Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy and Umbilical Cord Blood Vitamin D Levels with Newborn Weight
Abstract
Newborn weight is an important predictor of the growth and survival of infants. Low birth weight affects newborns at risk of experiencing health problems and the risk of death Women in developing countries experience many pregnancies with malnutrition, and exposure to cigarette smoke can reduce micronutrient deficiencies. Exposure to cigarette smoke damages the health of pregnant women and their fetuses. Vitamin D is a micronutrient that supports every stage of pregnancy, the placenta, and the fetus to achieve a healthy pregnancy. This study aims to determine the association of secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy and umbilical cord blood vitamin d levels with newborn weight. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a Cross-Sectional Study design. This research was conducted at Hermina Padang Hospital. The time of research was carried out from 14 December 2022 to 10 January 2023. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at Hermina Hospital. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 55 samples. Data analysis using the ANOVA test. The study results showed a significant mean difference between the level of exposure to cigarette smoke and birth weight. This can be seen from the p-value <0.05 (p=0.002) and no significant difference in the average blood vitamin D levels. Umbilical cord with birth weight, can be seen from the p-value>0.05 (p=0.484) at Hermina Padang Hospital. It is recommended that health workers provide counseling about exposure to cigarette smoke to pregnant women and mothers to pay attention to meeting the needs of vitamin D during pregnancy.
Keywords: Newborn Weight, Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Vitamin D , Newborn Weight
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbas, F., Kumar, R., Mahmood, T., & Somrongthong, R. (2021). Impact of children born with low birth weight on stunting and wasting in Sindh province of Pakistan: a propensity score matching approach. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98924-7
Adnan, M., Wu, S. Y., Khilfeh, M., & Davis, V. (2022). Vitamin D status in very low birth weight infants and response to vitamin D intake during their NICU stays: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Perinatology, 42(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-021-01238-9
Amyx, M. M., Sundaram, R., Buck Louis, G. M., Gerlanc, N. M., Bever, A. M., Kannan, K., Robinson, M., Smarr, M. M., He, D., Tekola-Ayele, F., Zhang, C., & Grantz, K. L. (2021). Association between early gestation passive smoke exposure and neonatal size among self-reported non-smoking women by race/ ethnicity: A cohort study. PLoS ONE, 16(11 November), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256676
Andriani, H. (2021). Secondhand Smoke Exposure inside the House and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Indonesia: Evidence from Demographic and Health Survey 2017. MedRxiv, 11(20), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.20.21266641
Ashley, B., Simner, C., Manousopoulou, A., Jenkinson, C., Hey, F., Frost, J. M., Rezwan, F. I., White, C. H., Lofthouse, E. M., Hyde, E., Cooke, L. D. F., Barton, S., Mahon, P., Curtis, E. M., Moon, R. J., Crozier, S. R., Inskip, H. M., Godfrey, K. M., Holloway, J. W., … Cleal, J. K. (2022). Placental uptake and metabolism of 25 ( OH ) vitamin D determine its activity within the fetoplacental unit. 25, 1–27.
Boychuk AV, Budnik TA, B. O. (2020). aternal vitamin D status and association with neonatal anthropometric measures. Pubmed. https://doi.org/doi: 10.24411/0042-8833-2020-10068.
Gould, G. S., Havard, A., Li Lim, L., & Kumar, R. (2020). Exposure to tobacco, environmental tobacco smoke and nicotine in pregnancy: A pragmatic overview of reviews of maternal and child outcomes, effectiveness of interventions and barriers and facilitators to quitting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062034
Grandinata Soeseno, W., Bikin Suryawan, I. W., & Widiasa, A. A. M. (2019). Hubungan suami perokok terhadap bayi berat lahir rendah pada neonatus di ruang Perinatologi RSUD Wangaya kota Denpasar. Intisari Sains Medis, 10(1), 139–143. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v10i1.399
Hanum, H., & Wibowo, A. (2016). Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Lingkungan pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Jurnal Kedokteran Unila, 5(5), 22–26.
Hardisman. (2021). Tanya jawab metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Yogyakarta : Gosyen Publishing.
Ideraabdullah, F. Y., Belenchia, A. M., Rosenfeld, C. S., Kullman, S. W., Knuth, M., Mahapatra, D., Bereman, M., Levin, E. D., & Peterson, C. A. (2019). Maternal vitamin D deficiency and developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD). Journal of Endocrinology Logo, 241(1), 1–25. http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC5604322&blobtype=pdf
José Luis Mansur, Beatriz Oliveri, Evangelina Giacoia, D. F. and P. R. C. (2022). Vitamin D: Before, during and after Pregnancy: Effect on Neonates and Children. MDPI. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14091900
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021. In Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021.
Kumar, C., Kumar, A., & Kumar, A. (2020). Study of Determinants of Various Anthropometric Measurements of Neonates at Birth. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 9(24), 1823–1826. https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/398
Kuniyoshi, K. M., Hang, B., & Rehan, V. K. (2020). Early life Tobacco Smoke/Nicotine Exposure and Offspring Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3797-4
Lee, S. S., Ling, K. H., Tusimin, M., Subramaniam, R., Rahim, K. F., & Loh, S. P. (2022). Interplay between Maternal and Neonatal Vitamin D Deficiency and Vitamin-D-Related Gene Polymorphism with Neonatal Birth Anthropometry. Nutrients, 14(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030564
Lee, S. S., Ling, R. H., Loh, P., Tusimin, M., & Subramaniam, R. (2022). Interaksi antara Defisiensi Vitamin D Ibu dan Neonatal dan Polimorfisme Gen Terkait Vitamin D dengan Neonatal Antropometri Kelahiran. 1–13.
Mansur, J. L., Oliveri, B., Giacoia, E., Fusaro, D., & Costanzo, P. R. (2022). Vitamin D: Before, during and after Pregnancy: Effect on Neonates and Children. Nutrients, 14(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14091900
Mousa, A., Naqash, A., & Lim, S. (2019). Macronutrient and micronutrient intake during pregnancy: An overview of recent evidence. Nutrients, 11(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020443
Nadhiroh. (2020). The Association Between Secondhand Smoke Exposure And Growth Outcomes Of Children: A Systematic Literature Review. Tob Induc Dis, 18(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/117958
Nasution, F. (2020). Persepsi Pesan Gambar Pada Bungkus Rokok Dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Kota Medan. Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, 2(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v2i2.8530
Prince, P. M., Umman, M., Fathima, F. N., & Johnson, A. R. (2021). Secondhand Smoke Exposure during Pregnancy and its Effect on Birth Outcomes: Evidence from a Retrospective Cohort Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bengaluru. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 46(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM
Ramadani, M., Utomo, B., Achadi, E. L., & Gunardi, H. (2019). Prenatal secondhand smoke exposure: Correlation between nicotine in umbilical cord blood and neonatal anthropometry. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 10(4), 234–239. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.4.06
Sun, Y., Shen, Z., Zhan, Y., Wang, Y., Ma, S., Zhang, S., Liu, J., Wu, S., Feng, Y., Chen, Y., Cai, S., Shi, Y., Ma, L., & Jiang, Y. (2020). Effects of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on maternal and infant complications. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03071-y
Suzuki, D., Wariki, W. M. V., Suto, M., Yamaji, N., Takemoto, Y., Rahman, M., & Ota, E. (2019). Secondhand Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy and Mothers’ Subsequent Breastfeeding Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44786-z
WHO. (2020). WHO antenatal care recommendations for a positive pregnancy experience Nutritional interventions update: Vitamin D supplements during pregnancy.
WHO. (2022). Global nutrition targets 2025: low birth weight policy brief. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NMH-NHD-14.2
Wierzejska, R., Jarosz, M., Klemińska-Nowak, M., Tomaszewska, M., Sawicki, W., Bachanek, M., & Siuba-Strzeliń, M. (2018). Maternal and cord blood vitamin D status and anthropometric measurements in term newborns at birth. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 9(JAN), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00009
Wojtyla, C., Wojtyla-Buciora, P., Ciebiera, M., Orzechowski, S., & Wojtyla, A. (2021). The effect of active and passive maternal smoking before and during pregnancy on neonatal weight at birth. Archives of Medical Science, 17(2), 352–360. https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2018.79629
Xi, C., Luo, M., Wang, T., Wang, Y., Wang, S., Guo, L., & Lu, C. (2020). Association between maternal lifestyle factors and low birth weight in preterm and term births: A case-control study. Reproductive Health, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-00932-9
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15047
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Izmi Fadhilah Nasution, Delmi Sulastri, Hudila Rifa Karmia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
