Descriptive Epidemiology of Tuberculosis during 2019-2022 in the Working Area of Arjasa Primary Healthcare, Jember Regency
Abstract
A person can be infected with tuberculosis (TB) simply by inhaling the bacteria that are spread in the air. Tuberculosis can be fatal for someone if it is not treated immediately, but TB can be cured if you take the medicine properly and correctly. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of TB disease based on person, place and time at Arjasa Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted at Arjasa Primary Healthcare from January to February 2023. The population and sample in this study were all TB patients at Arjasa Primary Healthcare from 2019 to 2022. The variables in this study were person variables (age, gender, type of TB, treatment status), place (village), time (year), achievement success rate (SR), and achievement case detection rate (CDR). Data analysis is in the form of descriptive analysis and is presented in the form of tables and graphs. Based on the results of the analysis, there is no difference between women and men, the most age is adults, the most type of TB is pulmonary TB, and the most treatment status is cured, based on most places, namely Arjasa Village and Kemuninglor, based on the most time, namely in 2022 as many as 60 people, based on the SR the achievements have decreased and have not reached the target, while the CDR has increased but has not reached the target. It is hoped that the Arjasa Primary Healthcare will improve SR and CDR achievements by involving NGOs related to TB, community leaders, religious leaders, the sub-district government, or the local village government.
Keywords: Descriptive Epidemiology, Person, Place, Time,Tuberculosis
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ama, P. G. B., Wahyuni, D., & Kurniawati, Y. (2020). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Preferensi dalam Memilih Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Mahasiswa Perantau. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(01), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i01.479
American Lung Association. (2022). Tuberculosis (TB).
Amran, R., Abdulkadir, W., & Madania, M. (2021). Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien Di Puskesmas Tombulilato Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v1i1.10123
Andayani, S., & Astuti, Y. (2017). Prediksi Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Berdasarkan Usia Di Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2016-2020. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 1(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v1i2.482
Anisah, A., Sumekar, D. W., & Budiarti, E. (2021). Hubungan Demografi dan Komorbid dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB RO). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 568–574. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.655
Azizi, F. H., Husin, U. A., & Rusmartini, T. (2015). Gambaran karakteristik tuberkulosis paru dan ekstra paru di BBKPM Bandung tahun 2014. Posiding Penelitian Sivitas Akademika Unsiba, 860–866.
BPS. (2021). Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Penyakit di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2020.
BPS Kab. Jember. (2019). Kecamatan Arjasa Dalam Angka 2019. xii+95.
CDC. (2016). Tuberculosis (TB). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Damayati, D., Susilawaty, A., & Maqfirah. (2018). Risiko Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Liukang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkep. Higiene, 4(2), 121–130.
Handayani, I., & Sumarni. (2021). Tuberkulosis. Penerbit NEM.
Harfiani, E., . M., & Nurhakim, A. D. (2020). Faktor Apa Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Tingkat Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Lagoa Jakarta? JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(3), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v12i3.80
Irwan. (2017). Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular. In Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan… Jurnal EMBA (Vol. 109, Issue 1). CV. Absolute Media.
Jaya, I. M. L. M. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (F. Husaini (ed.); 2nd ed.). Quadrant.
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanggulngan Tuberkulosis. Dinas Kesehatan, 163.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Tuberkulosis ( TB ). Tuberkulosis, 1(april), 2018.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Apa Itu TOSS TBC dan Kenali Gejala TBC. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia 2020-2024. Pertemuan Konsolidasi Nasional Penyusunan STRANAS TB, 135.
Kepmenkes. (2009). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 364/Menkes/SK/V/2009 tentang Pedoman Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis (TB). 2, 141–143.
Korua, E. S., Kapantow, N. H., & Kawatu, P. A. . (2015). Hubungan Antara Umur, Jenis Kelamin, dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Noongan. Jurnal Unsrat, 1–9.
Marlinae, L., Arifin, S., Noor, I. H., Rahayu, A., Zubaidah, T., & Waskito, A. (2019). Desain Kemandirian Pola Perilaku Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita TB Anak Berbasis Android. In Nucl. Phys. (Vol. 13, Issue 1). CV Mine.
Megatsari, H., Ridwanah, A. A., Firdausi, N. J., Yoto, M., Antika, C. S., Sofie, N., & Laksono, A. D. (2021). Tuberkulosis di Jawa Timur : Sebuah Studi Ekologi (Issue July).
Muflihah, A. I., & Martha, E. (2022). Systematic Review : Tantangan Pelayanan Pengobatan Pasien TB Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Systematic Review : Challenges in Treatment Service of TB Patients during The Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 209–218.
Rezky, M. (2017). Analisis Spasial Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Daerah Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Gowa. 1–14.
Sabri, R., Effendi, I., & Aini, N. (2019). Factors Affecting The Level Of Ispa Disease In Children In Deleng Pokhkisen Health Center Aceh Tenggara District. Contagion, 2(2), 69–82.
Sasmita, Junaid, & Ainurrafiq. (2017). Pola Spasial Kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Tahun 2013-2015. 2(6), 1–10.
Sihotang, R. H., Lampus, B., & Pandelaki, A. . (2013). Gambaran Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru yang Berobat Menggunakan DOTS di Puskesmas Bahu Malalayang I Periode Januari-Desember 2012. 201Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Dan Topik, 1.
Sulistiawati, D. (2022). Stop Tuberkulosis. Kemenkes RI.
Suryani, F. T., & Ibad, M. (2022). Analisis Faktor Kepadatan Penduduk, Cakupan Rumah Sehat dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Tahun 2018. 2, 1086–1095.
Talarim, B., Lawalata, I. V., & Mantayborbir, N. B. (2021). Gambaran Epidemiologi Deskriptif Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dobo Tahun 2016-1019. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Dan Administrasi Kesehatan (JMIAK), 12, 354–360.
Tsani, R. M. (2012). Gambaran Klinis Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Periode Januari – Juni 2011. Gambaran Klinis Tuberkulosis Paru Di RSUP Dr . Kariadi Semarang Periode Januari – Juni 2011 Clinical Features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis at RSUP Dr . Kariadi Semarang Period on January – Juny 2011, 2, 33–39.
WHO. (2022a). Global Tuberculosis Report. In World Health Organization (Vol. 4, Issue 1). World Health Organization.
WHO. (2022b). Tuberculosis.
Widiati, B., & Majdi, M. (2021). Analisis Faktor Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Dan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Sanitasi Dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 173–184.
Yayasan KNCV Indonesia. (2021). Tahu TB : Apakah Tuberkulosis (TBC) Kelenjar Dapat Menular? Yayasan KNCV Indonesia Untuk Indonesia Bebas TBC.
Yayasan KNCV Indonesia. (2022). Laporan Kasus Tuberkulosis (TBC) Global dan Indonesia 2022.
Yusuf, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, & Penelitian Gabungan. Kencana
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14811
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Meilinda Alya’ Putri Haryanik, Adistha Eka Noveyani, Arfiani Meikalynda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
