A Study Of Maslahah Al - Mursalah On Efforts To Legalize Marijuana For Medical Needs In Indonesia In The Aspect Of Legal Exceptions
Abstract
In this descriptive qualitative study (library research), al-Maslahah Mursalah looks at legal methodology (usul fiqh) in the context of efforts to make medical marijuana legal in Indonesia. It is normative and looks at legal exceptions. The research findings conclude: First, al-Maslahah Mursalah is one of the Islamic legal methodologies appropriately used as an argument for the legalization of marijuana for medical needs in Indonesia, taking into account: (a). Al-Maslahah Mursalah is a real and general maslahah. (b). Judged by common sense as a true maslahah-really in line with the purpose of shara'. (c). Judged by common sense as the ultimate maslahah and having been in line with the objectives of shara' does not clash with the arguments of shara'. (d). Al-Maslahah Mursalah was practised with the narrow conditions of life. Second, the study of al-Maslahah Mursalah on the aspect of legal exceptions to the legalization of marijuana for medical needs in Indonesia is quite open through (a). The process of study and research by representative institutions to find the content of marijuana as an alternative medicine and therapy; if it becomes the only ingredient contained in cannabis content, then legalization can be categorized as an emergency or an exception to the law. The purpose of rukshah is to maintain benefits and reject kemafsadatan. Therefore, according to the scholars of ushul, the law of using rukhshah is permissible /ibahah. (b). Suppose the results of the study find the content of marijuana as an alternative medicine and therapy. In that case, it becomes the basis for disclosing the value of the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes. The values of benefit will create the fulfilment of basic human needs consisting of the maintenance of religion, the maintenance of reason, the maintenance of property, the maintenance of the soul, and the maintenance of offspring/honour.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdurrahman. (2008). Al – Masalih al – Mursalah wa Makanatuha Fi al – Tasyri.
Al-Zuhaili, W. (2005). Ushul Al-Fiqh Al- Islami. Dar al-Fikr.
Al – Alwani. (1994). Metodologi Hukum Islam Kontemporer. UII Press.
Al Jaziri. (2017). Fikih Empat Mazhab. Pustaka al – Kausar.
Aldino, H. (2018). Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Gagasan Legalisasi Ganja Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Samudera Keadilan, 13(2), 230–340.
Anggara, W. (2021). Telaah Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Eksistensi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Pemerintah dalam Mensejahterahkan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia, 2(1), 35-42.
Ariyanti, V. (2017). Kedudukan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 11(2), 247–262.
Dewi, N. T. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Cannabinoid Pada Epilepsi Yang Resisten Terhadap Pengobatan. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 2(1), 1–10.
Djazuli. (2013). Fiqh Siyasah (Hafidh Al-Ummah Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat). Kencana.
Hidayatun, S. (2020). Konsep Rehabilitasi Bagi Pengguna Narkotika yang Berkeadilan. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 1(2), 1–10.
Imaduddin, A. (2022). Dilematik Penggunaan Ganja Medis di Indonesia (Tinjuan Analisis Perspektif Konstitusi Hukum di Indonesia dan Hukum Islam). The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law, 3(2), 164-185.
Jalaluddin. (1983). Al – Masalih al – Mursalah wa Makanatuha Fi al – Tasyri. Matbaah al – Saadah.
Karima, M. K. (2021). Peningkatan Pemahaman ‘Islamic Leadership’untuk Pemuda Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia, 1(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/adzkia.v1i2.8843
Lingkar Ganja Nusantara (LNG). (2019). Hikayat Pohon Ganja. Lingkar Ganja Nusantara.
Mahonen, S. (2018). A Nation in Pain: Can Medicinal Cannabis Help?”. AQ: Australian Quarterly, 89(3), 1–10.
Muis, A. R. (2021). Analisis Peran Pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam Penegakan Hukum Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Jurnal Siyasatuna: Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 3(2), 264–270.
Purbanto, H. (2023). Systematic Literature Review: Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja dalam Perspektif Psikologi dan Islam. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 20(1), 1-13.
Qadrina, N. (2022). Legalisasi Ganja Sebagai Tanaman Obat: Perlukah?. Jurnal Al Tasyri’iyyah, 2(2), 48-58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/jat.vi.30201
Rampakakis, E. (2020). Medical Cannabis Use by Rheumatology Patients Following Recreational Legalization: A Prospective Observational Study of 1000 Patients in Canada. ACR Open Rheumatology, 2(5), 1–10.
Rasdianah, F. N. (2018). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Medis terhadap Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Jurnal Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 5(2), 167–175.
Romli. (1999). Muqaranah Mazahib Fil Ushul. Gaya Media Pratama.
Suriangka, A. (2017). Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Penyaluran Obat Keras Daftar G oleh Badan POM di Makassar. Jurnal Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 4(2), 29–38.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v4i2.18084
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Nispul Khoiri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
