The Impact of Leadership and Communication on Safety Culture Maturity Level
Abstract
Safety culture is the way workers behave safely when working without supervision. In addition, five levels categorized into pathological, reactive, calculative, proactive, and generative levels are used to evaluate the level of safety culture maturity. This research aims to determine the influence of leadership and communication on the level of maturity of safety culture at the State Electricity Company Project Management Center-Construction Management Implementation Unit IV. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The research will be carried out at the limited liability company national electricity company project management center-construction management implementation unit IV which operates in the field of construction management services. The research was conducted from March to August 2023. The sample collection technique was total sampling. The research sample was 71 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using SEM-PLS or Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling analysis using SmartPLS software. The research results show that leadership has a significant effect on the level of safety culture maturity (p value < 0.05), and communication has a significant effect on the level of safety culture maturity (p value < 0.05). Leadership and communication simultaneously have a significant influence on the level of safety culture maturity, with a combined contribution of 70.7% from these two variables. Meanwhile, the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Keyword: Communication, Leadership, Safety culture maturity level
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Andi Palancoi, N. (2014). Determinan Budaya Keselamatan Pada Pekerja Hulu Minyak Dan Gas. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(2), 346–352.
Asah-Kissiedu, M., Manu, P., Booth, C. A., Mahamadu, A.-M., & Agyekum, K. (2021). An Integrated Safety, Health and Environmental Management Capability Maturity Model for Construction Organisations: A Case Study in Ghana. Buildings, 11(645), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120645
Atikasari, C. D., Sudiarno, A., & Priyanto, E. (2022). The effect of safety leadership, safety culture, and safety behavior on safety performance after a company merger: a case study. Jurnal Sistem Dan Manajemen Industri, 6(2), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v6i2.5051
Bilqis, K., Sultan, M., & Ramdan, I. M. (2021). Hubungan antara Budaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pekerja Konstruksi di PT. X Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM), 3(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkmm.v3i1.6271
Hudson, P. (2007). Implementing a safety culture in a major. Safety Science, 45, 697–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.04.005
Hutajulu, R. S., Susita, D., Usman, O., & Eliyana, A. (2021). Factors of Safety Culture and their Implication to Job Satisfaction in the Construction Industry. GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review, 9(2), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2021.9.2(7)
Liana, D., Lestari, F., Sutoto, S., Modjo, R., & Bachtiar, A. (2022). A self-assessment model for hospital safety culture maturity m er ci al us e on er al. 11, 51–58.
Lingard, H., Zhang, R. P., Harley, J., Blismas, N., & Wakefield, R. (2014). Health and Safety Culture (Issue August). RMIT University.
Muafiq, R., Putra, I. N. D. P., & Rumintang, A. (2021). Pengaruh Budaya Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Kinerja Proyek Konstruksi. Teknik Sipil Dan Teknologi Konstruksi, 7(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.35308/jts-utu.v7i1.3031
Nur Afifah, A., & Hadi, S. (2018). Analisis Budaya K3 dengan Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire dan Safety Culture Maturity Model. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 113–119.
O’Donovan, R., Ward, M., De Brún, A., & McAuliffe, E. (2019). Safety culture in health care teams: A narrative review of the literature. In Journal of Nursing Management (Vol. 27, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12740
Palendeng, F. O., & Bernarto, I. (2022). Pengaruh Iklim Keselamatan, Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan, Dan Perilaku Keselamatan Terhadap Budaya Keselamatan Staf Klinis Di Rs Gunung Maria. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 9(3), 1599–1616. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v9i3.44511
Puruboyo, S., & Djunaidi, Z. (2023). Analisis tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi migas nasional. 7(April), 141–148.
Rahman, R., Thamrin, Y., & Batara, A. S. (2021). Analisis Faktor Determinan Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT.Energi Sengkang. An Idea Health Journal, 1(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.53690/ihj.v1i1.28
Sedarmayanti. (2011). Tata kerja dan produktivitas kerja: suatu tinjauan dari aspek ergonomi atau kaitan antara manusia dengan lingkungan kerjanya. Mandar Maju.
Setiono, B. A., & Andjarwati, T. (2019). Budaya Keselamatan, Kepemimpinan Keselamatan, Pelatihan Keselamatan, Iklim Keselamatan dan Kinerja. Jakarta : Zifatama Jawara.
Silalahi, M., Rivai, F., & Amiruddin, R. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Organisasi Terhadap Maturitas Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit a.M Parikesit Tenggarong Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim, 1(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v1i1.8692
Siuta, D., Kukfisz, B., Kuczyńska, A., & Mitkowski, P. T. (2022). Methodology for the Determination of a Process Safety Culture Index and Safety Culture Maturity Level in Industries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052668
Stemn, E., Bo, C., Cli, D., & Hassall, M. E. (2019). Examining the relationship between safety culture maturity and safety performance of the mining industry. Safety Science, 113(December 2018), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.12.008
Stevianingrum, A., & Erwandi, D. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Dominan Budaya Keselamatan Di Sektor Tambang Batubara : Kajian Literatur. PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), 1018–1026. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.4177
Sulistyo P, B. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi dalam membentuk Budaya Keselamatan kerja melalui Implementasi Observasi PEKA (Pengamatan Keselamatan Kerja) di PT. X. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v20i1.66
Tappura, S., Jääskeläinen, A., & Pirhonen, J. (2022). Creation of satisfactory safety culture by developing its key dimensions. Safety Science, 154(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105849
Tear, M. J., Reader, T. W., Shorrock, S., & Kirwan, B. (2020). Safety culture and power: Interactions between perceptions of safety culture, organisational hierarchy, and national culture. Safety Science, 121(March), 550–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.10.014
Vongvitayapirom, B., Sachakamol, P., Kropsu-Vehkaperä, H., & Kess, P. (2013). Lessons Learned from Applying Safety Culture Maturity Model in Thailand. International Journal of Synergy and Research, 2(1), 5–21.
Wardhani, M. O. (2017). Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Malang. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/10464/1/10510137.pdf
Yasmi, Y., & Thabrany, H. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Karya Bhakti Pratiwi Bogor Tahun 2015. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 4(2), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.7454/arsi.v4i2.2563
Zhang, J., Fu, J., Hao, H., Fu, G., Nie, F., & Zhang, W. (2020). Root causes of coal mine accidents: Characteristics of safety culture deficiencies based on accident statistics. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 136, 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.01.024
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17570
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Natasya Andelia, Gerry Silaban, Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.