ANALISIS CHURN PADA JASA BROAD BAND TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR DI SUMBAGUT

Radius Poniman, Opim Salim, Sri Mulyani

Abstract


Mobile telecommunications have a significant influence in the lives of
many people around the world. One of the services that are projected will determine
the survival of the organization of the providers of cellular telecommunications
services are broadband services. On the other hand, tough competition
in the mobile telecommunications industry in Indonesia has resulted in
high customer churn rate. Churn is a representation of the consumer switching
behavior. The switching behavior is partly due to three factors namely consumer
dissatisfaction, situational conditions, and Switching Cost. Parameters
Simultaneously Attached Users Sumbagut customers Telkomsel data showed a
decline in the first quarter of 2014, this parameter as one of the indicators of
churn. This study aims to determine the significance of these three factors
influence the behavior of consumers switching broadband mobile telecommunications
services in Sumbagut. The results showed that the overall contribution
of the influence of the independent variables of consumer dissatisfaction,
situational conditions, and Switching Cost jointly to switch on the consumer
behavior in Sumbagut broadband services amounted to 74.1%. Remaining a
contribution of 25.9% is determined by other factors besides predictor contained
in this research model. The study then showed that consumer dissatisfaction
variable (β = 1,126) and situational conditions (β = 0948) significantly affects
customer switching behavior broadband services. Variable Switching Cost no
significant effect on the behavior of the switch, which is caused by the characteristics
of broadband services that have a low level because of the relational
nature of its services in the form of a 'one-way interaction'. Value Odds Ratio
consumer dissatisfaction is 1,126 and situational conditions of 1012.
Keywords: Jasa Broadband, Simultaneously Attached Users, Churn

Full Text:

PDF

References


Assael, H. 1995. Consumer Behavior & Marketing Action,5th edition, Cincinati,

Ohio : South Western College Publishing

Bandyopadhyay, S.,dan Martell, M. 2007. „Does attitudinal loyalty influencebehavioral loyalty? A theoretical and empirical study’,Journal ofRetailing

and Consumer Services, Vol. 14.

Burnham, T.A.,Frels, J.K.,dan Mahajan, V. 2003. „ConsumerSwitching Costs: A

Typology, Antecedents, and Consequences’,Journal of theAcademy of

Marketing Science, Vol. 31.

Dharmmesta, B. S. 1999. „Loyalitas Pelanggan: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual

Sebagai Panduan Bagi Peneliti’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia,

Vol. 14.

Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R.D., dan Miniard, P. W. 1995. Perilaku Konsumen.

Jilid 1 dan 2, Edisi Keenam, Terjemahan FX Budiyanto, Binarupa

Aksara.

Junaidi, S., dan Dharmmesta, B.S. 2002. ‟Pengaruh Ketidakpuasan Konsumen,

Karakteristik Kategori Produk, dan Kebutuhan Mencari Variasi terhadap

Keputusan Perpindahan Merek‟, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia‟,

vol 17

Keaveney, S.M. 1995. „Customer Switching Behaviour in Services Industries :

An Exploratory Study’, Journal Marketing, Vol. 59.

Keaveney, S.M., dan Parthasarathy, M. 2001. „Customer switching behavior in

online services: An Exploratory study of the role of selected attitudinal,

behavioral, and demographic factors’, : An Exploratory Study’, Journal of

the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol 29, Iss. 4.

Kotler, P., dan Armstrong, G. 2001. Prinsip-prinsip Pemasaran, Jilid 1, alih

bahasa: Damos Sihombing, Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kotler, P. 1994. Manajemen Pemasaran : Analisis, Perencanaan, Implementasi

dan Pengendalian, Alih bahasa Ancella Anitawati, Jakarta: Salemba

Empat.

Loudon, D. L.,dan Bitta, A. J. D. 1993. Consumer Behavior, 4th Ed,

McGrawHill. Menon, S., dan Kahn B. E. 1995. „The Impact of Contex t on

Variety-Seeking in Product Choices‟,Journal of Consumer Research 22.

Mowen, J. C., dan Minor, M. 2001. Perilaku Konsumen, Edisi Kelima, Erlangga.

Omotayo, J., Abolaji, J., „ Switching Cost and Customer Loyalti in

the Mobile Phone Market: The Nigerian Experience’,

http://www.scribd.com/ doc/48113208, diakses 21 Januari 2014.

Peter, J. P., dan Olson, J. C. 2005. Consumer Behavior and Marketing

Strategy7th. Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill

Porter, M. E. 1980. „Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press

Schiffman, L. G., dan Kanuk, L. L. 2004. Perilaku Konsumen, Edisi Ketujuh,

Alih bahasa Zoelkifli Kasip, Jakarta: PT Indeks.

Swastha, B., dan Handoko, H. 2000. Manajemen Pemasaran, Analisis Perilaku.

Konsumen, Edisi I, Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Undang-undang No. 36 Tahun 1999 tentang Telekomunikasi




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/al-irsyad.v5i2.6548

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.