Evaluating the Implementation of the Stunting Prevention Program at the Regional Technical Unit of Binjai Estate Health Center in Binjai City
Abstract
Stunting remains a critical public health issue affecting the quality of human resources, particularly in Indonesia, where its prevalence remains high across various regions. According to the 2021 Indonesia Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), the national stunting prevalence was 24.4%, with North Sumatra reporting 30.11% and Binjai City 21.7%, all of which exceed the WHO target of below 20%. These statistics underscore the urgent need for effective prevention strategies, particularly through nutritional interventions at the primary healthcare level. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the stunting prevention program at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Binjai Estate Community Health Center in Binjai City. The program components include nutrition education, regular monitoring of pregnant women and toddlers, and the provision of supplementary feeding. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with healthcare personnel and field observations conducted in 2023. Findings indicate that although the program is generally well-implemented, several challenges persist. These include low community participation in outreach activities and persistent cultural myths that impede proper understanding of stunting. Nonetheless, there has been a noticeable increase in awareness regarding balanced nutrition among pregnant women and caregivers of toddlers. Monitoring is routinely conducted via the SIMPUS and SIP systems; however, long-term impact evaluation remains insufficient. In conclusion, while the stunting prevention program demonstrates promising outcomes, further improvements are necessary in enhancing community engagement, strengthening communication strategies, and developing a more robust evaluation system. Strengthening human resource capacity, improving inter-sectoral coordination, and expanding public access to accurate nutritional information are recommended to more effectively combat stunting
Keywords: Stunting, Program Implementation, Primary Health Care, Nutrition Education, Monitoring and Evaluation
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anasa, T. Y., Kurnia, I., & Permana, S. S. (2024). Implementasi Program Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Enu Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala. Journal of Publicness Studies, 01(01), 18–27.
Anggreni, D., Lubis, L. A., & Kusmanto, H. (2022). Implementasi program pencegahan stunting di puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Histeria Jurnal: Ilmiah Soshum Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.55904/histeria.v1i2.281
Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–965. https://layanandata.kemkes.go.id/katalog-data/ski/ketersediaan-data/ski-2023
Darajat, A., Sansuwito, T., Amir, M. D., Hadiyanto, H., Abdullah, D., Dewi, N. P., & Umar, E. (2022). Social Behavior Changes Communication Intervention for Stunting Prevention: A Systematic Review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7875
Fristiwi, P., Nugraheni, S. A., & Kartini, A. (2023). Effectiveness of Stunting Prevention Programs in Indonesia : A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 1262–1273. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5850
Haryono, D., & Marlina, L. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Singaparna Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. The Indonesian Journal of Politics and Policy (Ijpp), 3(2), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.35706/ijpp.v3i2.5659
Khumairoh, A. S., Sary, K. A., & Juwita, R. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Pencegahan Stunting oleh Puskesmas Palaran Abstrak. Jurnal Indonesia: Manajemen Informatika Dan Komunikasi, 5(3), 2510–2522.
Kodish, S. R., Farhikhtah, A., Mlambo, T., Hambayi, M. N., Jones, V., & Aburto, N. J. (2022). Leveraging the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement to Operationalize Stunting Prevention Activities: Implementation Lessons From Rural Malawi. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 43(1), 104–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/03795721211046140
Manangsang, F., Rumaseb, E., Purba, E. R. ., Swastika, I. K., & Nuburi, D. (2024). Kajian Kebijakan Stategis Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 9(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.52822/jwk.v9i1.652
Mariana, R., Nuryani, D. D., Fakultas, C. A., Masyarakat, K., & Malahayati, U. (2021). Hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Yosomulyo kecamatan Metro pusat kota Metro tahun 2021. Journal of Community Health Issues, 1(2), 58–65.
Marni, M., Abdullah, A. Z., Thaha, R. M., Hidayanty, H., Sirajuddin, S., Razak, A., Stang, S., & Liliweri, A. (2021). Cultural communication strategies of behavioral changes in accelerating of stunting prevention: A systematic review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 447–452. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7019
Maulida, W., Nurul, A., & Nikmatul, E. (2024). Social Studies in Education Educating the Community to Prevent Stunting Through Participatory Action Research. 02(02), 207–218.
Munawar, K., Mukhtar, F., Roy, M., Majeed, N., & Jalaludin, M. Y. (2024). A systematic review of parenting and feeding practices, children’s feeding behavior and growth stunting in Asian countries. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 29(10), 1705–1752. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2024.2421461
Mursyida, R., & Budi, S. (2023). Perbedaan Berat Badan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Berbahan Pangan Lokal Pada Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe Difference in Body Weight Before and After Giving Additional Food Made From Local Fo. 9(2), 1081–1090.
Muthia, G., Edison, E., & Yantri, E. (2020). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting Ditinjau dari Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Gerakan 1000 HPK Di Puskesmas Pegang Baru Kabupaten Pasaman. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i4.1125
Negero, M. G., Sibbritt, D., & Dawson, A. (2021). How can human resources for health interventions contribute to sexual, reproductive, maternal, and newborn healthcare quality across the continuum in low- and lower-middle-income countries? A systematic review. Human Resources for Health, 19(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00601-3
Perpres RI. (2021). Pepres No 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Jakarta : Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
Pormes, Y. L., Rahawarin, M. A., & Pattimuka, H. V. R. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Stunting Di Negeri Trana Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 10(2), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v10i2.4369
Pratiwi Yunus, Septiyanti, & Rahman. (2021). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Stunting di Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 2(5), 898–907. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v2i5.297
Rahmadani, M. (2024). Evaluasi Program dalam Upaya Penanganan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talaga Raya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang ,. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(3), 106–115.
Raudah, S. (2024). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Penurunan Stunting Di Desa Mungkur Uyam Kecamatan Juai. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Alam, 2(1), 237–248.
Simbolon, D., Meriwati, M., Okfrianti, Y., Sari, A. P., & Yuniarti, P. (2023). Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Dalam Deteksi Risiko Stunting di Desa Riak Siabun Kabupaten Seluma Bengkulu. Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.53624/kontribusi.v3i2.192
SSGI. (2023). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 77–77.
Syarifah, S. B. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting Di Kota Binjai Tahun 2023. Best Journal, 7(2), 218–224.
Y, Y., S, S., YM, G., G, S., & A Zarina. (2024). Preventing Stunting In Rural Indonesia: A Community-Based Perspective. AgEcon Search, 24(9), 18. file:///F:/Spec 2/Traffic Delay Model.pdf
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v7i1.24225
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putranto Manalu, Margaretha Febrina Br Ginting, Ermi Girsang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
