Journal Analytica Islamica
type: channel
description: Journal title Journal Analytica Islamica Subject Islamic Studies Language English, Indonesia ISSN 2541-5263 (online) Frequency 2 issues per year (June & December) DOI Prefix 10.30829/jai by Crossref Editor-in-chief Prof. Dr. Syukur Kholil, M.A (Scopus ID: 58567525300) Publisher Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Citation Analysis Google Scholar Executive Editor Abdi Mubarak Syam, M.Hum (Scopus ID: 57223099798) Journal Analytica Islamica: Journal of Islamic Sciences is a journal that includes the study of Islamic Thought, Islamic law, the Quran, the Hadis, Islamic Education, Islamic Economics and Islamic Communication. Since Vol. 12 No. 2 2023, Journal Analytica Islamica has implemented a new template. The template can be downloaded here In 2025, Journal Analytica Islamica has been reaccredited by Decree of the General Director of Strengthening Research and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia SK: 0173/C3/DT.05.00/2025, Started from Vol 11. No 2. 2022 until Vol 16. No 1. 2027 (SINTA 4)
publisher: Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara
language: en-US
publication name: Journal Analytica Islamica
issn: 1411-4380
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items: IMPLEMENTATION OF PANCASILA VALUES IN CREATIVE ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN THE NATIONAL IDENTITY OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA
items: SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE (MARITAL RAPE): A FIQH PERSPECTIVE AND THE SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES LAW (UU TPKS)
items: THE EFFECT OF UNDERSTANDING CORRUPTION ON ANTI-CORRUPTION ATTITUDES IN IMPROVING SELF INTEGRITY IN CIVICS STUDENTS OF FKIP UMSU
items: STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING CHARACTER NATIONALISM THROUGH THE MEDIUM OF NATIONAL ANTHEMS: A CASE STUDY OF THE MUHAMMADIYAH KEPONG GUIDANCE CENTER IN MALAYSIA
items: CITIZENSHIP CHARACTER FORMATION THROUGH PANCASILA VALUES IN STUDENTS OF THE KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA LEARNING STUDY SCHOOL
items: IMPLEMENTATION OF TOLERANCE AND MUTUAL COOPERATION VALUES IN STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN AT THE KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA GUIDANCE CENTER
items: STRENGTHENING CULTURE-BASED NATIONALISM CHARACTER FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT CHILDREN THROUGH THE KEPONG LEARNING CENTER, MALAYSIA
items: THE EFFECT OF BANK SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICE ON CUSTOMER DECISIONS AT PT BANK BNI WITH BRAND IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
items: THE PROBLEMATICS OF JAD MAAL IKHWAH: PERSPECTIVES OF IBN ABBAS AND ZAID IBN TSABIT
items: EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOSPITAL HEALTH PROMOTION STANDARDS (PKRS) AT SINAR HUSNI HOSPITAL IN 2025
items: THE DILEMMA OF SINGLE WOMEN: THE CONCEPT OF KAFĀ'AH IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
items: DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION TRANSPARENCY: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE WEBSITE OF THE BIREUEN REGENCY GOVERNMENT
items: https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/article/view/27986
items: THE DYNAMICS OF FATHERS' ROLES IN MODERN FAMILIES: A FAMILY LAW AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
items: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 13/PUU-XV/2017 ON INTER-EMPLOYEE MARRIAGE POLICIES AT LION PARCEL MEDAN
items: SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF DA'WAH CONTENT IN DIGITAL PAINTING ART: A STUDY OF THE INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNT @_ZUKKK
items: RESTRUCTURING OF MOTORCYCLE SALE-BASED FINANCING THROUGH MEDIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
items: THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON DATING BEHAVIOR WITH PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIPS AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
items: FAMILY COMMUNICATION WITH CHILDREN IN PREVENTING THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF GADGETS AT PESONA BATANG KUIS RESIDENCE HOUSING COMPLEX
items: MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF PAWNSHOP AGENTS IN SEEKING CUSTOMERS AND MARKETING SERVICES AT THE PAWNSHOP IN TEBING TINGGI CITY
items: INTEGRATION OF QUR'ANIC VALUES IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE MODERN ERA
items: THE USE OF TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA BY STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 TEBING TINGGI IN CHOOSING BEAUTY PRODUCTS
items: IMPLEMENTATION OF MANDAILING NATAL REGENT REGULATION NUMBER 36 OF 2022 REGARDING THE GAS LEAK INCIDENT OF SORIK MARAPI PLTP FROM AN INDUSTRIAL AND SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE
items: ANALYSIS OF THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH CONTRACT IN THE DECISION OF THE RELIGIOUS COURT BASED ON THE FATWA DSN-MUI/89/XII/2013
items: THE EFFECT OF ASSMBLR EDU APPLICATION USE ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' INTERESTS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HYDROCARBONS
items: THE POSTPONEMENT OF THE VILLAGE HEAD ELECTION IN HUTAGODANG VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 3 OF 2024 CONCERNING VILLAGES AND SIYĀSAH DUSTŪRIYYAH
items: LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VIDEO CONTENT CREATORS ON SOCIAL MEDIA THAT ARE REUPLOADED TO THE FACEBOOK PRO PLATFORM BASED ON MUI FATWA NUMBER 1 OF 2003 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT
items: LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF UNOFFICIAL K-POP MERCHANDISE AS REVIEWED FROM MUI FATWA NO. 1 2005
items: LIABILITY OF MOBILE PHONE SERVICE TECHNICIANS FOR DAMAGE OCCURRING DURING REPAIRS ACCORDING TO THE MALIKI SCHOOL OF LAW
items: THE PRACTICE OF TALAQQI RUKBAN AMONG FISHERMEN IN TANJUNG BALAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI
items: UNCERTAINTY IN CATERING WORKERS’ WAGE PAYMENT PRACTICES IN MEDAN JOHOR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DSN-MUI FATWA NO. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 ON THE IJARAH CONTRACT
items: RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN VIRTUAL SPACE: SHIFTING LEGITIMACY OF ULAMA IN THE NEW MEDIA ECOSYSTEM
items: SENSEMAKING PROCESS IN ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS
items: EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN WAGE DISPUTES FROM THE MAQASID SYARI'AH PERSPECTIVE
items: CULTURAL INDUSTRY 4.0: A CRITIQUE OF PERSONAL BRANDING AND THE COMMODIFICATION OF IDENTITY IN THE DIGITAL INFLUENCER ECOSYSTEM
items: APPLICATION OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN STUDYING POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA
items: A REVIEW OF QUR’ANIC VERSES ON MAHR IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW
items: LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE IN IPHONE LEASING AGREEMENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW: A CASE STUDY IN MEDAN JOHOR
items: COMPANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO COMMUNITY AGRICULTURAL LAND RESULTING FROM INDICATED GAS LEAKAGE IN ROBURAN DOLOK VILLAGE FROM THE MAQASHID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE
items: LEGAL REVIEW OF THE RIGHTS OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE JEK DRIVERS TO HOLIDAY BONUSES IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS BASED ON CIRCULAR LETTER OF THE MINISTER OF MANPOWER NO. M/3//HK.04.III/2025
items: WORKSHOP OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR MOTORCYCLE DAMAGES AFTER REPAIR: WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI'S PERSPECTIVE CASE STUDY OF NORTH PADANG LAWAS REGENCY, PADANG BOLAK DISTRICT

IMPLEMENTATION OF PANCASILA VALUES IN CREATIVE ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN THE NATIONAL IDENTITY OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA
type: item
description: In the era of globalization and increasing mobility of indonesian communities abroad, maintaining national identity has become a significant challenge for young generations of the diaspora. Education based on pancasila values serves as an essential means to cultivate national character from an early age, including through creative activities in non-formal learning environments. This study aims to analyze the implementation of pancasila values through creative activities in strengthening the national identity of indonesian migrant workers in malaysia. A qualitative approach with a case stduy design was conducted at sanggar belajar malaysia ( SBM ) through in- depth interviews, participatory obsevations, and documentation. The findings show that creative activities such as drawing pancasila values, hero literacy, educational board games, and crafting the indonesian flag effectively instill the values of mutual cooperation, tolerance and nationalism. The use of the indonesian language and the celebration of national holidays further strengthen the children's sense of patriotims. The sanggar belajar model has proven to be an effective medium for character education among diaspora children. This study recommend replicating this model in other diaspora communities and encouraging government policies to supprot pancasila-based character education abroad.
creator: Fitri Amaliah
creator: Ryan Taufika
creator: Zulkifli Amin
creator: Cindy Safira
creator: Miftha Huljannah
creator: Juliaman Siahaan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fitri Amaliah, Ryan Taufika, Zulkifli Amin, Cindy Safira, Miftha Huljannah, Juliaman Siahaan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-23
publication date: 2025-12-23
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.26660

SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE (MARITAL RAPE): A FIQH PERSPECTIVE AND THE SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES LAW (UU TPKS)
type: item
description: The phenomenon of forced sexual relations against wives within marriage is an issue that has sparked debate in contemporary Fiqh and the Sexual Violence Crimes Law (UU TPKS). This research aims to explain the opinions of scholars found in contemporary fiqh literature concerning husband-wife relationships and compare them with the sexual violence crimes law. This paper is intended to find the correlation between the perspectives of contemporary scholars and the UU TPKS regarding sexual violence in marriage and the concept of a wife's obedience to her husband in Islam. The research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach, drawing from contemporary fiqh books, Ahwal Syakhsiyyah, and the sexual violence crimes law. The findings of this research indicate that fiqh law is essentially in alignment with the concept of sexual violence law in marriage as outlined in the UU TPKS. Conversely, the stance of rejection towards the UU TPKS is shown to be a result of misunderstandings of existing religious texts.
creator: Ainul Mardhiah
creator: Muhammad Syahnan
creator: Muhammad Iqbal Irham
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ainul Mardhiah, Muhammad Syahnan, Muhammad Iqbal Irham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-23
publication date: 2025-12-23
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 13
ending page: 23
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27279

THE EFFECT OF UNDERSTANDING CORRUPTION ON ANTI-CORRUPTION ATTITUDES IN IMPROVING SELF INTEGRITY IN CIVICS STUDENTS OF FKIP UMSU
type: item
description: Corruption is a serious challenge that threatens the academic integrity and character of students as future leaders. Efforts to eradicate corruption require a comprehensive and innovative approach, including optimization in learning and societal practices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between students' understanding of corruption on anti-corruption attitudes and their contribution in improving self-integrity in students of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) Study Program, FKIP UMSU. The research method used in this study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. Data were collected through closed questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with 60 active student respondents in the 4th and 6th semesters. The results showed that students' understanding of corruption was high. There is a significant positive relationship between this level of understanding and anti-corruption attitudes shown by students with a Pearson correlation coefficient of r = 0.672 (significant at p < 0.01) such as the courage to refuse gratuities, academic transparency, and reporting unethical actions. Further analysis also found that understanding corruption contributed substantially to strengthening students' personal integrity with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.596 (p < 0.01) especially in the aspects of morality, responsibility, and consistency between values and actions. The conclusion of this study shows that the integration of anti-corruption education in the curriculum and the strengthening of a clean and transparent academic culture are instrumental in preventing corruption in higher education.
creator: Ryan Taufika
creator: Hamidah Azzahra S Lubis
creator: Vinna Dinda Kemala
creator: Melyani Sari Sitepu
creator: Nauraini Rusyid Panggabean
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ryan Taufika, Hamidah Azzahra S Lubis, Vinna Dinda Kemala, Melyani Sari Sitepu, Nauraini Rusyid Panggabean http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 24
ending page: 40
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.26443

STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING CHARACTER NATIONALISM THROUGH THE MEDIUM OF NATIONAL ANTHEMS: A CASE STUDY OF THE MUHAMMADIYAH KEPONG GUIDANCE CENTER IN MALAYSIA
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze strategies for strengthening nationalism through the medium of national anthems among children at the Muhammadiyah Kepong Guidance Center in Malaysia. Nationalism is a fundamental value for Indonesian migrant workers' children living abroad who are vulnerable to national identity crises. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects consist of the center manager, homeroom teachers, and nine students. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study show that the strategy to strengthen nationalism is carried out through: (1) the habit of singing national songs before learning, (2) internalization of the meaning of song lyrics, (3) integration with history lessons, and (4) commemoration of national holidays. The implementation of these strategies effectively improved understanding of the nation's history, fostered love for the homeland, strengthened national identity, and shaped a disciplined character and a sense of pride as Indonesian citizens.
creator: Juliaman Siahaan
creator: Zulkifli Amin
creator: Ryan Taufika
creator: Cindy Safira
creator: Heru Sanjaya
creator: Miftha huljannah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Juliaman Siahaan, Zulkifli Amin, Ryan Taufika, Cindy Safira, Heru Sanjaya, Miftha huljannah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 41
ending page: 58
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.26655

CITIZENSHIP CHARACTER FORMATION THROUGH PANCASILA VALUES IN STUDENTS OF THE KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA LEARNING STUDY SCHOOL
type: item
description: An important element in the formation of students' civic character lies in the extent to which Pancasila values can be internalized in a contextual and meaningful learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the internalization of Pancasila values is able to shape the civic character of students at the Kampung Bharu Malaysia Learning Center. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of teachers and sixth grade students. The results of the study indicate that the process of forming civic character is carried out through habituation, role models, and value-based learning activities that emphasize aspects of religious values, discipline, and nationalism. This study found that the internalization of Pancasila values can create a pleasant learning atmosphere and is oriented towards strengthening character. This strategy has proven effective in strengthening the sense of nationalism of Indonesian students abroad, and is applied continuously in other non-formal education programs to improve the quality of civic character formation.
creator: Miftha Huljannah
creator: Ryan Taufika
creator: Zulkifli Amin
creator: Fitri Amaliah
creator: Heru Sanjaya
creator: Juliaman Siahaan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Miftha Huljannah, Ryan Taufika, Zulkifli Amin, Fitri Amaliah, Heru Sanjaya, Juliaman Siahaan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 59
ending page: 69
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.26663

IMPLEMENTATION OF TOLERANCE AND MUTUAL COOPERATION VALUES IN STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN AT THE KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA GUIDANCE CENTER
type: item
description: The importance of character education in Indonesia aims to create social harmony in the midst of the diversity of Southeast Asia, where tolerance means respecting differences and mutual cooperation involving group cooperation. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the values of tolerance and mutual cooperation to strengthen character education in children at the Kampung Bharu Guidance Studio, Malaysia, a non-formal institution that serves children from migrant families. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, research is conducted through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with studio managers, and documentation of activities from September to October 2025. The findings in this study reveal that the values of tolerance and mutual cooperation are instilled through routines such as scouting activities, mutual cooperation to clean the environment, and morning moral coaching. The manager acts as a role model by showing a polite and empathetic attitude, while parental participation through communication and collaboration groups reinforces the consistency of values between the studio and the home. This conclusion emphasizes that informal studios manage to positively shape the character of migrant children. This research contributes to the development of an inclusive character education literature, and supports education policies that are sensitive to local contexts.
creator: Cindy Safira
creator: Ryan Taufika
creator: Hotma Siregar
creator: Miftha Huljannah
creator: Heru Sanjaya
creator: Juliaman Siahaan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Cindy Safira, Ryan Taufika, Hotma Siregar, Miftha Huljannah, Heru Sanjaya, Juliaman Siahaan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 70
ending page: 79
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.26667

STRENGTHENING CULTURE-BASED NATIONALISM CHARACTER FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT CHILDREN THROUGH THE KEPONG LEARNING CENTER, MALAYSIA
type: item
description: The formation of Indonesian migrant children's cultural-based nationalism in Malaysia is very important. This study aims to analyze the role of Sanggar Bimbingan Muhammadiyah Kepong in helping Indonesian migrant children in the formation of Indonesian cultural-based nationalism. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, involving four main respondents, namely fifth-grade students, teachers, parents, and the principal. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation with validity through source and technique triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of culture-based learning through the “Culture Friday” program, which includes interactive digital quizzes about national heroes, learning traditional regional dances, introduction to angklung musical instruments, and religious activities, has proven effective in strengthening the national identity of migrant children. Internal and external factors play a significant role in efforts to preserve Indonesian culture. The Kepong Learning Center serves as a forum for strengthening comprehensive nationalism that integrates Indonesian cultural values, digital learning technology, and the development of a nationalistic character, so that Indonesian children in Malaysia can maintain a strong sense of nationalism in a multicultural environment.
creator: Heru Sanjaya
creator: Lahmuddin Lahmuddin
creator: Ryan Taufika
creator: Zulkifli Amin
creator: Juliaman Siahaan
creator: Miftha Huljannah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Heru Sanjaya, Hotma Siregar, Ryan Taufika, Juliaman Siahaan, Fitri Amaliah, Cindy Safira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 80
ending page: 92
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.26669

THE EFFECT OF BANK SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICE ON CUSTOMER DECISIONS AT PT BANK BNI WITH BRAND IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the effect of bank service quality and price on customer decisions at PT Bank BNI, with brand image as an intervening variable. As one of the major banks in Indonesia, Bank BNI faces challenges in maintaining the appeal of its banking products amidst the increasing competition, especially with the rise of fintech-based financial services offering convenience and speed in transactions. The quality of service provided by the bank and its competitive pricing structure are crucial factors influencing customers' decisions to choose and continue using banking products. However, a strong brand image is believed to strengthen the relationship between service quality and price on customer decisions. Therefore, this study adopts a quantitative approach using path analysis to examine the relationships among these variables. Data were collected through surveys involving Bank BNI customers who use various banking services. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the role of service quality, price, and brand image in shaping customer decisions, and offer recommendations for the bank to enhance its competitiveness in an increasingly digital market.
creator: Tasyah Maulida Sari Tampubolon
creator: Fadli Fadli
creator: Erman Munir
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tasyah Sari Tampubolon http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-27
publication date: 2025-12-27
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 93
ending page: 112
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27811

THE PROBLEMATICS OF JAD MAAL IKHWAH: PERSPECTIVES OF IBN ABBAS AND ZAID IBN TSABIT
type: item
description: Jad maʿal ikhwah refers to an inheritance issue that arose after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, particularly during the caliphate of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭab. In this case, full siblings and the paternal grandfather are two heirs who claim a share of the inheritance. According to the science of faraʾiḍ, only one of these parties is entitled to inherit, while the other is excluded. Both are considered ʿasabah heirs, meaning they are entitled to the residual estate after the fixed shares have been distributed. Ibn ʿAbbas held the view that only the grandfather is entitled to inherit in such cases, whereas Zayd ibn Thabit argued that both the grandfather and the full siblings are entitled to share the inheritance. This study employs qualitative and normative analysis of legal norms and juristic opinions found in both classical and contemporary fiqh texts. The findings indicate that the view of Zayd ibn Thabit, which grants inheritance rights to both the grandfather and the full siblings simultaneously, has been widely accepted by jurists and remains relevant in contemporary contexts.
creator: Fadlan Harmein Harahap
creator: Muhammad Iqbal Irham
creator: Muhammad Syahnan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fadlan Harmein Harahap, Muhammad Iqbal Irham, Muhammad Syahnan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-02
publication date: 2026-01-02
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 113
ending page: 121
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27659

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOSPITAL HEALTH PROMOTION STANDARDS (PKRS) AT SINAR HUSNI HOSPITAL IN 2025
type: item
description: PKRS is an appropriate program for providing education to improve the quality of healthcare services in hospitals. Implementing PKRS not only improves service quality but also meets national and international hospital accreditation standards. Purpose; The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of health promotion standards at Sinar Husni HOSPITAL in 2025. Method; The research method used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Thirteen informants were used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Analysis used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results; The study showed that the implementation of Standard I had not yet developed guidelines for a hospital strategic plan, the PKRS team did not meet the required standards for management staff, special funds were not available, and facilities and infrastructure for PKRS implementation were available but did not meet minimum standards. Implementation of Standard II: The health promotion needs assessment has not been carried out, and there is no reporting to the source/community partner for PKRS implementation. Implementation of Standard III: The implementation of health promotion interventions for patients and their families has not been implemented and there is no recording in the medical record. Implementation of Standard IV: There is no follow-up plan for the evaluation results. Conclusion; The implementation of hospital health promotion standards at Sinar Husni Hospital does not comply with the standards set out in the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 44 of 2018. Therefore, it is recommended that a presentation related to PKRS be made in the hospital's strategic plan, the PKRS team be expanded, and the requirements for becoming a PKRS manager be met.
creator: Suzan Fhitriana Pakpahan
creator: Roni Gunawan
creator: Dwi Ana Putri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Suzan Fhitriana Pakpahan, Roni Gunawan, Dwi Ana Putri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-02
publication date: 2026-01-02
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 122
ending page: 130
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27899

THE DILEMMA OF SINGLE WOMEN: THE CONCEPT OF KAFĀ'AH IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
type: item
description: The modern world, which provides women with the freedom to pursue the highest possible education, can also have negative impacts on them. Modern women with higher education often face challenges in finding partners due to the concept of equality (kafaah). This study aims to analyze the concept of kafaah in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Compilation of Islamic Law and its relevance to the phenomenon of highly educated women remaining single for extended periods. This study employed a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing various literature such as fiqh books, scientific journals, and laws and regulations. The results show that in Islamic law, kafaah is not a requirement for a valid marriage, but rather a social consideration to maintain household harmony, with the primary benchmarks being religious and moral aspects. Differences in social, economic, or educational status cannot be used as a reason to hinder marriage. However, in social reality, the understanding of kafaah often shifts in meaning due to patriarchal culture and materialistic perceptions, so that highly educated women are often considered difficult to find a "comparable" partner. Meanwhile, Indonesian positive law, through the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, guarantees protection for women's right to choose their life partner without discrimination. Thus, both Islamic law and positive law emphasize that equality in marriage should be based on moral and spiritual values, not social status or educational level.
creator: Ulfa Safira Soliha
creator: M. Syahnan
creator: Muhammad Iqbal Irham
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ulfa Safira Soliha, M. Syahnan, Muhammad Iqbal Irham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 131
ending page: 139
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27711

DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION TRANSPARENCY: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE WEBSITE OF THE BIREUEN REGENCY GOVERNMENT
type: item
description: The rapid growth of digital technology has encouraged local governments to utilize online platforms as tools for development communication and public information dissemination. Government websites serve as strategic spaces for demonstrating accountability, providing development data, and strengthening engagement with citizens. However, the effectiveness of such platforms depends not only on the availability of information but also on the depth, clarity, and transparency of the messages presented. Within this context, this study explores how the Government of Bireuen Regency represents development communication and public information transparency through its official website from May to October 2025. Using qualitative content analysis guided by Krippendorff's framework, the research examines news articles, announcements, opinion pieces, and activity reports collected through systematic observation and documentation. The findings show that the government frequently employs positive, ceremonial, and legitimacy-oriented framing, particularly in topics related to social housing, participatory planning, budget refocusing, and educational revitalization. Although the website structure is well-organized, the transparency offered remains symbolic, with limited quantitative data, progress indicators, and technical details. These results highlight the need to strengthen substantive transparency through open data and participatory mechanisms so that the website can function as an effective instrument of public accountability
creator: Nurhayati Nurhayati
creator: Irhazt Angga Denilza
creator: Syifa Urrahmah
creator: Ramayuni Ramayuni
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nurhayati Nurhayati, Irhazt Angga Denilza, Syifa Urrahmah, Ramayuni Ramayuni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 140
ending page: 154
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.28033

https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/article/view/27986
type: item
title: THE AUTHORITY OF THE CURATOR IN GENERAL SEIZURE OVER UNPAID PRELIMINARY SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT (PPJB) OBJECTS IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY BANKRUPTCY (A STUDY OF COMMERCIAL COURT DECISION NO. 29/PDT.SUS-GLL/2022/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST)
description: This study examines the authority of curators in enforcing general seizure (sita umum) over objects of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli/PPJB) that have not been fully paid in the bankruptcy of a Limited Liability Company, based on the Commercial Court Decision No. 29/Pdt.Sus-GLL/2022/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The main issue addressed is whether unpaid PPJB objects may be included in the bankruptcy estate (boedel pailit) and the extent of the curator's authority in managing and settling such objects. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches by analyzing Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, along with relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that unpaid PPJB objects are, in principle, part of the bankruptcy estate since ownership rights have not been fully transferred, thereby granting the curator authority to impose general seizure and conduct management and settlement actions. Nevertheless, the exercise of such authority must consider the principles of justice and legal protection for good-faith buyers. The court's decision clarifies the legal standing of PPJB in bankruptcy proceedings and delineates the scope of the curator's authority.
creator: Artanti Silitonga
creator: Sunarmi Sunarmi
creator: Robert Robert
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Artanti Silitonga, Sunarmi Sunarmi, Robert Robert http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 155
ending page: 164
doi: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27986

THE DYNAMICS OF FATHERS' ROLES IN MODERN FAMILIES: A FAMILY LAW AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: This study examines the integration of the father's role in modern families from both legal and psychological perspectives. In the evolving dynamics of contemporary society, the father's role is no longer limited to being the breadwinner but also extends to that of an educator, moral guide, and emotional stabilizer within the family. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a literature-based approach, this research explores how paternal involvement influences character formation, emotional stability, and the social development of children. The findings indicate that, legally, fathers share equal responsibility with mothers in parenting, as stipulated in the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law. Psychologically, an active and communicative father plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of security, self-confidence, and emotional resilience in children. The integration of these two dimensions highlights that a father's presence holds strategic importance for family balance and the development of morally grounded future generations. Therefore, strengthening the father's role through family policies and parenting education that emphasize cooperation between both parents is essential to building a harmonious and empowered family.
creator: Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho
creator: Irwansyah Irwansyah
creator: Dhiauddin Tanjung
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Dhiauddin Tanjung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 165
ending page: 172
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.27971

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 13/PUU-XV/2017 ON INTER-EMPLOYEE MARRIAGE POLICIES AT LION PARCEL MEDAN
type: item
description: The right to form a family through marriage is a human right that is constitutionally guaranteed in Article 28B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in private sector employment practices, this right is still often restricted through internal company policies that prohibit marriage between employees. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision Number 13/PUU-XV/2017 in employment practices at Lion Parcel Medan and identify obstacles that hinder its implementation. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with data collection methods through literature studies and in-depth interviews with employees and company management. The results of the study indicate that although the Constitutional Court Decision is final and binding and expressly prohibits termination of employment due to marriage between employees, its implementation at Lion Parcel Medan has not been optimal. The main obstacles include the company's internal policies not being revised, the low understanding of the law among management and workers, and weak supervision from employment agencies. This study emphasizes the importance of harmonization between constitutional norms and company policies to ensure the protection of workers' rights without neglecting professionalism and organizational governance.
creator: Sutri Widiyaningsih Br Ginting
creator: Khalid Khalid
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sutri Widiyaningsih Br Ginting, Khalid Khalid http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 173
ending page: 181
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.27985

SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF DA'WAH CONTENT IN DIGITAL PAINTING ART: A STUDY OF THE INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNT @_ZUKKK
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the construction of the meaning of da'wah in digital painting artworks published through the Instagram account @_zukkk using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. This study is motivated by the transformation of da'wah in the digital era, where religious messages are increasingly conveyed through visual media that align with the communication characteristics of the millennial and Generation Z generations. This study uses a qualitative approach with a semiotic analysis method that maps meaning at three levels, namely denotation, connotation, and myth. The research data is in the form of uploaded digital artworks that display a representation of a Muslim performing a bowing movement under a large tree, with the surrounding natural elements depicted as bowing as well. The results show that at the denotative level, the artwork represents the practice of prayer as a form of ritual obedience. At the connotative level, the visualization builds the meaning of spiritual harmony between humans and nature in submission to Allah. Meanwhile, at the mythical level, this artwork constructs an ideological narrative about the cosmological submission of the entire universe to the Creator. This study concludes that digital painting serves not only as an aesthetic expression but also as an effective and contextual visual da'wah medium in the social media era. These findings contribute to the development of digital da'wah communication studies by emphasizing the role of visual art as an adaptive, reflective, and relevant da'wah strategy within contemporary visual culture.
creator: Muhammad Fauzan Fayrozi
creator: Fakhrur Rozi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Fauzan Fayrozi, Fakhrur Rozi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 182
ending page: 192
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28010

RESTRUCTURING OF MOTORCYCLE SALE-BASED FINANCING THROUGH MEDIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
type: item
description: The development of motorcycle purchases through financing schemes continues to increase, but this has implications for the increased risk of default due to late payments, especially during economic pressures such as the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition demands a settlement mechanism that not only provides legal certainty for financing institutions but also protects consumers so that obligations can still be met without losing the object of financing. This study aims to analyze financing restructuring as a solution to resolve defaults in motorcycle sales and purchase agreements, as well as assess the function of mediation as a dialogue space that produces a new, fair agreement based on the perspective of maslahah mursalah. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of the Civil Code, POJK No. 14/POJK.05/2020, and PERMA No. 1 of 2016, accompanied by a study of relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that financing restructuring (rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring) is effective in maintaining contract sustainability and reducing potential losses for both parties. Mediation plays a strategic role as a mandatory deliberation mechanism prior to litigation, allowing for proportional adjustments to payment schemes and avoiding protracted conflicts. From a maslahah mursalah perspective, mediation-based restructuring represents a solution that brings benefits, prevents harm, and maintains the socio-economic stability of the parties. These findings confirm that the dialogic-restorative approach is a more humane and relevant model for resolving financing disputes in contemporary legal practice.
creator: Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah Lubis
creator: Annisa Sativa
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah Lubis, Annisa Sativa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 193
ending page: 203
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28093

THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON DATING BEHAVIOR WITH PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIPS AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
type: item
description: This study aimed to examine the effect of emotional intelligence on adolescents’ dating behavior, with the parent–child relationship as a mediating variable. Adolescent dating behavior is influenced by emotional regulation abilities and the quality of relationships with parents. This research employed a quantitative approach using an explanatory survey design and mediation analysis. The participants consisted of 209 twelfth-grade students from SMK Imelda Medan. Data were collected using emotional intelligence, parent–child relationship, and dating behavior scales developed in a 4-point Likert format. The results of validity testing indicated that all items were valid, while reliability analysis showed Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients exceeding 0.70, indicating good reliability. The findings revealed that emotional intelligence had a significant direct effect on adolescents’ dating behavior. Furthermore, emotional intelligence also demonstrated a significant indirect effect on dating behavior through the parent–child relationship, confirming its mediating role. These results suggest that higher emotional intelligence, supported by positive parent–child relationships characterized by emotional closeness, open communication, and a sense of security, contributes to healthier and more adaptive dating behavior among adolescents. This study contributes to the field of adolescent developmental psychology by providing empirical evidence on the psychological mechanisms linking emotional intelligence and dating behavior, particularly in the context of vocational secondary education. The findings also have practical implications for schools, parents, and psychology practitioners in developing intervention programs that focus on strengthening emotional intelligence and enhancing the quality of parent–child relationships to promote healthy adolescent dating behavior aligned with prevailing social values.
creator: Suaidah Lubis
creator: Sintong Ekapriasi Situmeang
creator: Ika Nurhandayani
creator: Irma Manurung
creator: Dwi Ayu Ningsih
creator: Hafnizar Hafnizar
creator: Tengku Nuranasyah Syam
creator: Lenny Marlina Simbolon
creator: Dohar Mauli Manurung
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Suaidah Lubis, SINTONG EKAPRIASI SITUMEANG, IKA NURHANDAYANI, IRMA MANURUNG, DWI AYU NINGSIH, HAFNIZAR HAFNIZAR, TENGKU NURANASYAH SYAM, LENNY MARLINA SIMBOLON, DOHAR MAULI MANURUNG http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 204
ending page: 212
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28385

FAMILY COMMUNICATION WITH CHILDREN IN PREVENTING THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF GADGETS AT PESONA BATANG KUIS RESIDENCE HOUSING COMPLEX
type: item
description: This research is motivated by the need to communicate in the family with the negative impact of using gadgets on children. Therefore, this study aims to determine the extent of parental understanding of the appropriate use of gadgets in children, also to find out the obstacles experienced by parents, and to find out the efforts made by people to prevent the negative impact of using gadgets on children.This type of research is a qualitative research with a case study method, The research subjects are families, especially parents and also the object of the research is family communication to children to prevent the negative impact of using gadgets on children. The data collection methods used observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.. The results showed that family knowledge, especially parents, about family communication with children in preventing the negative impact of gadgets on children.
creator: Trisusanti Kaloko
creator: Irwansyah Irwansyah
creator: Hasan Sazali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Trisusanti Kaloko http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-24
publication date: 2026-01-24
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 213
ending page: 221
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28387

MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF PAWNSHOP AGENTS IN SEEKING CUSTOMERS AND MARKETING SERVICES AT THE PAWNSHOP IN TEBING TINGGI CITY
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategies used by Pegadaian agents in finding customers and marketing services in Tebing Tinggi City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation of Pegadaian agents operating in the Tebing Tinggi City area. The results show that Pegadaian agents' marketing communication strategies focus on interpersonal communication that is persuasive, familial, and trust-based. The strategies used include face-to-face communication (personal selling), word of mouth communication (word of mouth), and communication through social media and WhatsApp. Face-to-face communication is the main strategy because it can build trust directly, while word of mouth communication is effective in disseminating information through the community's social environment. The use of social media and WhatsApp plays a supporting role in delivering information, providing services, and maintaining relationships with customers. However, Pegadaian agents still face several obstacles, such as negative public stigma towards Pegadaian, low financial literacy, limited number of agents, and competition with other financial institutions. Therefore, a more planned and sustainable communication strategy is needed so that Pegadaian service marketing can run more effectively.
creator: Muhammad Tabrani
creator: Abdul Karim Batubara
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Tabrani, Abdul Karim Batubara http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-24
publication date: 2026-01-24
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 222
ending page: 231
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28147

INTEGRATION OF QUR'ANIC VALUES IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE MODERN ERA
type: item
description: This article discusses the importance of integrating Qur'anic values into Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the modern era. Religious education is not only about knowledge transmission but also value transformation. In the context of globalization and the challenges of the digital age, Qur'anic values such as monotheism, morality, justice, and knowledge become the foundation for shaping students' holistic character. This study uses a qualitative library research method with a thematic approach to Qur’anic verses and relates them to PAI learning practices. The results show that Qur'anic values can be integrated into the curriculum, methods, and evaluation of PAI to form faithful, knowledgeable, and noble-minded individuals. The article concludes that Qur’anic-based PAI can be a solution to the moral and spiritual crises among students today.
creator: Muhammad Abri Harahap
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Abri Harahap http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-24
publication date: 2026-01-24
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 232
ending page: 239
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28388

THE USE OF TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA BY STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 TEBING TINGGI IN CHOOSING BEAUTY PRODUCTS
type: item
description: TikTok is increasingly being used by teenagers as a platform for information search and consumption reference, including in selecting beauty products. This study aims to describe the patterns of TikTok usage by female students at SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi in selecting beauty products and identify factors that influence their decisions. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were purposively selected from female students in grades X–XII who actively use TikTok and use it as a reference for beauty products. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis through the stages of coding, categorization, and interpretation. The results show that TikTok serves as a primary reference source through product reviews, tutorials, and creator/influencer recommendations that shape female students' consumption preferences. Product selection decisions are influenced by creator credibility, viral trends, ease of access to information, and encouragement from the social environment. TikTok also contributes to the formation of female students' perceptions of beauty standards and self-identity in the digital space. Although it expands self-care knowledge and awareness, TikTok use has the potential to trigger impulsive consumption and pressure to adhere to ideal beauty standards. Therefore, strengthening media literacy is necessary so that adolescents can critically interpret content and make wiser consumption decisions.
creator: Haiqal Dafala S
creator: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Haiqal Dafala S, Nurhanifah Nurhanifah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-27
publication date: 2026-01-27
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 240
ending page: 250
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28269

IMPLEMENTATION OF MANDAILING NATAL REGENT REGULATION NUMBER 36 OF 2022 REGARDING THE GAS LEAK INCIDENT OF SORIK MARAPI PLTP FROM AN INDUSTRIAL AND SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: This study examines the implementation of Mandailing Natal Regent Regulation Number 36 of 2022 concerning the management of gas leak incidents ats at the Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP). The regulation was enacted as a preventive and responsive policy to protect communities living in high-risk areas surrounding geothermal industrial activities. Using an empirical legal research design with a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with local government officials, environmental agencies, disaster management authorities, civil society organizations, and affected residents, as well as field observations and document analysis. The findings indicate that although the regulation provides a comprehensive normative framework for emergency preparedness covering early warning systems, evacuation procedures, medical response, and inter-agency coordination its implementation has not been fully effective. Key shortcomings include the absence of functional gas detection and warning systems in residential areas, unstructured evacuation mechanisms, reactive rather than preventive medical responses, and weak coordination between local authorities and geothermal operators.
creator: Khoirotun Nisa Pulungan
creator: Zulkifli Nas
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Khoirotun Nisa Pulungan, Zulkifli Nas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-31
publication date: 2026-01-31
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 251
ending page: 263
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28363

ANALYSIS OF THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH CONTRACT IN THE DECISION OF THE RELIGIOUS COURT BASED ON THE FATWA DSN-MUI/89/XII/2013
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the financing restructuring regulations in the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) contract based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 2/POJK.03/2022, and examine the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Medan Religious Court Decision Number 1224/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Mdn and the Demak Religious Court Decision Number 4/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA.Dmk reviewed from the perspective of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 89/XII/2013 concerning Sharia Financing Restructuring. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results show that POJK Number 2/POJK.03/2022 provides a normative framework for Islamic banks to restructure problematic financing through rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring mechanisms while still observing the principles of prudence and sharia compliance. In the Demak Religious Court Decision, the panel of judges considered that the bank had attempted restructuring through an addendum to the agreement as a form of rescheduling, so that the legal considerations used were in line with the principles of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 89/XII/2013. On the other hand, in the Medan Religious Court Decision, the customer's restructuring request was not used as a basis for consideration, and the panel of judges based their decision more on the Mortgage Law without referring to the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study concludes that there are differences in the judges' paradigms in interpreting sharia financing restructuring, which has implications for the non-uniform application of sharia principles in resolving sharia economic disputes within the Religious Court environment.
creator: Diah Sisca Anggraini
creator: Mustapa Khamal Rokan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Diah Sisca Anggraini, Mustapa Khamal Rokan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-02
publication date: 2026-02-02
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 264
ending page: 275
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28393

THE EFFECT OF ASSMBLR EDU APPLICATION USE ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' INTERESTS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HYDROCARBONS
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Augmented Reality (AR)-based Assemblr Edu application on high school students' learning interest and cognitive learning outcomes in hydrocarbon material. The study used a quasi-experimental approach with a nonequivalent control group design, involving two classes selected through cluster random sampling techniques, namely the experimental class using Assemblr Edu and the control class with conventional learning. The research instruments included a multiple-choice learning outcome test and a Likert-scale learning interest questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out through normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent t-tests. The results showed a significant difference between student learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes (Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 < 0.05), which indicates that the use of Assemblr Edu has a positive effect on improving student learning outcomes. In addition, student learning interest in the experimental class was in the very high category with an average score of 3.56. These findings indicate that three-dimensional and interactive visualization of chemical concepts through AR can increase students' affective engagement and cognitive understanding. Thus, Assemblr Edu has the potential to be an effective, innovative learning medium for abstract chemistry material.
creator: Faros Nabawi Siregar
creator: Saronom Silaban
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Faros Nabawi Siregar, Saronom Silaban http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-02
publication date: 2026-02-02
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 276
ending page: 286
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28394

THE POSTPONEMENT OF THE VILLAGE HEAD ELECTION IN HUTAGODANG VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 3 OF 2024 CONCERNING VILLAGES AND SIYĀSAH DUSTŪRIYYAH
type: item
description: The postponement of the Village Head election in Hutagodang Village, South Labuhanbatu Regency, has generated significant issues related to village governance, leadership legitimacy, and the practice of local democracy. This study aims to analyze the factors behind the postponement of the Village Head Election (Pilkades), its impact on village administration and community participation, and to examine the issue from the perspective of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning Villages and siyāsah dustūriyyah. This research employs a qualitative field research approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through interviews with members of the Hutagodang Village community, observations of village governance conditions, and an examination of regional government policy documents related to the election delay. The findings reveal that the postponement was influenced by regional government policies linking the Pilkades schedule to the stages of simultaneous General and Regional Elections, creating uncertainty regarding its implementation. The consequences include frequent changes of Acting Village Heads since 2021, declining public trust and participation, and emerging social tensions. From the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah, the prolonged delay contradicts the principles of deliberation (shūrā), justice, and public welfare, as legitimate leadership must arise from community consent
creator: Usman Ardiansyah
creator: Ilhamsyah Pasaribu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Usman Ardiansyah, Ilhamsyah Pasaribu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-07
publication date: 2026-02-07
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 287
ending page: 303
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28524

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VIDEO CONTENT CREATORS ON SOCIAL MEDIA THAT ARE REUPLOADED TO THE FACEBOOK PRO PLATFORM BASED ON MUI FATWA NUMBER 1 OF 2003 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT
type: item
description: Reuploading is the activity of re-uploading other content creators videos on social media. Facebook is one platform that is starting to gain popularity. With the introduction of Meta's newest feature, Facebook Professional, which allows for commissions upon account monetization. The phenomenon of reuploading video content on social media, particularly on the Facebook Pro platform, has raised issues of copyright infringement and economic losses for the original creators, as many creators re-upload other creators' videos without permission for commercial purposes. This study aims to examine legal protection for creators of videos that are re-uploaded without permission based on MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003. The research uses an empirical juridical approach to examine the application of law in social life and legal norms of the practice of re-uploading video content creators on the Facebook Pro platform based on MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 and Law Number 28 of 2014. The results of this study indicate that the reason Facebook Pro creators reupload other content creators' videos without permission is for account monetization. MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 explicitly states that all forms of copyright infringement, including piracy, are haram and constitute injustice because they harm the creator's economic rights. Creators who reupload other content creators' videos without permission, even removing watermarks for commercial purposes, must pay the original video owner for economic rights. Therefore, this study concludes that MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 explicitly states that all forms of copyright infringement, including piracy, are haram and constitute an unjust act because they harm the creator's economic rights.
creator: Andini Eka Putri
creator: Annisa Sativa
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Andini Eka Putri, Annisa Sativa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-09
publication date: 2026-02-09
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 304
ending page: 312
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28467

LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF UNOFFICIAL K-POP MERCHANDISE AS REVIEWED FROM MUI FATWA NO. 1 2005
type: item
description: K-Pop merchandise is part of the work protected by intellectual property rights (IPR), both in the form of copyright and trademark rights. However, the practice of buying and selling unofficial K-Pop merchandise is still rampant, especially through online marketplace platforms, and raises legal and ethical issues. This study aims to analyze the forms of copyright infringement in the sale of unofficial K-Pop merchandise and the legal liability of the parties involved, reviewed from positive law and the MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2005. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with data collection techniques through online observation of the practice of selling unofficial merchandise on the Shopee marketplace as well as a literature study of laws and Islamic legal literature. The results show that the practice of selling unofficial K-Pop merchandise contains copyright and trademark violations due to the use of works without permission for commercial purposes, thus contradicting the provisions of the Copyright Law and the principles of Islamic muamalah. The novelty of this study lies in the integrative analysis of the legal liability of sellers and marketplaces as transaction facilitators, which is not only juridical, but also includes moral and religious dimensions. This study confirms that this practice is not justified under either positive law or Islamic law because it violates the principles of justice and protection of property rights.
creator: Fitria Nurhaliza
creator: Uswatun Hasanah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fitria Nurhaliza, Uswatun Hasanah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-09
publication date: 2026-02-09
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 313
ending page: 322
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28468

LIABILITY OF MOBILE PHONE SERVICE TECHNICIANS FOR DAMAGE OCCURRING DURING REPAIRS ACCORDING TO THE MALIKI SCHOOL OF LAW
type: item
description: The development of mobile phone service as a necessity of modern society has not been fully followed by clear legal accountability for damaged goods and loss of consumer data. Informal service practices, minimal transparency, and the absence of clear boundaries of responsibility often create legal uncertainty and are detrimental to consumers. This study aims to analyze the accountability practices of mobile phone service personnel in Medan Perjuangan District and assess them from the perspective of Maliki Islamic jurisprudence as formulated in the book Al-Muwaṭṭa’. The study uses an empirical juridical approach with qualitative methods through interviews and literature studies. The results show that mobile phone service practices do not fully reflect the principles of trust, clarity of contracts, and responsibility (ḍamān), especially in cases of additional damage and loss of consumer data. From the Maliki perspective, control of consumer goods during the service process gives rise to legal liability obligations, unless the risks have been clearly explained and agreed upon from the beginning of the contract. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of empirical data with Maliki fiqh analysis based on Al-Muwaṭṭa’ to formulate a fairer and more relevant service accountability framework for contemporary muamalah practices.
creator: Tiara Balqiest
creator: Amal Hayati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Tiara Balqiest, Amal Hayati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-09
publication date: 2026-02-09
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 323
ending page: 332
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28470

THE PRACTICE OF TALAQQI RUKBAN AMONG FISHERMEN IN TANJUNG BALAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI
type: item
description: This research examines the practice of talaqqi ruqban in buying and selling transactions of fishermen's catches in Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra, using the muamalah jurisprudence perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This practice occurs when wholesalers buy fishermen's catch directly in the middle of the sea before fishermen enter the market, at prices that tend to be lower than market prices. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of this practice empirically and assess its conformity with the principles of justice, transparency and protection of the weak in Islamic law. The method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and studies of classical and contemporary jurisprudence literature. The research results show that although fishermen subjectively feel helped and are willing to carry out transactions, this practice has the potential to weaken fishermen's bargaining position and cause market distortions due to information asymmetry and economic dependence on contractors.
creator: Sefty Adelia Manurung
creator: Muhammad Ramadhan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sefty Adelia Manurung, Muhammad Ramadhan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 333
ending page: 342
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28476

UNCERTAINTY IN CATERING WORKERS’ WAGE PAYMENT PRACTICES IN MEDAN JOHOR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DSN-MUI FATWA NO. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 ON THE IJARAH CONTRACT
type: item
description: Wage payment practices are a crucial element in employment relationships because they relate to legal certainty and the protection of workers' economic rights. However, in the informal sector—particularly home-based catering businesses—wage mechanisms are often implemented without a clear agreement regarding the amount and timing of payments. This study aims to analyze wage payment practices in catering businesses in Medan Johor District from the perspective of Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages and DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Ijarah Contracts. This study uses a qualitative approach with juridical-empirical methods through in-depth interviews with workers and catering business owners and an analysis of relevant regulations and fatwas. The results show that wage payments are fluctuating and uncertain, depending on the number of orders, without a clear agreement from the start of the employment relationship. This practice does not comply with the principle of wage certainty in labor law and contradicts the principle of clarity of ujrah in ijarah contracts. This research contributes to strengthening the study of labor law and Islamic law by emphasizing the urgency of wage clarity as an instrument of justice and protection for workers in the informal business sector.
creator: Yulia Syafitri Harahap
creator: Muhibbussabry Muhibbussabry
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yulia Syafitri Harahap, Muhibbussabry Muhibbussabry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 343
ending page: 350
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28477

RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN VIRTUAL SPACE: SHIFTING LEGITIMACY OF ULAMA IN THE NEW MEDIA ECOSYSTEM
type: item
description: The development of the new media ecosystem has significantly transformed the production and recognition patterns of religious authority in Indonesia. Amidst the increasingly massive penetration of the internet and social media, the legitimacy of ulama (Islamic scholars) no longer rests solely on institutional credentials, scholarly chains of narration, and recognition from traditional communities, but is also shaped by digital visibility, communication performativity, and the logic of platform algorithms. This article aims to systematically analyze the shift in ulama legitimacy in the virtual space by exploring the relationship between platform structures, communication strategies of religious figures, and audience participation in constructing or delegitimizing authority. The research uses a qualitative approach with a digital case study and digital ethnography design. Data were collected through observations of da'wah content on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, documentation of public interactions, and semi-structured interviews with religious figures and active followers. The analysis was conducted using thematic analysis with triangulation of sources and methods to ensure the credibility of the findings. The results indicate three main models of legitimacy: institutional-traditional, performative-digital, and hybrid, with the hybrid model proving more adaptive and stable in a networked society. Platform algorithms and audience participation play significant roles in shaping visibility and negotiating legitimacy. This study concludes that the shift in the legitimacy of ulama (ulama) is not the elimination of traditional authority, but rather a reconfiguration of social recognition mechanisms within the digital ecosystem. This implication underscores the importance of integrating scientific integrity and strategic digital literacy, and opens up opportunities for further research based on mixed-method approaches and social network analysis.
creator: Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap
creator: Rubino Rubino
creator: Ahmad Sujai Tanjung
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap, Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga, Ahmad Sujai Tanjung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-12
publication date: 2026-02-12
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 351
ending page: 358
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28619

SENSEMAKING PROCESS IN ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS
type: item
description: The development of digital ecosystems and increasing community participation in community-based organizations have given rise to communication complexities that have the potential to create ambiguity of meaning. In this context, the sensemaking process is crucial for understanding how organizational members construct shared understanding and guide collective action. This study aims to analyze the sensemaking process in organizational communication within community-based organizations in the digital era. The study employed a qualitative approach with an interpretive case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 key informants, four months of participant observation, and analysis of internal communication documents and the organization's social media. The analysis was conducted thematically, referring to the stages of enactment, selection, and retention in sensemaking theory. The results indicate that information ambiguity, particularly that originating from digital communication, is a key trigger for the collective meaning-making process. Sensemaking occurs cyclically, influenced by community value framing, relational dynamics, and the mediation of communication technology. These findings expand the application of sensemaking theory by emphasizing the relational and digital dimensions within community-based organizations. Practically, this study emphasizes the importance of digital communication literacy and dialogic leadership in maintaining organizational cohesion and accountability. Future research is recommended to develop comparative and longitudinal studies to deepen understanding of the dynamics of sensemaking across communities.
creator: Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap
creator: Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga
creator: Ahmad Sujai Tanjung
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap, Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga, Ahmad Sujai Tanjung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-12
publication date: 2026-02-12
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 359
ending page: 367
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28621

EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN WAGE DISPUTES FROM THE MAQASID SYARI'AH PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: Informal construction workers constitute one of the most vulnerable labor groups, particularly in matters related to wage rights. The absence of clear contracts, the dominant position of employers, and the limited availability of legal protection mechanisms place these workers in a weak bargaining position. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to informal construction workers in wage disputes based on Indonesian positive law and to compare them with the perspective of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. This research employs an empirical legal method with a sociological approach. The findings reveal that although legal protection is normatively provided through labor regulations, its implementation remains ineffective due to weak supervision, the absence of written agreements, low legal literacy among workers, and highly hierarchical employment relations. From the perspective of Maqasid al-Shari’ah, practices such as unilateral wage deductions, delayed payments, and unclear employment agreements constitute violations of the principles of hifz al-māl (protection of wealth) and hifz al-nafs (protection of life), and contradict the value of justice (‘adl).
creator: Krisnadi Kusuma Suwandi
creator: Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Krisnadi Kusuma Suwandi, Zaid Alfauza Marpaung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-12
publication date: 2026-02-12
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 368
ending page: 376
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28489

CULTURAL INDUSTRY 4.0: A CRITIQUE OF PERSONAL BRANDING AND THE COMMODIFICATION OF IDENTITY IN THE DIGITAL INFLUENCER ECOSYSTEM
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of digital communication technologies has transformed identity into a strategic and economic asset within platform capitalism. Social media influencers and infotainment media increasingly operate within a system where personal branding becomes central to symbolic production and market exchange. This study aims to critically analyze the commodification of identity in the influencer ecosystem and televised infotainment through the lens of Critical Communication Theory. Employing a qualitative embedded case study approach, the research examines selected Indonesian Instagram and TikTok influencers alongside RCTI Infotainment broadcasts. Data were collected through systematic digital documentation, audio-visual transcription, and structural contextual review, and analyzed using thematic coding and critical interpretive analysis grounded in the culture industry thesis and digital capitalism theory. The findings reveal that curated authenticity, emotional dramatization, and commercial integration are structured by algorithmic governance and engagement metrics, transforming subjectivity into a monetizable commodity. Both digital influencers and broadcast infotainment demonstrate structural continuity in reproducing instrumental rationality and neoliberal market logic. The study contributes to the expansion of the culture industry concept into Culture Industry 4.0, where identity itself becomes the primary unit of economic production. It concludes that personal branding is not merely an individual communication strategy but a structural mechanism embedded in digital capitalism, with implications for media ethics, identity formation, and critical communication scholarship. Future research is encouraged to incorporate audience reception analysis and comparative cross-platform studies to further explore dynamics of power and resistance in digital culture.
creator: Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap
creator: Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga
creator: Ahmad Sujai Tanjung
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap, Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga, Ahmad Sujai Tanjung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-12
publication date: 2026-02-12
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 377
ending page: 385
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28622

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN STUDYING POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA
type: item
description: The development of social media as a primary digital public space has accelerated the intensity of political communication while simultaneously amplifying the symptoms of polarization in Indonesia. High internet penetration means that political discourse is not only widespread but also produced through ideologically charged language practices. This study aims to analyze how Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) can be used to examine the construction and reproduction of political polarization on social media. The study employed a qualitative design with Fairclough's three-dimensional CDA model approach combined with van Dijk's socio-cognitive perspective. Data consisted of 150 posts and 1,200 public comments selected through purposive sampling based on indications of political content and polarization. Data were collected through digital documentation and non-participant observation, then analyzed through the stages of textual analysis, discourse practice, and social practice. The results revealed three dominant strategies in the reproduction of polarization: the dichotomization of "us" versus "them" identities, the moral delegitimization of opponents, and the mobilization of emotions that significantly increase content engagement. These findings confirm that polarization is a symbolic construction reinforced by the platform's algorithmic logic. This research contributes to strengthening the study of digital political communication and emphasizes the importance of critical discourse literacy and more dialogic content moderation design.
creator: Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap
creator: Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang
creator: Ahmad Sujai Tanjung
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi Harahap, Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang, Ahmad Sujai Tanjung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-13
publication date: 2026-02-13
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 386
ending page: 393
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28627

A REVIEW OF QUR’ANIC VERSES ON MAHR IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW
type: item
description: This study examines the concept of mahr in Islamic marriage by analyzing Qur’anic verses that affirm mahr as a fundamental right of women and a binding obligation upon men. Rather than viewing mahr solely as a normative legal requirement, this research highlights its function as an instrument of protection, welfare, and honor for women. Using a literature-based approach, the study explores key Qur’anic passages such as QS al-Nisā’ 4, QS al-Baqarah 237, and QS al-Nisā’ 24, supplemented with classical tafsīr and contemporary fiqh scholarship. The findings indicate that the Qur’an emphasizes that mahr must be given sincerely and through mutual agreement, reflecting core principles of justice, consent, and marital commitment. Beyond its material form, mahr carries symbolic and spiritual value, serving as a tangible expression of goodwill and respect. It also functions as a financial safeguard, particularly in cases of divorce. This research concludes that the Qur’anic framework of mahr remains highly relevant in addressing modern social, economic, and cultural challenges surrounding marriage practices, and provides a normative foundation for implementing mahr that is equitable, proportional, and conducive to the well-being of contemporary Muslim families.
creator: Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho
creator: Sukiati Sukiati
creator: Fatimah Fatimah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho, Sukiati Sukiati, Fatimah Fatimah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-16
publication date: 2026-02-16
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 394
ending page: 402
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28521

LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE IN IPHONE LEASING AGREEMENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW: A CASE STUDY IN MEDAN JOHOR
type: item
description: This study examines liability for damage in iPhone rental practices in Medan Johor based on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The phenomenon of iPhone rental is growing among young people, creative workers, and business people due to lifestyle and work needs. However, this practice often gives rise to disputes, especially when damage occurs to the rented item. This study aims to analyze the practice of iPhone rental in Medan Johor and examine the division of liability for damage to rented items based on the provisions of the KHES. The research method used is empirical juridical with a field study approach and literature review. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain an empirical picture supported by normative analysis. The results show that according to the KHES, the lessee is responsible for damage caused by negligence, carelessness, or misuse, while damage arising from inherent defects, technical factors, or factors beyond the control of the lessee is the responsibility of the lessor. The case analysis shows differences in liability according to the cause of the damage, making it important for the parties to draft a detailed agreement. This research emphasizes the urgency of implementing the principles of justice, transparency, and good faith in ijarah contracts, especially for high-value modern electronic goods such as iPhones, so that legal certainty and protection for both parties can be guaranteed.
creator: Dea Livia
creator: Sahliah Sahliah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dea Livia, Sahliah Sahliah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 403
ending page: 412
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28566

COMPANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO COMMUNITY AGRICULTURAL LAND RESULTING FROM INDICATED GAS LEAKAGE IN ROBURAN DOLOK VILLAGE FROM THE MAQASHID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the legal liability of PT Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power (SMGP) for the damage to agricultural land and environmental impacts that occurred in Roburan Dolok Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, and to review it from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The background of this study departs from a series of incidents of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas leaks and hot mudflows that are strongly suspected to be related to the company's operational activities, which not only caused casualties, but also damaged dozens of agricultural areas and threatened the sustainability of the livelihoods of agrarian communities. This condition raises legal and ethical problems related to the enforcement of corporate liability in high-risk business activities. The focus of the research problem is directed at the application of the strict liability doctrine as regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and its relevance to the principles of Maqashid Syariah, especially the protection of life (hifz al-nafs), protection of property (hifz al-mal), and protection of the environment (hifz al-bi'ah). The research method used is normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research data is sourced from primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of scientific literature and credible media reports that document the facts of environmental damage and its impact on society. The analysis was conducted by examining positive legal norms and integrating them with the Maqashid Syariah approach as an ethical-normative framework. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of Islamic environmental law and serve as a practical reference for enforcing just and welfare-oriented corporate accountability.
creator: Ishaq London Lubis
creator: Rahmad Efendi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ishaq London Lubis, Rahmad Efendi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-18
publication date: 2026-02-18
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 413
ending page: 421
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28655

LEGAL REVIEW OF THE RIGHTS OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE JEK DRIVERS TO HOLIDAY BONUSES IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS BASED ON CIRCULAR LETTER OF THE MINISTER OF MANPOWER NO. M/3//HK.04.III/2025
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of application-based transportation has transformed employment relations in Indonesia, particularly in the digital partnership model between platform companies and online motorcycle taxi drivers. Unlike formal workers, online drivers are categorized as partners, thereby excluding them from structural entitlements such as religious holiday allowances (THR) under Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 6 of 2016. In 2025, the government issued Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower No. M/3/HK.04.00/III/2025 encouraging platform companies to provide a religious holiday bonus equivalent to 20% of drivers’ average annual net income. This study aims to analyze the juridical status of the holiday bonus within Indonesia’s labor law framework and to examine its implementation and fairness in Medan City. Employing a normative-empirical method with a qualitative approach, this research integrates regulatory analysis, doctrinal legal review, and field interviews with online motorcycle taxi drivers. The findings indicate that the partnership status limits drivers’ formal labor rights; however, the ministerial circular represents an initial state intervention toward enhancing protection for workers in the digital informal sector. Empirical data reveal inconsistencies in implementation, lack of transparency, and disparities in bonus distribution, leading to perceptions of distributive injustice. The study contributes to labor law discourse by highlighting the need for clearer regulatory frameworks governing digital platform workers and strengthening legal protection mechanisms in Indonesia’s evolving gig economy.
creator: Kamaluddin Simamora
creator: Sahliah Sahliah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Kamaluddin Simamora http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-20
publication date: 2026-02-20
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 422
ending page: 431
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28617

WORKSHOP OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR MOTORCYCLE DAMAGES AFTER REPAIR: WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI'S PERSPECTIVE CASE STUDY OF NORTH PADANG LAWAS REGENCY, PADANG BOLAK DISTRICT
type: item
description: This study examines the liability of workshop owners for motorcycle damage after repair services in Padang Bolak Subdistrict, North Padang Lawas Regency, and analyzes it through the perspective of Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s Islamic legal thought. The research responds to the gap between normative consumer protection regulations and empirical practices in small-scale repair services. Using an empirical legal approach with qualitative analysis, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then examined in light of Indonesian Consumer Protection Law and the fiqh concept of ijarah and dhaman. The findings reveal that workshop owners’ liability has not been implemented adequately. Most workshop owners avoid providing compensation or re-repair services even when post-repair damage is linked to technical negligence. This condition is influenced by limited legal awareness, economic constraints, and weak professional ethics. From Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s perspective, repair services constitute an ijarah contract grounded in trust (amanah) and liability (dhaman). Any negligence resulting in loss obliges the service provider to bear responsibility under the principle of al-ghurm bil ghunm. This study contributes theoretically by integrating empirical consumer protection issues with contemporary Islamic legal doctrine, demonstrating that liability in service transactions is not merely a legal obligation under national law but also a binding moral and sharia obligation. Practically, the findings highlight the need to strengthen legal literacy and ethical awareness among service providers to ensure fair and accountable consumer protection.
creator: Ilfendri Muda
creator: Rahmad Efendi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Wani Wani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-20
publication date: 2026-02-20
volume: 15
number: 1
starting page: 432
ending page: 439
doi: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28616