Level of Psycoeducation Effectiveness on Adaptation Fracture Patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan City
Abstract
Two thirds of injury cases in developing countries, including Indonesia, are still a major public health problem in all countries. In 2020 there were 152.256 injury cases in Indonesia (17.8%). Fractures cause a variety of negative effects, including psychological, social, and spiritual. A report from the Department of Health shows that 15 percent of fracture sufferers experience emotional stress and even depression. Psychological education helps in the treatment and reduction of depressive symptoms, which are part of the psychological response to disability. This research is to find out how well psychoeducation helps fracture patients adapt at Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control group. This research was carried out at Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City from 21 July to 23 August 2023. The study population included 67 patients who experienced grade 2 and 3 fractures. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 16 people for the control group and 16 people for the treatment group. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis to describe research variables, while bivariate analysis with dependent t test to determine the mean differences in the treatment group before and after being given psychoeducation and in the control group at pre-test and post-test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average adaptation of fracture patients who were given psychoeducational intervention compared to the group of patients who were not given intervention with p value = 0.000; 95% CI < alpha = 0.05.
Keywords: Frakture, Injury Patient, Psychoeducation
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Apriyani, A. (2022). Pengaruh Pemasangan Cervical Collar Terhadap Pertolongan Pertama Pada Pasien Kecelakaan Dengan Fraktur Servikal : Literature Review. Masker Medika, 10(1), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.52523/maskermedika.v10i1.474
Astari, R., & Maliya, A. (2020). Pengaruh Hipnoterapi terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Femur di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Surakarta. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 1(2), 35-42. http://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/123456789/3696
Beletsky, A., Liu, C., Alexander, E., Hassanin, S. W., Vickery, K., Loomba, M., Winston, N., Chen, J., & Gabriel, R. A. (2023a). The Association of Psychiatric Comorbidities With Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes Following Spinal Cord Stimulator Placement. Neuromodulation, 26(5), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2022.12.010
Ewari, G. A. P., & Premana, Y. (2021). Karakteristik pasien fraktur kruris di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar tahun 2020. Intisari Sains Medis, 12(3), 689-693. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v12i3.1141
Indrawati, U., & Arham, A. H. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap persepsi nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur. Jurnal Keperawatan, 18(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v18i1.801
Jhonet, A., Armin, M. F., Mandala, Z., Sudiadnyani, N. P., & Sari, H. M. (2022). Angka Kejadian Fraktur Tibia Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Klasifikasi Fraktur Berdasarkan Mekanisme Trauma Di Rsud. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 9(1), 122–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v9i1.6283
Lazarus, F. (1984). stress appraisal and coping. Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
Lestari, D. Y., Hafiz, A., & Huriyati, E. (2018). Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Fraktur Le Fort I-II disertai Fraktur Palatoalveolar Sederhana. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7, 89-95. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i0.854
Luhur, L. J. (2021). Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Fraktur Terbuka Ekstremitas Bawah Di Rumah Sakit. Nursing Arts, 15(1), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.36741/jna.v15i1.134
Novitasari, D., & Pangestu, R. S. A. (2023). Tatalaksana Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Pasien Fraktur Radius Ulna Sinistra dengan Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(3), 1067-1076. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v5i3.1663
Nur Hidayat, Abdul Malik, A., & Nugraha, Y. (2022). Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal (Fraktur Femur) di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Kota Banjar. KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT, 2(1), 52–87. https://doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v2i1.52
Oktavina, R., Yonathan, C., Azis, R. R., & Winata, H. (2022). Gambaran Union pada Fraktur Tulang Panjang Bagian Metafisis di RS Ciputra Januari – Desember 2020. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 28(3), 158-164. https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v28i3.2512
Permatasari, C., & Yunita Sari, I. (2022a). Terapi Relkasasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Rasa Nyeri Pada Paisen Fraktur Femur Sinistra: Studo Kasus. In Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka (JKM) (Vol. 2), 216-220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36086/jkm.v2i2.1420
Platini H, C. R. R. U. (2020). Karakteristik Pasien Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah. Journal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 49-53. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v7i1.166
Rachman, T., Rahmadian, R., & Rusjdi, S. R. (2023). Pola Penatalaksanaan Fraktur Femur Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v4i2.624
Ribka, H. A., Victoria, A. Z., & Yono, N. H. (2023). Gambaran Penerimaan Diri pada Pasien Fraktur. Jurnal Keperawatan Sumba (JKS), 2(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.31965/jks.v2i1.1293
Risnah, R. et al. (2019). Terapi Non Farmakologi Dalam Penanganan Diagnosis Nyeri Pada Fraktur :Systematic Review. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 4(2), 42-77. https://doi.org/10.24252/join.v4i2.10708
Rozi, I. F., Tekwan, G., & Nugroho, H. (2021). Hubungan Usia Pasien, Jenis Fraktur dan Lokasi Fraktur Tulang Panjang Terhadap Lama Rawat Inap Pasca Bedah di RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(5), 661-666. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i5.568
Sandra, R., Aisyah Nur, S., Morika, H. D., Sardi, W. M., Syedza, S., & Padang, S. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Post Op Fraktur Di Bangsal Bedah Rs Dr Reksodiwiryo Padang The Effect Of Classical Music Therapy On Pain Levels Post Op Frakture Patients In The Surgical Ward Of Dr Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 11(2), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.30633/jkms.v11i1.778
Sembiring, T. E., & Rahmadhany, H. (2022). Karakteristik Penderita Fraktur Femur Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Rsup Haji Adam Malik Medan Pada Tahun 2016-2018. Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, 21(1), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.30743/ibnusina.v21i1.244
Soekidjo Notoadmodjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. JAKARTA: PT Rineka Cipta.
Srinayanti, Y., Widianti, W., Andriani, D., Firdaus, F. A., & Setiawan, H. (2021b). Range of Motion Exercise to Improve Muscle Strength among Stroke Patients: A Literature Review. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(3), 332–343. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i3.464
Suhail Ahmad, N. S. B., Rahmadian, R., & Yulia, D. (2021). Gambaran Kejadian Fraktur Femur di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2016-2018. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(3), 358-363. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.82
Suryani, M., & Soesanto, E. (2020). Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup Dengan Pemberian Terapi Kompres Dingin. Ners Muda, 1(3), 172–177. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v1i3.6304
Yadnya, I. G. N. K., & Wijaya, I. M. A. S. (2022). Epidemiologi dan Terapi Pada Fraktur Colles. Ganesha Medicine, 2(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/http:10.23887/gm.v2i1.47041
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i2.19213
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rina Rahmadani Sidabutar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
