Pain of Hypertension Patients in Community Setting: Under Working Area of Wanaraja Public Health Centre
Abstract
Hypertension is a global issue that has been increasing and impacted individuals and even countries. Pain is a major symptom that is felt by hypertension patients. Pain can be an essential factor that implies secondary prevention requirements. The aim of this study was to explain pain experienced that was detected in hypertension patients that live in a community setting, under the working area of Wanaraja Public Health Center in January 2023. This study used a quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The number population detected as hypertensive patients was 2. 586. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 142 participants who joined in this study. The study showed that amount 77% of the respondents were women (109 respondents) and more than 80% was in the middle age and the elderly (41.5%; 41.5%; respectively). The respondents described pain in the categories: severe pain 8%, mild pain 20%, moderate pain 67% and no pain 5%. Most of the respondents were in the stage 2 hypertension category (89% for systolic and 86% for diastolic). A few respondents were in systolic or diastolic hypertension crisis category. (7,7%). Family and community nurses can use VAS as a tool to assess the pain of hypertension patients in Community settings.
Keywords: Community Setting, Hypertension, Pain
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Allena, M., De Icco, R., Sances, G., Ahmad, L., Putortì, A., Pucci, E., Greco, R., & Tassorelli, C. (2019). Gender Differences in the Clinical Presentation of Cluster Headache: A Role for Sexual Hormones? Frontiers in Neurology, 10(November), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.01220
Astutik, E., Puspikawati, S. I., Dewi, D. M. S. K., Mandagi, A. M., & Sebayang, S. K. (2020). Prevalence and Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure among Adults in Banyuwangi Coastal Communities, Indonesia. In Ethiopian journal of health sciences (Vol. 30, Issue 6, pp. 941–950). https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v30i6.12
Bement, M. H. (2022). Sex differences in pain perception. Gender Medicine, 2(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1550-8579(05)80042-7
Campo, C., Segura, J., & Ruilope, L. M. (2002). Factors influencing the systolic blood pressure response to drug therapy. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 4(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-6175.2002.00487.x
Casale, R., Atzeni, F., Bazzichi, L., Beretta, G., Costantini, E., Sacerdote, P., & Tassorelli, C. (2021). Pain in Women: A Perspective Review on a Relevant Clinical Issue that Deserves Prioritization. Pain and Therapy, 10(1), 287–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-021-00244-1
CDC. (2021). How Does Sleep Affect Your Heart Health? In Centers for Disease (p. 1). https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/sleep.htm%0Ahttps://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/sleep.htm%0Ahttps://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/sleep.htm#:~:text=Insomnia is linked to high,active%2C and unhealthy food choices.
Dagnino, A. P. A., & Campos, M. M. (2022). Chronic Pain in the Elderly: Mechanisms and Perspectives. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 16(March), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.736688
Dinas Kesehatan Garut. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Kab. Garut Tahun 2017. Https://Garutkab.Bps.Go.Id/Statictable/2018/04/13/328/Jumlah-Kasus-10-Penyakit-Terbanyak-Di-Kabupaten-Garut-2017.Html.
Escalona-Marfil, C., Coda, A., Ruiz-Moreno, J., Riu-Gispert, L. M., & Gironès, X. (2020). Validation of an electronic visual analog scale mHealth tool for acute pain assessment: Prospective cross-sectional study. In Journal of Medical Internet Research (Vol. 22, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2196/13468
Ezzati, M. (2021). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. The Lancet, 398(10304), 957–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01330-1
Fillingim, R. B. (2019). Individual Differences in Pain: Understanding the Mosaic that Makes Pain Personal. In StatPearls Publishing.
Haack, M., Simpson, N., Sethna, N., Kaur, S., & Mullington, J. (2020). Sleep deficiency and chronic pain: potential underlying mechanisms and clinical implications. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(1), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0439-z
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. In Kementrian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Koesling, D., & Bozzaro, C. (2021). Chronic pain patients’ need for recognition and their current struggle. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 24(4), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-021-10040-5
Lautenbacher, S., Peters, J. H., Heesen, M., & Scheel, J. (2017). Age changes in pain perception: A systematic-review and meta-analysis of age effects on pain and tolerance thresholds.
Lund, N. L. T., Snoer, A. H., & Jensen, R. H. (2019). The influence of lifestyle and gender on cluster headache. Current Opinion in Neurology, 32(3), 443–448. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000680
Maresova, P., Javanmardi, E., Barakovic, S., Husic, J. B., Tomsone, S., & Kuca, O. K. and K. (2019). Consequences of chronic diseases and.pdf. BMC Public Health, 19(1431), 1–17.
Margolis, J. M., Princic, N., Smith, D. M., Abraham, L., Cappelleri, J. C., Shah, S. N., & Park, P. W. (2019). Economic Impact of Adherence to Pain Treatment Guidelines in Chronic Pain Patients. In Pain Medicine (United States) (Vol. 20, Issue 10, pp. 1907–1918). https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz085
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nature Reviews. Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
Mullins, S., Hosseini, F., Gibson, W., & Thake, M. (2022). Physiological changes from ageing regarding pain perception and its impact on pain management for older adults. Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 22(4), 307–310. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.22.4.phys
Olvera, L. e, Ballard, B., & Jan, A. (2021). Cardiovascular Disease - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. In StatPearls.
PAHO. (2020). World Hypertension Day 2020. PAHO. https://www.paho.org/en/campaigns/world-hypertension-day-2020
Perry, M., Tan, Z., Chen, J., Weidig, T., Xu, W., & Cong, X. S. (2018). Neonatal Pain: Perceptions and Current Practice Mallory. Indian Pediatrics, 30(10), 1263–1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2018.07.013
Puspita, T., Ernawati, & Rismawan, D. (2019). the Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Diet Compliance. Jurnal Kesehatan Indra Husada, 7, 10.
Puspita, T., Widadi, S. Y., Alfiansyah, R., Rilla, E. V., Wahyudin, W., Octavia, D., & Estria, S. (2023). Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 2(1), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.514
Ramadan, H., Puspita, T., Budhiaji, P., & Sulhan, muhammad Ha. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan’Aisyiyah, 6(6), 28–37.
Ruschak, I., Montesó-Curto, P., Rosselló, L., Aguilar Martín, C., Sánchez-Montesó, L., & Toussaint, L. (2023). Fibromyalgia Syndrome Pain in Men and Women: A Scoping Review. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020223
Tackling, G., & Borhade, M. B. (2018). Hypertensive Heart Disease. Pain, 158(Suppl 1), S11–S18. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000775.Individual
Tan, J. L., & Thakur, K. (2019). Systolic Hypertension - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. In StatPearls Publishing.
WHO. (2021). Cardiovascular diseases. In Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization (Vol. 18, Issue 3, pp. 302–305).
WHO. (2023). Hypertension. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Wyatt, R. (2013). POLICY FORUM Pain and Ethnicity. American Medical Association Journal of Ethics, 15(5), 449–454. www.virtualmentor.org
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15897
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Tantri Puspita, Sri Yekti Widadi, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Rudy Alfiyansah, Eldessa Vava Rilla, Eva Daniati, Gin Gin Sugih Permana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
