The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Using Leaflet Media and Poster Media on The Knowledge of Mother Todders About Stunting

Urhuhe Dena Siburian, Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga

Abstract


Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia. To reduce stunting rates, a strategy is needed, namely an advocacy approach with health promotion through education. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaflet and poster media in increasing knowledge about stunting. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest group design. This research was conducted at the Sitompul Village Posyandu and the Lumbansiagian Jae Village Posyandu in the Siatasbarita Health Center working area which was carried out from July to August 2023. The population was mothers of toddlers. The sample was mothers of toddlers who came to the posyandu in August and September 2023 in Sitompul Village and Lumbansiagian Jae totalling 30 people. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The sample was given counselling using leaflet and poster media. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using Paired Sample T Test. The results showed that leaflet media was effective in increasing knowledge with a p-value = 0.000 (α < 0.05) and poster media was also effective in increasing knowledge with a p value = 0.001 (α < 0.05). However, there was no difference in the effectiveness of leaflet media and poster media in improving knowledge with a p-value = 0.464 (α > 0.05). The conclusion is that leaflets and poster media are effective in ienhancingknowledge. There is no difference in effectiveness between leaflet and poster media. It is expected that health workers will be more innovative in using educational media by combining media to be more effective in increasing knowledge

 

Keywords: Effectiveness,  Extension,  Knowledge, Leaflets, Posters


Full Text:

PDF

References


Choirunisa, A., & Rindu, R. (2022). Perbedaan promosi kesehatan menggunakan video dengan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting pada anak. THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns, 1(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.56922/mchc.v1i2.273

Dewi, O., Fanora, E., & Nurlisis, N. (2022). Factors Affecting Stunting Incidence In Toddlers (12-59 Months) at Rumbai Bukit Health Center Pekanbaru City. NeuroQuantology, 20(6), 8704–8713. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.6.NQ22861

Ernawati, A. (2022). Media Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Health Promotion Media to Increase Mother’s Knowledge about Stunting. Jurnal Litbang, 18(2), 139–152. https://doi.org//10.33658/jl.v18i2.324

Gani, H. A., Istiaji, E., & Kusuma, A. I. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Leaflet dan Poster Produk Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Kabupaten Jember Dalam Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal IKESMA, 10(1), 31–48.

Hinga, T., & Andolita, I. (2019). Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Poster dan Leaflet dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Belu. CHMK Applied Scientific Journal, 2(3), 111–119. https://www.neliti.com/publications/316419/efektifitas-penggunaan-media-poster-dan-leaflet-dalam-pendidikan-kesehatan-repro

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 28 tahun 2019 tentang Angka kecukupan Gizi yang Dianjurkan untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Likhar, A., & Patil, M. S. (2022). Importance of Maternal Nutrition in the First 1,000 Days of Life and Its Effects on Child Development: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 14(10), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30083

Manik, M. K. W. K. (2022). Potensi Kerugian Ekonomi akibat ”Stunting” Capai Rp 450 Triliun Per Tahun. https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2022/02/22/potensi-kerugian-ekonomi-akibat-stunting-capai-rp-450-triliun-per-tahun

Meri Agritubella, S., & Delvira, W. (2020). Efektifitas Poster Pola Diit 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Nutrisi dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Endurance, 5(1), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v5i1.5027

Munir, Z., Rohman, A., Putri, F. Z., & Wulandari, I. R. (2021). Efektivitas Poster Pemberian Nutrisi Anak Terhadap Pengetahuan Orangtua Tentang Pemberian Nutrisi Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di TK Bina Anaprasa Nurul Jadid. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional, 9(2), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.33650/jkp.v9i2.2766

Notoadmojo, S. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan, Teori dan Aplikasinya. CV. Rineka Cipta.

Pristya, T. Y. R., Herbawani, C. K., Karima, U. Q., Oktaviyanti, A., & Ramadhanty, N. (2021). Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Menggunakan Kombinasi Media Poster, Leaflet, dan Celemek Organ Reproduksi. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 293–302.

Purimahua, S. L., Andolita, I., Hinga, T., Limbu, R., & Basri, S. (2021). Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Oesapa Kota Kupang The Effect of Leaflet Media on Knowledge and Attitude In Efforts to Prevent Covid-19 on Traders at the Oesapa Traditional Market, Kupang City. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(3), 186–196.

Rahmad, A. H. Al, Sofyan, H., Usman, S., Mudatsir, & Firdaus, S. B. (2023). Pemanfaatan Leaflet Dan Poster Sebagai Media Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Di Aceh Besar. Jurnal Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 33(1), 23–32. https://jurnal.polkesban.ac.id/index.php/jmp2k/article/view/1863

Rahmawati, R., Bagata, D. T. R., Raodah, R., Almah, U., Azis, M. I., Zadi, B. S., Noormansyah, D. A., Khodijah, S., Al Jauhariy, M. R., Risyki, M. F., & Putri, M. S. K. (2020). Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Untuk Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia Unggul. Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M), 1(2), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.33474/jp2m.v1i2.6512

Ritonga, P. T., Sembiring, R. N. S., & Siburian, U. D. (2024). Pentingnya Pemantauan Status Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Dan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sangkaran Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 7(7), 2822–2836. https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kreativitas/article/view/14919/Download Artikel

Ritonga, P. T., & Siburian, U. D. (2023). The Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing Practices and the Use of Whatsapp Groups in Increasing Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Hypnobirthing. Contagion : Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, 5(2), 652–663.

Saleh, A., Syahrul, S., Hadju, V., Andriani, I., & Restika, I. (2021). Role of Maternal in Preventing Stunting: a Systematic Review. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35(2), S576–S582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.087

Sewa, R., Tumurang, M., & Boky, H. (2019). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Kader Posyandu Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bailang Kota Manado. Jurnal Kesmas, 8(4), 80–88. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/23968/23615

Siagian, D. S., Herlina, S., Qomariah, S., Farmasi, F., Kesehatan, I., & Abdurrab, U. (2022). Penyuluhan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang 1000 HPK di Rokan Hilir. Journal of Midwifery Sempena Negeri Avalilable Online, 2(2), 49–53. http://ejournal.sempenanegeri.ac.id/index.php/jk/

Siregar, P. A. (2020). Promosi Kesehatan Lanjutan dalam Teori dan Aplikasi (Edisi Pert). PT. Kencana.

Stellefson, M., Paige, S. R., Chaney, B. H., & Chaney, J. D. (2020). Evolving Role of Social Media in Health Promotion: Updated Responsibilities for Health Education Specialists. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041153

Wulandari, H., & Kusumastuti, I. (2020). Pengaruh Peran Bidan, Peran Kader, Dukungan Keluarga dan Motivasi Ibu terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balitanya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 19(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v19i02.548

Zulaika, C., Dwi Erawati, A., Sugiharto, S., Manurung, M. T., Studi, P., Medis, I., Sarjana, P., Bisnis, K., Teknologi, D., Widya, U., Semarang, H., Program, ), & Manajemen, S. (2023). Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Stunting. Journal.Universitaspahlawan.Ac.Id, 4(2), 4208–4211. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/cdj/article/view/15561




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i1.20595

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Urhuhe Dena Siburian, Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health by Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.