Factors Related to Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Working Area of Kambang Community Health Center, Pesisir Selatan District
Abstract
Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, even in the world particularly in developing countries. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Pesisir Selatan District. This study is an analytical survey study with cross sectional design. This research will be conducted in the Kambang Health Center, Lengayang District, in July 2022–January 2023. The population in this study was all mothers who had toddlers aged 24-59 months who were in the Kambang Community Health Center working area in 2021 which numbered 1081 toddlers. Sample used in this study is 180 samples. The sampling technique used in this study is proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection tool using questionnaires. Analysis of the data in this study using Chi-Square test and use multiple logistical regression tests. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the age of the mother during pregnancy (p-value = 0.040), there was a relationship between the nutritional status of the mother (p-value = 0.003), there was a relationship between parity (p-value=0.034), there is a relationship between psychosocial parenting (p-value = 0.000), there is a relationship between environmental sanitation (p-value=0.000), there is no significant relationship between low birth weight (p-value = 0.071), there is a significant relationship between birth length (p-value = 0.016). Environmental sanitation is the most dominant factor in causing stunting. Environmental sanitation has a 6,512 times chance of causing stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Kambang Community Health Center, Pesisir Selatan District. It is recommended for health workers to provide supplements or supplements for pregnant women and toddlers for nutritional improvement and to educate them on nutritional knowledge.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adha, A. S., Bahtiar, N. W., Ibrahim, I. A., Syarfaini, & Nildawat. (2021). Analisis Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Al Gizzai: Public Health Nutrition Journal, 1(2), 71–82.
Akombi, B. J., Agho, K. E., Hall, J. J., Merom, D., Astell-burt, T., & Renzaho, A. M. N. (2017). Stunting and severe stunting among children under-5 years in Nigeria : A multilevel analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 17(15), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0770-z
Anggraini, N. D. (2019). Analisis Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12–59 Bulan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 3(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i1.649
Astika, T., Permatasari, E., & Supriyatna, N. (2020). Pengaruh pola asuh pemberian makan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. JKMA : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 14(2), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v14i2.527
Barir, B., Murti, B., & Pamungkasari, E. P. (2019). The Associations between Exclusive Breastfeeding , Complementary Feeding , and the Risk of Stunting in Children Under Five Years of Age : A Path Analysis Evidence from Jombang East Java. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 4(6), 486–498. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.06.09
Bella, F. D., Fajar, N. A., & Misnaniarti. (2019). Pola Asuh Positive Deviance dan Kejadian Stunting Balita di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasi, 4(4), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.45725
Bella, F. D., Fajar, N. A., & Misnaniarti, M. (2020). Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Keluarga dengan Kejadian Balita Stunting pada Keluarga Miskin di Palembang. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v5i1.5359
Dewi, I., Suhartatik, & Suriani. (2019). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas lakudo kabupaten buton tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 14(1), 65–90. http://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/104/99
Dwi Pratiwi, T., Masrul, M., & Yerizel, E. (2016). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3), 661–665. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.595
Fatonah, S., Jamil, N., & Risviatunnisa, E. (2020). Hubungan pola asuh ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di puskesmas Leuwigajah Cimahi Selatan 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur, 13(2), 293–300. http://jurnal.stikesbudiluhurcimahi.ac.id/index.php/jkbl/article/view/103
Hayati, N., & Helty, M. R. (2022). Hubungan Pola Asuh Dalam Pemberian Makan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di UPT Puskesmas Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2021. Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan, 7(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.34012/jumkep.v7i1.2569
Hidayah, N., Rita, W., Anita, B., Podesta, F., Ardiansyah, S., Subeqi, A. T., Nasution, S. L., & Riastuti, F. (2019). Hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting (rekomendasi pengendaliannya di Kabupaten Lebong). Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 8(2), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v8i2.237
Hunggumila, A. R., Pekabanda, K., Toru, V., & Radandima, E. (2023). [PDF] from unigres.ac.id Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Dan Pola Asuh Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan Di Puskesmas Rambangaru. Journals of Ners Community, 13(1), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-
Indriani, D., Retnoningrum, A. D., & Retnoningsih, T. (2021). Pengaruh panjang badan lahir, asi eksklusif, jumlah dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap resiko kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Bidan Pintar, 2(1), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.30737/jubitar.v2i1.1651
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kusumawati, M. R. D., Marina, R., & Wuryaningsih, C. E. (2019). Low Birth Weight As the Predictors of Stunting in Children under Five Years in Teluknaga Sub District Province of Banten 2015. The 3rd International Meeting of Public Health and the 1st Young Scholar Symposium on Public Health, 2019, 284–293. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i10.3731
Lubis, S. Z. (2021). Determinan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Alue Bilie Kabupaten Nagan Raya Determinants of stunting at Alue Bilie Public Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency. Jurnal SAGO Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v3i1.721
Mahudeh, Rohmah, N., & Adriani, S. W. (2022). Correlation Between History of Infectious Disease with Stunting in Toddler. Journal of Nursing Science Update, 10(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2022.010.02.15
Manggala, A. K., Kenwa, K. W. M., Kenwa, M. M. L., Sakti, A. A. G. D. P. J., & Sawitri, A. A. S. (2018). Risk factors of stunting in children aged 24-59 months. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 58(5), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi58.5.2018.205-12
Murti, F. C., Suryati, S., & Oktavianto, E. (2020). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Desa Umbulrejo Kecamatan Ponjong Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 16(2), 52–60.https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v16i2.419
Nainggolan, B. G., & Sitompul, M. (2019). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun. Jurnal Nutrix, 3(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.Vol3.Iss1.390
Nuraeni, R., & Suharno, S. (2020). Gambaran Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(10), 1190–1204. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i10.1682
Pangaribuan, S. R. U., Napitupulu, D. M., & Kalsum, U. (2022). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Faktor Ibu dan Faktor Anak Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Puskesmas Tempino Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 5(2), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpb.v5i2.21199
Purnamasari, I., Widiyati, F., & Sahli, M. (2022). Analisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 9(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v9i1.2342
Rahayu, R. M., Pamungkasari, E. P., & Wekadigunawan, C. S. P. (2018). The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 3(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.02.03
Rahmawati, D., & Agustin, L. (2020). Psychososial Stimulation In Stunting And Non-Stunting Firms. 7th International Conference on Public Health, 199–204.
Rahmayana, A, I., Ibrahim, & Damayati, D. S. (2014). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Posyandu Asoka II Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Ba- rombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Tahun 2014. Al-Sihah : Public Health Science Journal, VI(2), 424–436.
Sarman, & Darmin. (2021). Hubungan ASI Eksklusif dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-12 Bulan di Kota Kotamobagu : Studi Retrospektif. Gema Wiralodra, 12(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.31943/gemawiralodra.v12i2.186
Setiawati, E., Fajar, N. A., & Hasyim, H. (2022). Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Status Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v13i0.920
UNICEF. (2020). Situasi Anak di Indonesia - Tren, Peluang, dan Tantangan dalam Memenuhi Hak-hak Anak. Unicef, 8–38.
WHO. (2016). Strategic Action Plan to reduce the double burden of in the South-East Asia Region 2016–2025. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/india/health-topic-pdf/strategic-action-plan-to-reduce-the-double-burden-of-malnutrition-in-sear-2016-2025.pdf?sfvrsn=a73ab5d1_2
Widyaningsih, C. A., Sari, P., Wijaya, M., & Rinawan, F. R. (2021). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Stunting. JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati), 7(2), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i2.2854
Wulandari, Rahayu, F., & Darmawansyah. (2019). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna, 14(2), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v14i02.374
Zulaikha, F., Fitriani, & Wahyuni. (2022). Analisis Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak: Studi Pustaka. Jurnal Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo, 11(2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.46815/jk.v11i2.105
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15097
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rani Ashari, Vaulinne Basyir, Afriwardi Afriwardi, Mayetti Mayetti, Yusrawati Yusrawati, Desmawati Desmawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
