Horas Market In Pematang Siantar: Power Dynamics In Urban Space Transformation (A Case Study of Governmentality in The Development of Horas Market in The City Ceter)

Melvin Melanthon Simanjuntak, Badaruddin Badaruddin, Tonny P. Situmorang, Indra Fauzan

Abstract


This study explores the dynamics of power surrounding the development of Horas Market in the city center of Pematang Siantar through the lens of governmentality. Positioned as a central economic and social hub, Horas Market has undergone various transformations influenced by political, economic, and bureaucratic forces. Utilizing Michel Foucault's concept of governmentality, this research examines how state and non-state actors exercise power and control over urban space, influencing not only the physical structure of the market but also the behaviors, livelihoods, and interactions of its stakeholders. Through qualitative methods, including interviews, field observations, and document analysis, the study reveals how power is negotiated, contested, and maintained in the name of urban order, modernization, and public interest. The findings highlight the complex interplay between governance, spatial politics, and the lived realities of market users, contributing to broader discourses on urban development and state control in Indonesian cities.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.47006/iscis.v0i3.24039

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Proceeding International Seminar and Conference on Islamic Studies (ISCIS)

Ruang Jurnal
Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan
Jl. IAIN No.1, Gaharu, Kec. Medan Tim., Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20235, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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