The Maqashid Al-Sharia Ijtihad Approach and The Requirements for a Safe and Healthy Campus Free From Sexual Violence in Indonesian Universities.

Nispul Khoiri

Abstract


Abstrak

This study is a qualitative descriptive library study. The normative (usul fiqh) research method is used to examine the maqashid al-syariah ijtihad method in order to find the values that are helpful when putting together an independent and safe campus free from sexual violence in Indonesian universities. The results of this study found that an independent and healthy campus free from sexual violence is an alternative to the protection and prevention of sexual violence in the university environment in Indonesia. Strengthened through strengthening, including the commitment of the leadership, the formation of a sexual violence protection and prevention task force, conducting socialization and education on various categories of sexual violence crimes, conducting socialization and education on the importance of an independent and healthy campus from sexual violence, providing convenience and security in reporting cases, providing protection for reporters and survivors, and following up on each report. It is certain that the maslahat values found provide benefits (maintenance of religion, self, mind, property, and offspring) for the academic community. Researchers find these values through the ijtihad maqashid al-sharia method, employing istiqra' (inductive research or study) and al-ma'qul (logic) for determination.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustini, R. T. (2021). Kampanye Media Kampus Sehat Sebagai Inisiasi Health Promoting Universitydi FKKMK UGM. JUKESHUM Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 19–33.

Amelia, N. (2021). Peran Agama dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Masyarakat Terkait Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Abdimas, 1(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/adzkia.v1i2.8841

Anggreni. (2017). Hubungan Pola Pengasuhan Orang Tua Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak (Studi Kasus Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Kota Mojokerto). Hospital Majapahit, 9(1), 9–17.

As-Syatibi, A. I. (2003). Al-Muwafaqat fii Ushul As-Syariah. Al- maktabah at-taufiqiyah.

AUN-Promotion Network, M. U. T. (2017). AUN_Kerangka-Pengembangan-Kampus-Sehat_Edisi-II_compressed1.pdf.

Djazuli. (2007). Kaidah-kaidah Fikih Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Islam dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah-masalah yang Praktis H.A. Djazuli. Kencana.

Emrianti. (2021). Hubungan Pola Asuh, Peran Masyarakat Dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual (Pedofilia) Pada Anak Di Sdn 84 Kendari. Endemis Journal, 1(1), 1–10.

Febriandi, Y. (2021). Seeking Justice Through Qanun Jinayat: The Narratives Of Female Victims Of Sexual Violence In Aceh, Indonesia. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS), 9(1), 103–140. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v9i1.8029

Handayani, M. (2017). Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Melalui Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang Tua Dan Anak. JIV-Jurnal Ilmiah Visi, 12(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV.1201.7

Handayani, R. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Optimalisasi Peran Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Primer Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 8(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v8i1.152

Kahfi, R. L. Al, & Hamidah. (2018). Posttraumatic Growth pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 7, 46–60.

Karima, M. K. (2021). Peningkatan Pemahaman ‘Islamic Leadership’untuk Pemuda Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia, 1(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/adzkia.v1i2.8843

Klein, K. (2015). Towards a healthy campus community: a college-wide initiative. Research & Education Coordinator, Healthy Campus Initiative Student Affairs, 1–36.

Lubis, M. A. T. (1982). Ilmu Fiqih (Cetakan 11). Islamiyah.

Marpaung, W. (2020). The Impact of Dharar [Damage], Maslahat [Benefits] and Religiosity to Smoking Behaviour. Contagion :Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, 2(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v2i2.14857

Noviana. (2015). Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak: dampak dan penanganannya. Sosio Informa, 1(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v1i1.87

Nurhayati. (2020). Fikih Kesehatan: Pengantar Komprehensif (Azhari Akmal Tarigan (ed.)). PT. Kencana.

Ojikutu, B. O., Pathak, S., Srithanaviboonchai, K., Limbada, M., Friedman, R., Li, S., Mimiaga, M. J., Mayer, K. H., Safren, S. A., Cummings, V., Dai, J. Y., Celentano, D. D. P., Elharrar, V., Emel, L., Gaydos, C., Hamilton, E., Hughes, J., Kelly, C., London, A., … Waller, H. (2016). Community cultural norms, stigma and disclosure to sexual partners among women living with HIV in Thailand, Brazil and Zambia (HPTN 063). PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153600

Prabandari, Y. S. (2021). Kampus Sehat : Strategi Perguruan Tinggi Mengadopsi Health Promoting University.

Rahman, N. Al. (2018). Pelecehan seksual verbal pada mahasiswi berjilbab (studi tentang pemaknaan pangalaman pelecehan seksual verbal bagi mahasiswi berjilbab di kota surabaya). Jurnal Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga, 1–19.

Sastroasmoro, S. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis (Edisi Ke-5). Sagung Seto.

Syamsiati, I. (2016). Green Library Meningkatkan Kinerja dan Gaya Hidup Sehat di Lingkungan Kampus. Jurnal Pustakawan Indonesia, 17(1), 1–7.

Syatibi, A. S. I. (1990). Al-Muawafaqat Fi Ushul Al-Ahkam. Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v3i2.18215

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Nispul Khoiri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health by Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.