The Effectiveness of Health Education Using Web-Based Family Planning Information Media "Life Care" in Improving Acceptors' Knowledge
Abstract
One approach to strengthening the quality of human resources is to ensure that individuals have access to reliable reproductive health information, particularly by improving knowledge about contraception through innovative digital platforms. This study examined the effectiveness of digital health education delivered through the “LIFE CARE” platform in enhancing reproductive health knowledge related to contraceptive methods among current contraceptive users. The observation was carried out at the Karya Wanita Community Health Centre in Pekanbaru City from January to July 2024, involving 77 participants selected purposively from a total of 220 contraceptive users. A one-group pretest–posttest design was applied, and knowledge scores were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS version 25 software. Results demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention, with median scores rising from 75 (SD = 14.27) before the intervention to 95 (SD = 6.10) post-intervention (p < 0.001). These findings confirm that web-based educational interventions are effective in enhancing contraceptive knowledge and highlight their potential to strengthen family planning services and digital health education strategies at the primary healthcare level.
Keywords: Digital Health Promotion, Web-Based Education, Family Planning, Contraceptive Knowledge, Reproductive Health
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agustina, N., Pertiwi, F. D., & Prastia, T. N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemakaian Kb Suntik Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Desa Gunung Putri Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021 [Factors associated with injectable contraceptive use among couples of reproductive age in Gunung Putri Village, Bogor Regency, 2021]. PROMOTOR, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v5i1.6123
Alomair, N., Alageel, S., Davies, N., & Bailey, J. V. (2023). Muslim women’s views and experiences of family planning in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study. BMC Women’s Health, 23(1), 625. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02786-2
BKKBN. (2023). Sistem Informasi Keluarga [Family Information System]. https://siga.bkkbn.go.id/
Debpuur, C., Phillips, J. F., Jackson, E. F., Nazzar, A., Ngom, P., & Binka, F. N. (2002). The Impact of the Navrongo Project on Contraceptive Knowledge and Use, Reproductive Preferences, and Fertility. Studies in Family Planning, 33(2), 141–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00141.x
Dingeta, T., Oljira, L., Worku, A., & Berhane, Y. (2021). Low contraceptive utilization among young married women is associated with perceived social norms and belief in contraceptive myths in rural Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0247484. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247484
Fitri, R. P., & Fitriani, I. M. (2019). Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Obesitas Di Smpn 1 Pekanbaru [Effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media on changes in adolescents’ knowledge about obesity at SMPN 1 Pekanbaru]. PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v3i2.479
Glanz, K. (2015). Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice, 5th ed. Jossey-Bass/Wiley.
Kassa, M., Abajobir, A. A., & Gedefaw, M. (2014). Level of male involvement and associated factors in family planning services utilization among married men in Debremarkos town, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 14(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-014-0033-8
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia [Indonesia Health Profile]. In Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id.
Kemenkes RI. (2023, March 2). PeduliLindungi Resmi Berubah Menjadi SATUSEHAT [PeduliLindungi officially changed to SATUSEHAT] . Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id
Kwete, D., Binanga, A., Mukaba, T., Nemuandjare, T., Mbadu, M. F., Kyungu, M.-T., Sutton, P., & Bertrand, J. T. (2018). Family Planning in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Encouraging Momentum, Formidable Challenges. Global Health: Science and Practice, 6(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00346
Mahmudah, N. L. T. (2016). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (Mkjp) Pada Akseptor Kb Wanita Di Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang [Factors associated with long-acting contraceptive method selection among female acceptors in Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency]. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(3), 76–85.
Muaya, T. M., Sampe, S., & Kumayas, N. (2021). Efektivitas Program Keluarga Berencana Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Dalam Menekan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Di Kabupaten Minahasa [Effectiveness of the family planning program in reducing population growth in Minahasa Regency]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 3(1), 2013–2015.
O’Brien, M. L., Valente, A., Kerr, C. C., Proctor, J. L., Noori, N., Root, E. D., Olsen, H., Buxton, S., Chabot-Couture, G., Klein, D. J., & Zimmermann, M. (2023). FPsim: An agent-based model of family planning. Npj Women’s Health, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44294-023-00001-z
Osuafor, G. N., Maputle, S. M., & Ayiga, N. (2018). Factors related to married or cohabiting women’s decision to use modern contraceptive methods in Mahikeng, South Africa. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 10(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1431
Ritonga, D. R., & Effiyaldi, E. (2023). Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Peserta KB Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Muaro Jambi [Web-based registration information system for family planning participants at the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Muaro Jambi Regency]. Jurnal Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 8(1), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.33998/jurnalmsi.2023.8.1.773
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition. Simon and Schuster. https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Diffusion-of-Innovations-5th-Edition/Everett-M-Rogers/9780743222099
Rosyadi, I., HK, H., Lestari, R., & Khoirunnisa. (2020). Sistem Informasi Pendataan Keluarga Berencana Pada Dinas Pmd Pppa Dan Ppkb Kabupaten Pekalongan Berbasis Web Dan Android [Family planning data information system based on web and Android in Pekalongan Regency]. Surya Informatika, 8(1), 36–43.
Schwandt, H. M., Feinberg, S., Akotiah, A., Douville, T. Y., Gardner, E. V., Imbabazi, C., McQuin, E., Mohamed, M., Rugoyera, A., Musemakweli, D., Nichols, C. W., Nyangezi, N. U., Arizmendi, J. S., Welikala, D., Yamuragiye, B., & Zigo, L. (2018). “Family planning in Rwanda is not seen as population control, but rather as a way to empower the people”: Examining Rwanda’s success in family planning from the perspective of public and private stakeholders. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 3(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-018-0072-y
Shofa, F. N., Susiloningtyas, I., & Susilowati, E. (2023). Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kb Iud Dengan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (Pus) Di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan [Effectiveness of animated-video counseling on knowledge and attitudes regarding IUD among couples of reproductive age in Pucung Village]. JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v16i1.906
Shumet, T., Geda, N. R., & Hassan, J. A. (2024). Barriers to modern contraceptive utilization in Ethiopia. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 9(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-024-00311-w
Sukatin, Nurkhalipah, Kurnia, A., Ramadani, D., & Fatimah. (2022). Perbandingan Konseling Menggunakan Aplikasi Klop dan ABPK Dalam Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada WUS [Comparison of counseling using KLOP and ABPK applications for long-acting contraceptive method selection among women of reproductive age]. Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Disiplin Indonesia, 1(9), 1278–1285.
Susiloningtyas, I., Realita, F., & Hasna, F. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Suntik 3 Bulan [Factors influencing the use of 3-month injectable hormonal contraception]. Jurnal Health Sains, 4, 120–133. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i1.821
Tafese, F., Woldie, M., & Megerssa, B. (2013). Quality of Family Planning Services in Primary Health Centers of Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 23(3), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v23i3.7
UNFPA. (2022). UNFPA Indonesia Annual Report 2022. United Nations Population Fund. https://indonesia.unfpa.org/en/unfpa-indonesia-annual-report-2022
Wajhillah, R., & Yulianti, I. (2017). Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Prediksi Penggunaan Jenis Kontrasepsi Berbasis Web [Application of the C4.5 algorithm for predicting contraceptive use in a web-based system]. Klik - Kumpulan Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, 4(2), 160. https://doi.org/10.20527/klik.v4i2.98
Wardani, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Intuitif Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang [Effect of audiovisual health education on intuitive decision-making regarding long-acting contraceptive methods]. Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik.v5i1.118
WHO. (2021). Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2025 (1st ed). World Health Organization.
Witantri, A. D. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media KLIK KB Terhadap Minat Akseptor KB IUD Pada Masa Pandemi di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Pemalang [Effect of KLIK KB media-based health education on IUD acceptor interest during the pandemic]. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.
Yirgu, R., Wood, S. N., Karp, C., Tsui, A., & Moreau, C. (2020). “You better use the safer one… leave this one”: The role of health providers in women’s pursuit of their preferred family planning methods. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01034-1
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v7i3.25430
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 roza Asnel, Salsabila Oktoviani, Tengku Hartian SN, Mailiza Cahyani, Dewinny Septalia Dale
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
