The Correlation Between The Level of Knowledge of Traders With Rhodamine B Content in Snack Sauce Around Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Jenita Berlian Nindyasari, Rezania Asyifiradayati

Abstract


Food producers or sellers still useives such as prohibited dyes such as rhodamine B dye are still oeir products more attractive. There needs to be more traders' knowledge of the impact of using rhodamine B dye as a food additive. This research aims to determine the relationship between traders'ders' knowledge levehodamine B content in chili snacks around the Muhammadiyah University Surakarta campus. This research is quantitative research with an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted around the Muhammadiyah University Surakarta campus from October to November 2023. The population in this study was 40 traders. The sample in this research was 36 traders, determined using non-probability sampling techniques. A total of 36 sauce samples were tested using the Rhodamin Test Kit which was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University, Surakarta. Data analysis using the Fisher Exact test processed with SPSS version 16 software. The results of identifying the rhodamine B content in 36 sample snack sauces around the Muhammadiyah University campus showed that two sauce samples were positive for containing rhodamine B, and there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the rhodamine content B on chili snacks around the Surakata Muhammadiyah University campus (p-value=1.000). It is recommended to increase traders' understanding of applicable food safety regulations and standards and continue to update information regarding ingredients that can endanger consumer health.

 

Keywords: Rhodamine B levels, Sauce, Knowledge, Traders

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amelia, R., & Zairinayati, Z. (2021). Analisis Keberadaan Rhodamin B Pada Saus Tomat Yang Beredar Di Pasar Kota Palembang. Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 14(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.26630/rj.v14i2.2153

Ashfaq, M. H., Imran, M., Haider, A., Shahzadi, A., Mustajab, M., Ul-Hamid, A., Nabgan, W., Medina, F., & Ikram, M. (2023). Antimicrobial potential and rhodamine B dye degradation using graphitic carbon nitride and polyvinylpyrrolidone doped bismuth tungstate supported with in silico molecular docking studies. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44799-9

Cheng, Y. Y., & Tsai, T. H. (2016). A validated LC-MS/MS determination method for the illegal food additive rhodamine B: Applications of a pharmacokinetic study in rats. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 125, 394–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2016.04.018

Chin, M., Cisneros, C., Araiza, S. M., Vargas, K. M., Ishihara, K. M., & Tian, F. (2018). Rhodamine B Degradation by Nanosized Zeolitic Imidazolate Fremwork-8 (ZIF-8). The Royal Society of Chemistry, 47(10), 26987–26997. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra03459a

Dewi, S., Marlik, & Ipmawati. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pedagang Mie Ayam Terhadap Kandungan Rhodamin B Pada Saus Tomat. Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi, 1(1), 70–74.

Fajriansyah, F. (2018). Pengaruh perilaku pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 3(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v3i1.103

Fitriani Sammulia, S., Suhatri, N., Chaterine, H., Guk-Guk, R., Farmasi, P. S., Mitra, S., Persada, B., & Seraya, J. (2019). Deteksi Rhodamin B pada Saus Serta Cemaran Boraks dan Bakteri Salmonella sp. pada Cilok Jajanan Sekolah Dasar Kota Batam Detection of Rhodamin B in Sauce and Borax and Salmonella sp. Contaminants in Cilok Sold at Elementary Schools in Batam City. Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia, 16(02), 286–295.

Handayani, S., Kurniawati, Y. O., & Rahmawai, E. S. (2016). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Dalam Pemakaian Pewarna Berbahaya Di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Klaten Tengah. Motorik, 4(7), 1–9.

Hasanah, A. N., Musfiroh, I., Saptarini, N. M., & Rahayu, D. (2014). Identifikasi Rhodamin B pada Produk Pangan dan Kosmetik yang Beredar di Bandung. Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 12(1), 104–109.

Hidayah, R., Asterina, A., & Afriwardi, A. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Penjual Es Campur Tentang Zat Pewarna Berbahaya dengan Kandungan Rhodamin B dalam Buah Kolang Kaling di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(2), 283–288. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v6i2.692

Lestari, T. R. P. (2020). Keamanan Pangan Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Sebagai Konsumen. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 11(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v11i1.1523

Mohiuddin, A. K. (2019). The Mysterious Domination of Food/Drinking Water Contaminants and Adulterants in Bangladesh. Agriculture and Food Sciences Research, 6(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.512.2019.61.30.40

Nguyen, L. H., Van, H. T., Ngo, Q. N., Thai, V. N., Hoang, V. H., & Hai, N. T. T. (2021). Improving Fenton-like oxidation of Rhodamin B using a new catalyst based on magnetic/iron-containing waste slag composite. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 23, 101582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101582

Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Buku Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku.

Pramastuty, L. I., Raharjo, M., & Hanani, D. Y. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberadaan Zat Pewarna dan Pengawet Terlarang pada Makanan Jajanan di Pasar-Pasar Tradisional Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5, 457–464.

Puspitasari, A. F., & Wulandari, W. (2023). Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Pedagang Jajanan dan Penggunaan Rhodamin B pada Makanan Jajanan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Laweyan, Surakarta. PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(3), 16446–16457.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.); 2nd ed.). Alfabeta.

Suhendi, A., & Utami, W. (2009). Analisis Rhodamin B dalam Jajanan Pasar Dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Dan Teknologi, 10(October), 148–155.

Sujarwo, S., Latif, R. V. N., & Priharwanti, A. (2021). Kajian Kandungan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Berbahaya 2018– 2019 Se-Kota Pekalongan Dan Implementasi Perda Kota Pekalongan Nomor 07 Tahun 2013. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan, 19(2), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.54911/litbang.v19i0.123

Sulistijowati, R., Tahir, M., & Nur, K. U. (2021). Effect type chilli and concentration of CMC toward vitamin c and dissolved solid of smoked fish chilli sauce. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 681(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/681/1/012011

Swarjana, I. K. (2022). Konsep Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku Persepsi Stress Kecemasan Nyeri Dukungan Sosial Kepatuhan Motivasi Kepuasan Pandemi Covid-19 Akses Layanan Kesehatan - Lengkap Dengan Konsep, Teori, Cara Mengukur Variabel dan Contoh Kuesioner (R. Indra (ed.)). CV. Andi Offset.

Tatebe, C., Zhong, X., Ohtsuki, T., Kubota, H., Sato, K., & Akiyama, H. (2014). A simple and rapid chromatographic method to determine unauthorized basic colorants (rhodamine B, auramine O, and pararosaniline) in processed foods. Food Science and Nutrition, 2(5), 547–556. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.127

Thalib, M. (2019). Pengaruh Penambahan Bahan Tambahan Pangan dalam Pengolahan Sayur-Sayuran menjadi Produk Saus Tomat. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembahan Agrokompleks, 78–85.

WHO. (2022). Food safety. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/food-safety

Widyastuti, N., & Almira, V. G. (2019). Higiene dan Sanitasi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Makanan. Yogyakarata : K-Media.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18936

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jenita Berlian Nindyasari, Rezania Asyifiradayati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health by Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.