J. C., de Almeida, M. I. R., & Reis, N. R. (2014). Mergers & acquisitions research: A bibliometric study of top strategy and international business journals, 1980-2010. Journal of Business Research, 67(12), 2550–2558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.03.015
Firmansyah, L. M. (2020). Melihat pro kontra merger bank syariah BUMN. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://lokadata.id/artikel/melihat-pro-kontra-merger-bank-syariah-bumn
Hidayat, A. A. N. (2020). Sri Mulyani Sebut Aset Keuangan Syariah Rp 1.710 T, Market Share 9,69 Persen - Bisnis Tempo.co. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1418570/sri-mulyani-sebut-aset-keuangan-syariah-rp-1-710-t-market-share-969-persen/full&view=ok
Ihwanudin, N., Maulida, S., Ilham Akbar Fatriansyah, A., Sari Rahayu, S., Nugroho, L., Widyastuti, S., … Arzhi Jiwantara, F. (2020). Pengantar Perbankan Syariah (Konsep, Regulasi & Praktis). Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung. Retrieved from www.penerbitwidina.com
Jatnika, F. (2021). Update Lanskap Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. In Kuliah Umum Upadate Lanskap Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Desember 2021. Jakarta.
KNEKS. (2019). Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. Retrieved July 27, 2020, from https://knks.go.id/berita/26/pemerintah-luncurkan-masterplan-ekonomi-syariah-indonesia-2020-2024?category=2
Kyriazopoulos, G., & Petropoulos, D. (2010). What are The Advantages and Disadvantages that Lead Banks into Mergers and Acquisitions? Is Altman’s Z-Score Model for Bankruptcy Motivate Banks for Mergers and Acquisitions? Evidence from The Greek Banking System. Procedia Economics and Finance (Vol. 1). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00043-3
Laucereno, S. F. (2021). Kenapa Perbankan Syariah RI Selalu Kalah dari Malaysia? Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://finance.detik.com/moneter/d-5496566/kenapa-perbankan-syariah-ri-selalu-kalah-dari-malaysia
Lidwina, A., & Ridhoi, M. A. (2020). Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia Peringkat Keempat Dunia pada 2020 | Databoks. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/11/18/ekonomi-syariah-indonesia-peringkat-keempat-dunia-pada-2020
Lin, C. Y. Y., & Wei, Y. C. (2006). The role of business ethics in merger and acquisition success: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 69(1), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9070-0
Mahliza, F., Nugroho, L., & Ali, A. J. (2020). Antecedents and Consequences of Muslim Millennials Attitude Towards Halal Personal Care Products. IKONOMIKA, 5(2), 249–270. https://doi.org/10.24042/febi.v5i2.7203
Masyita, D. (2015). Why do people see a financial system as a whole very important? Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(1), 79–106.
Nugraha, E., Nugroho, L., Lindra, C., & Sukiati, W. (2020). Maqashid Sharia Implementation in Indonesia and Bahrain. Etikonomi, 19(1), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i1.14655
Nugroho, L., & Arafah, W. (2020). Eksistensi Dan Tantangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Pada Era Globalisasi. In Sumitro, A. Suroso, & S. Nurhayati (Eds.), Manajemen Hasil Pemikiran dari Para Dosen Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia (Vol. First, pp. 172–187). Sumatera Utara: Sihsawit Labuhan Batu. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Nugroho, L., Badawi, A., & Hidayah, N. (2019). Discourses of sustainable finance implementation in Islamic bank (Cases studies in Bank Mandiri Syariah 2018). International Journal of Financial Research, 10(6), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n6p108
Nugroho, L., Badawi, A., Nugraha, E., & Putra, Y. M. (2021). What Determines Islamic Performance Ratio of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: An Analysis Using Financing Deposit to Ratio as Moderator. SHARE: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 10(1), 104–123. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i1.9314
Nugroho, L., & Husnadi, T. C. (2014). State-Owned Islamic Bank (BUMN) in Realizing The Benefit of Ummah (Maslahah) and Indonesia as Islamic Financial Center in The World. In Proceedings in 11th International Research Conference on Quality, Innovation and Knowledge Management. Bandung. (pp. 1–21).
Nugroho, L., Husnadi, T. C., Utami, W., & Hidayah, N. (2017a). Maslahah and Strategy to Establish a Single State-Owned Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 10(1), 1–17.
Nugroho, L., Husnadi, T. C., Utami, W., & Hidayah, N. (2017b). Maslahah and Strategy to Establish A Single State-Owned Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 10(1), 17–33.
Nugroho, L., Suganda, A. D., Febrianty, F., Hamid, M. A. L., Ihwanudin, N., Trimulato, T., … Anwar, A. (2020). Pengantar Perbankan Syariah. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung. Retrieved from www.penerbitwidina.com
Nurhasanah, Mahliza, F., Nugroho, L., & Putra, Y. M. (2021). The Effect of E-WOM, Brand Trust, and Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decisions at Tokopedia Online Shopping Site. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 1071, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1071/1/012017
OJK. (2020). Statistik Perbankan Indonesia - Desember 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2021, from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-indonesia/Pages/Statistik-Perbankan-Indonesia---Desember-2020.aspx
Pebrianto, F., & Widyastuti, R. A. Y. (2020). Begini Alasan Muhammadiyah Tolak Rencana Merger Bank Syariah BUMN - Bisnis Tempo.co. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1361684/begini-alasan-muhammadiyah-tolak-rencana-merger-bank-syariah-bumn/full&view=ok
Santia, T. (2021). Membanggakan, Indonesia Peringkat 4 di Global Islamic Economy Indicator Score - Bisnis Liputan6.com. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4492135/membanggakan-indonesia-peringkat-4-di-global-islamic-economy-indicator-score
Satibi, E., Utami, W., & Nugroho, L. (2018). A Comparison of Sharia Banks and Conventional Banks in Terms Of Efficiency, Asset Quality and Stability in Indonesia for The Period 2008-2016. International Journal of Commerce and Finance (Vol. 4).
Setiawan, T., & Rusliati, E. (2020). Penguatan Struktur Modal sebagai Pemenuhan Regulasi dan Pendukung Pengembangan Bisnis. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Temporer, 12(1), 43–51.
Soares, S. (2015). Merger 4 Bank BUMN Syariah, OJK: Belum Ada Surat Resmi - Bisnis Tempo.co. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/671412/merger-4-bank-bumn-syariah-ojk-belum-ada-surat-resmi/full&view=ok
Soekapdjo, S., Nugroho, L., Badawi, A., & Utami, W. (2018). Bad Debt Issues in Islamic Bank: Macro and Micro Influencing (Indonesia Cases). International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 4(1), 10–26.
Sumarsono, A. P. (2021). Selamat Datang Bank Syariah Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan Merger Bank Syariah.
Susamto, B. (2014). Pendapat Al-Mazâhib Al-Arba’Ah Tentang Bentuk Syirkah Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Perseroan Modern. Journal de Jure, 6(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3188
Tyas, A. A., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2021). The Pre-Merger Efficiency of Banks: Evidence in Indonesia State-Owned Islamic Banks. JEBIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v7i1.23319
Ulya, F. N., & Jatmiko, B. P. (2021). BSI Bakal Diresmikan Siang Ini, Simak Kinerja 3 Bank Syariah BUMN Jelang Merger Halaman all - Kompas.com. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/02/01/093000726/bsi-bakal-diresmikan-siang-ini-simak-kinerja-3-bank-syariah-bumn-jelang-merger?page=all
Wiratmini, N. P. E. (2020). Merger Bank Syariah BUMN Dianggap Tak Efektif, Ini Alternatif dari Ekonom - Finansial Bisnis.com. Retrieved July 14, 2021, from https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20200703/90/1261426/merger-bank-syariah-bumn-dianggap-tak-efektif-ini-alternatif-dari-ekonom-
Yıldırım, N., & Birinci, S. (2013). Impacts of Organizational Culture and Leadership on Business Performance: A Case Study on Acquisitions. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 75, pp. 71–82). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.009
Yusendra, M. A. E., Agarina, M., Susanti, Kurniawan, H., Rahmawati, L., & Paramitasari, N. (2019). Mendobrak Pola Konvensional Pengembangan Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Inkubator Bisnis Dan Teknologi Breaking. Prosiding PKM-CSR, 2, 1313–1326.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/hf.v8i2.9617
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by: