11.png)
Email this article CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT OF QUR’ANIC EXEGESIS IN INDONESIA AND IRAN
Abstract
Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji perkembangan terkini karya-karya tafsir di Indonesia dan Iran. Kedua negara ini memiliki perbedaan dari aspek dasar negara dan paham keagamaan penduduknya. Indonesia bukan negara Islam, berasaskan Pancasila, dan mayoritas penduduknya menganut Islam Sunni. Adapun Iran adalah sebuah Republik Islam dan mayoritas penduduknya menganut Islam Syiah. Studi ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dan data yang diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen akan dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan studi tafsir di dunia Sunni dan Syiah di era kontemporer. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa ulama kedua negara sama-sama mengembangkan kajian tafsir, dan telah menghasilkan sejumlah kitab tafsir. Karya tafsir di Iran bercorak Syiah, sedangkan kitab tafsir di Indonesia bercorak Sunni. Tetapi, dalam konteks kontemporer, ulama Iran telah menghasilkan banyak karya tafsir dimana para marja‘ taqlid memainkan peran penting dalam pengkajian tafsir, sedangkan ulama Indonesia saat ini kurang banyak menulis kitab tafsir.
Abstract: Perkembangan Kontemporer Studi Tafsir Alquran di Indonesia dan Iran. This study examines the latest developments in Qur’anic exegesis in Indonesia and Iran. These two countries differ in their forms of state and the affiliation of its people. Indonesia is not an Islamic State—albeit based on Pancasila that stresses monotheism—and the majority of its people adhere to Sunni Islam. Iran, on the other hand, is a declared Islamic Republic and the majority of its population adheres to Shiite Islam. This study is a literary review and the obtained data was analyzed using content analysis method. This study found that scholars in the two countries have developed interpretation studies, and have produced a number of Qur’anic exegesis. Naturally, Qur’anic exegesis works in Iran are Shiah in style, while those of Indonesia are Sunni in genres. Apparently, in contemporary context, Iranian scholars have been more productive than their Indonesian counterparts. Marja‘ taqlid plays a very important role in this scholarly enterprise.
Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Iran, Sunni, Syiah, Alquran, tafsir
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Atabik, Ahmad. “Perkembangan Tafsir Modern di Indonesia,” in Hermeneutika, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2014.
Ayyazi, Muhammad ‘Ali. Sair-e Tatawwur-e Tafasir-e Syie. Qom: Daftar Tablighat-e Eslami, 1381 HS.
Bahary, A. “Tafsir Nusantara: Studi Kritis terhadap Marah Labid Nawawi al-Bantani,” in Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2015.
Dalhari, Moh. “Karya Tafsir Modern di Timur Tengah Abad 19 dan 20 M,” in Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013.
Daulay, Saleh Partaonan and Mhd. Syahnan. “The Development of Politico-Religious Sect and Its Influence on the Writing of History: The Case of Siffin,” in Tamaddun, 2002.
Federspiel, Howard M. Kajian Alquran di Indonesia: dari Mahmud Yunus hingga Quraish Shihab. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Feener, R. Michael. “Notes Towards the History of Qur’anic Exegesis in Southeast Asia,” in Studia Islamika, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1998.
Fitria, Riri. “Pemetaan Karya Tafsir di Arab Saudi,” in Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2011.
Gusmian, Islah. “Bahasa dan Aksara dalam Penulisan Tafsir al-Qur’an di Indonesia Era Awal Abad 20 M,” in Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2015.
Gusmian, Islah. “Tafsir Alquran di Indonesia: Sejarah dan Dinamika,” in Nun: Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir di Nusantara, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2015.
Gusmian, Islah. Khazanah Tafsir Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2013.
Ismail, Norbani B. “The Quranic Exegesis, Reformism, and Women in Twentieth Century Indonesia,” in Studia Islamika, Vol. 24, No. 3, 2017.
Jamil, M. and Ja’far. “Pemimpin Perempuan dan Non-Muslim Perspektif Ulama Tiga Serangkai,” in Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 8, No. 1, June 1, 2018.
Komarudin, Edi, et al. Tafsir al-Qur’an Berbahasa Nusantara: Studi Historis terhadap Tafsir Berbahasa Sunda, Jawa dan Aceh,” in al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2018.
Miswar, Andi. “Tafsir al-Qur’an Al-Majid ‘Al-Nûr’ Karya T.M. Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy: Corak Tafsir Berdasarkan Perkembangan Kebudayaan Islam Nusantara,” in Adabiyah, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015.
Mustapa, Siti Wahidah and Muhd Najib Abdul Kadir. “Corak Penulisan Tafsir di Malaysia Abad ke-21 (2001-2015),” in al-Turath: Journal of al-Quran and al-Sunnah, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2017.
Mustaqim, Abdul. “The Epistemology of Javanese Qur’anic Exegesis: A Study of Shalih Darat’s Faydh al-Rahman,” in al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 55, No. 2, 2017.
Pink, Johanna. “Tradition and Ideology in Contemporary Sunnite Qur’ânic Exegesis: Qur’anic Commentaries from the Arab World, Turkey and Indonesia and Their Interpretation of Q 5: 51,” in Die Welt des Islams, Vol. 50, Issue 1, 2010.
Rahman, Arivaie. “Al-Fatihah dalam Perspektif Mufasir Nusantara: Membandingkan Tafsir al-Qur’anul Majid an-Nur dan Tafsir al-Azhar,” in Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2018.
Roifa, Rifa, et al. “Perkembangan Tafsir di Indonesia: Pra Kemerdekaan, 1900-1945,” in al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2017.
Saeed, Abdullah (ed.). Approaches to the Qur’an in Contemporary Indonesia. London: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Said, Hasani Ahmad. “Mengenal Tafsir Nusantara: Melacak Mata Rantai Tafsir Dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapura Hingga Brunei Darussalam,” in Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat, Vol. 16, Vol. 2, 2017.
Sakat, Ahamad Ahmadi, et al. “Qur’anic Words: An Analysis on Shihab’s Rules of Exegesis in Tafsir Al-Mishbah,” in Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2015.
Syafi’i, Abdul Manan. “Pengaruh Tafsir al-Manar terhadap Tafsir al-Azhar,” in MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2014.
Syahnan, Mhd. “I‘jâz al-Qur’ân in the Views of al-Zamakhsyari and Sayyid Qutb,” in Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, vol. XV, No. 2, Desember 2011.
Syahnan, Mhd. “Notes on the Origin and Methods of the Fi Zilal al-Qur’ân of Sayyid Qutb,” in Dinamika Ilmu, Vol. 2, No. 3, December 2001.
Taufikurrahman. “Kajian Tafsir di Indonesia,” in Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2012.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v3i1.4144
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jl. Williem Iskandar Psr V, Medan Estate, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, 20371, Telp. (061) 6615683-6622925
Email: jcims@uinsu.ac.id
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies [ISSN 2528-6110 (print) | ISSN 2528-7435 (online)] is published by the UINSU Press, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies by http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/JCIMS/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright �2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.