The Effect of Benson Relaxation and Dhikr on Decreasing Pain Scale in Active Phase I Delivery Mothers at Yosi Trihana Independent Midwifery Practice

Shella Novitasari, Sulastri Sulastri

Abstract


Pain management uses pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, to reduce pain by treating accompanying symptoms. One of the non-pharmacological pain treatments is Benson relaxation therapy and dhikr. Benson relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological strategy that combines relaxation techniques with the patient's belief system. It aims to reduce pain and encourage calmness by focusing on Allah SWT and releasing all emotions to the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson relaxation and dhikr on reducing the pain scale in mothers inpartu kala I active phase. The research method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design, with the type of research one group pre-post test. The research location was at the Yosi Trihana Independent Practice Midwife, Klaten Regency, Central Java. They were carried out in November 2023 to January 2024. The population used was all active mothers inpartu active phase I. The sampling technique was total sampling, so the research sample was 30 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, which was processed using SPSS software version 20.0. The results showed a significant relationship with a p-value = (0.000). There is a decrease in the intensity of pain experienced during the labour process in Yosi Trihana's Independent Midwife Practice. These findings indicate that benzene relaxation and dhikr significantly impact reducing pain levels during labour. It is recommended that nurses and other health workers use dhikr relaxation as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce pain during labour.

 

Keywords:  Benson Relaxation, Dhikr, Pain Intensity Scal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustin, N., Hudiyawati, D., & Purnama, A. P. (2020). Pengaruh Efektifitas Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Unit Hemodialisa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 62–68. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/11914?show=full

Anggraini, D. T., & Utami, T. (2023). Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson pada Ny M dengan Nyeri Akut. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(2), 647–658. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v6i2.2124

Angraini, A. D., Azmmi, D., Zulyarnis, D., Wati, F., & Rohayati. (2021). Efektivitas Terapi Musik Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Pada Wanita Primipara : Literature Review. Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.36971/keperawatan.v5i1.84

Bobak, I. M., Lowdermilk, D. L., & Jensen, M. D. (1995). Maternity Nursing. San Fransisco: Mosby Incorporated.

Dewiyuliana. (2023). Lowering Blood Pressure of Hypertension through Benson Relaxation. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 10(1), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v10i1.ART.p131-137

Fadli, Resky, & Sastria, A. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Gastritis. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i2.1192

Jannah, N., & Riyadi, M. E. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan, 10(1), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i1.2256

Kunang, A. (2022). Pengaruh Hypnobrithing Pada Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dalam Proses Persalinan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Amelia Desa Tologorejo. Indonesian Midwifery Journal (IMJ), 6(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.31000/imj.v6i1.8362.g4177

Latifah, Ma’rifah, A. R., & Murniati. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 di RSI Banjarnegara. Seminar Nasional Penelitian …, 1094–1098. https://prosiding.uhb.ac.id/index.php/SNPPKM/article/view/937

Mailani, F. (2023). Terapi Komplementer Dalam Keperawatan. Padang : CV.Eureka Media Aksara. https://repository.penerbiteureka.com/media/publications/560888-terapi-komplementer-dalam-keperawatan-eceabfa9.pdf

Maria, W. (2004). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Edisi 4 Jakarta: EGC.

Morita, K. M., Amelia, R., & Putri, D. (2020). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 5(2), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.197

Mulyadi, E., & Kholida, N. (2021). Buku Ajar Hypnocaring. Sumenep : Guepedia.

Pratama, R. Y. A., Bakar, A., & Sulistyaningsih, D. R. (2024). Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik dengan Dzikir terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(1), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v16i1.1577

Rahayu, N. A., & Kurniawati, H. F. (2020). Efektivitas Music Therapy terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Persalinan: Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 5(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.55252

Rahman, H. F., Handayani, R., & Sholehah, B. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Upt. Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Bondowoso. Jurnal SainHealth, 3(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.51804/jsh.v3i1.323.15-20

Rufaida, Z., Lestari, S. W. P., & Sari, D. P. (2018). Terapi Komplementer. Mojpkerto : STIKes Majapahit Mojokerto. https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/EBook/article/view/309/293

Sagita, Y. D., & Martina, M. (2020). Pemberian Aromaterapi Terhadap Lavender untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan. Journal Wellnes, 1(2), 151–156.

Sahar, R. H., Azwar, Riskawati, Musdalipa, & Kasmawati. (2018). Efektivitas Relaksasi Benson dan Nafas Dalam terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan Lansia di PSTW Gua Mabaji Gowa. Bimiki, 6(1), 20–33. https://bimiki.e-journal.id/bimiki/article/view/37

Septiani, Y., Putri, R., & Hardiana, H. (2024). Efektifitas Metode Dzikir Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Bidan R Bojonggede Tahun 2023. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 3(1), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v3i1.2125

Simandalahi, T., Sartiwi, W., & Novita Angriani L.Toruan, E. (2019). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Endurance, 4(3), 641–650. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v4i3.4471

Sueb, & Triwibowo, C. (2016). Relaksasi Benson Dapat Menurunkan Nyeri Paska Trans-Urethral Resection of the Prostate (Turp). Keperawatan Soedirman, 11(2), 17–22.

Tangkas, K. S., & Suarmini, K. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Asuhan Kebidanan Komplementer Massage Punggung Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin. MIDWINERSLION : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng, 5(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.52073/midwinerslion.v5i2.113

Trianingsih, I. (2019). Pengaruh Murotal Al Qur’an dan Dzikir terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I Persalinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 15(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v15i1.1283

Udin. (2021). Konsep Dzikir Dalam Al-Quran dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kesehatan. Mataram: Sanabil.

Wahyu, A. (2018). Efektifitas Relaksasi Benson terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Pasca Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 236–251. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.303

Warsono, W., Fahmi, F. Y., & Iriantono, G. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Cepu. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 2(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v2i1.244




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19270

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Shella Novitasari, Sulastri Sulastri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health by Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.