The Relationship Between the Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers

Uswatun Hasanah, Siti Arifah

Abstract


Clean and healthy living behaviour is one way to reduce toddler stunting rates. Good Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at the household level can protect toddlers from infectious diseases that can interfere with the absorption of nutrients in children. The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Boyolali Regency in 2022 was 20.0%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in toddlers and Healthy Living Behavior. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Boyolali Health Center, precisely at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency, which was carried out in June 2024. This study's population were mothers with toddlers aged 1 to 5 years at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The population in this study was 203 people. The sampling technique for the study was Proposive random sampling, so the sample in this study was 105 mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years in the work area of the Sawit Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The instruments used in this study were height measurements in the form of anthropometry and a clean and healthy lifestyle questionnaire conducted in the form of direct interviews. Analysis of research data using Bivariate analysis of the chi-square test with data processing using SPSS software version 27. The study's results showed no relationship between mothers' clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, with a value of p = 0.266 (p => 0.05). Mothers of toddlers are advised to maintain cleanliness and pay attention to the nutritional intake of toddlers. Health workers need to continue providing education on parenting patterns, nutrition, and access to health services. A holistic approach is still needed for comprehensive stunting prevention.

 

Keywords: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Toddlers, Stunting


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amahorseja, A. R., Suryanegara, W., & Utama, W. da B. E. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Orang Tua Balita Terhadap Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya, 6(1), 1–6.

Amanda Fitri Kurniawati. (2021). Hubungan Antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Phbs) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Waru Jaya. 1–24.

Amirullah, A., Andreas Putra, A. T., & Daud Al Kahar, A. A. (2020). Deskripsi Status Gizi Anak Usia 3 Sampai 5 Tahun Pada Masa Covid-19. Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v1i1.3

Aprizah, A. (2021). Hubungan karakteristik Ibu dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS)Tatanan Rumah Tangga dengan kejadian Stunting Correlation of Characteristics Mother and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in The Household with Incidence of Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA, 4(1), 2021.

Dhami, M. V., Ogbo, F. A., Osuagwu, U. L., Ugboma, Z., & Agho, K. E. (2019). Stunting and severe stunting among infants in India: the role of delayed introduction of complementary foods and community and household factors. Global Health Action, 12(1).

Dhefiana, T., Reni Suhelmi, & Hansen. (2023). Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Kelurahan Air Hitam Kota Samarinda. Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 16(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v16i1.1484

Fauziyah, N. A., Rosidin, U., Purnama, D., Mardiah, W., Susanti, R. D., & Rahayuwati, L. (2023). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 5(5), 1412–1427. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i5.8554

Febriana Sulistya Pratiwi. (2022). Faktor-aktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tatanan rumah tangga kabupaten muaro jambi. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(8.5.2017), 2003–2005.

Hidayah, N., Soerachmad, Y., & Nengsi, S. (2022). Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Phbs) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa. Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series, 4(2), 786. https://doi.org/10.35329/jp.v4i2.3173

Hidayat, T. H., Saleha, R. R., Rahmiyani, I., Putri, N. W. G., Renaldi, S., Nuralifanisa, A., & Lestari, A. P. (2023). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Phbs) Serta Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Nangtang Kecamatan Cigalontang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Jupemas), 3(2), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.36465/jupemas.v3i2.1011

Kemenkes. (2022). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kemenkes RI. (2022). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia HK.01.07/MENKES/1928/2022 Tentang Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Stunting. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Larasati, N. D. (2022). Hubungan pola makan pada anak usia balita dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas baki. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1(1), 7.

Michelle, E. (2024). Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dengan Status Gizi Balita: Studi Literatur. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(1), 1354–1363. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i1.24540

Murtosiah, S., & Arrochman, I. (2024). Sosialisasi Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pendekatan Keagamaan. Jurnal Medika: Medika, 3(2), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.31004/wfd0hq64

Nur, M., Umalihayati, Qonita, Yulvia, N. T., Ramadhani, K., Rini, R. Y., Sari, N., Mutaqin, M. F. T., & Sari, M. (2024). Edukasi Makanan Sehat Dan Gizi Seimbang Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak. Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti, 5(2), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.38048/jailcb.v5i2.2350

Pepadu, J., Ayunin, N. I. K., Puspitasari, C. E., & Turisia, N. A. (2023). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dalam Rangka Mengurangi Angka Stunting Di Desa Andalan Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jurnal Pepadu, 3(2), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.29303/pepadu.v3i2.2485

Purwanto, D., & Rahmad, R. E. (2020). Pengaruh Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Terhadap Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember. JIWAKERTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Wawasan Kuliah Kerja Nyata, 1(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.32528/jiwakerta.v1i1.3697

Sari, S. M., & Nasution, A. S. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Promotor, 4(6), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v4i6.5821

Sari, T. B., & Sudirham. (2024). Konfirmasi Enam Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(1), 479–494. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i1.23607

Siswati, T. (2018). Stunting Husada Mandiri. In Husada Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.

Sudariyekti, A. W., & Arifah, S. (2024). Hubungan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Dengan Tingkat Stunting Pada Balita Usia 1-3 Tahun. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6, 113–120.

Suryawan, A. E., Ningtyias, F. W., & Hidayati, M. N. (2022). Hubungan pola asuh pemberian makan dan skor keragaman pangan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24–59 bulan. Ilmu Gizi Indonesia, 6(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v6i1.310

Tanzil, L., & Hafriani, H. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3390

Uliyanti, Tamtomo, D. G., & Anantanyu, S. (2017). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 3(2), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v3i2.107

UNICEF, WHO, & World Bank. (2020). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: Key findings of the 2020 Edition of the Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. Geneva: WHO, 24(2), 1–16.

Zakiah, L., Awalia, M., Putri, E., Nurhayati, S., Ardiani, T., & Nabila, W. (2024). Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Sebagai Intervensi Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting Di Rw 03 Desa Sirnagalih Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2024. NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.55606/nusantara.v4i2.2617




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21667

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Uswatun Hasanah, Siti Arifah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health by Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.